Kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj ntau yam kev xav thiab intonational ntxoov. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv rau tib qho kev qhia: xav tsis thoob, thuam, lus nug, kev lees paub thiab lwm yam kev xaiv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los qhia tag nrho cov no hauv kev sau ntawv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov cim cim uas cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm intonation.
Lub tswvyim ntawm intonation
Hais lus tsis muaj intonation zoo li tho txawv, qhuav thiab tsis muaj sia. Tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub suab dhau los tuaj yeem ua kom muaj sia nyob thiab nthuav tawm. Yog li ntawd, intonation yog hu ua lub suab nrov-melodic sab ntawm cov txheej txheem hais lus.
Lub ntsiab lus nqaim ntawm intonation txhais tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab nrov, uas feem ntau txheeb xyuas nrog cov suab paj nruag ntawm qhov ncauj. Kev nkag siab dav dav nthuav dav lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ntxiv rau nws nrog ncua sijhawm, tempo thiab lwm yam ntawm cov lus hais ntws, mus txog rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab thiab nws cov atherosclerosis. Kuj tsis tshua paub thiab pom tseebBasic ntsiab ntawm intonation. Kev tsom xam siv tau rau lawv ib yam li ua tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov lus, tab sis kuj hais txog nws cov logic version. Qhia ib lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kwj hais lus tau hloov pauv tag nrho cov suab ntawm kab lus.
Melody as the base of intonation
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib kab lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, koj yuav tsum saib nws cov suab paj nruag. Nws yog nrog nws tias cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm intonation pib.
pib nrog, peb nco ntsoov hais tias lub suab seev npaj ib kab lus ua ke. Tab sis kuj nrog nws pab semantic sib txawv yog ua. Cov nqe lus tib yam siv cov ntxoov ntxoo tshiab nyob ntawm seb cov suab paj nruag manifests nws tus kheej li cas.
Yog tias koj nce lossis txo lub suab ntawm koj lub suab thaum lub sijhawm hais lus, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub hom phiaj ntawm nqe lus tau yooj yim: los ntawm cov lus mus rau ib lo lus nug, los ntawm kev thuam mus rau kev hu mus rau qhov ua.
Cia li saib qhov no nrog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb: "Sit!" pronounced nrog ib tug ntse thiab nrov intonation, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub vowel, qhia ib tug categorical txiav txim. “Side-e-et?!” - hais ib lo lus nug thiab indignation vim qhov ntev ntawm tus vowel stressed thiab nce intonation thaum kawg ntawm kab lus. Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias tib lo lus, enriched nrog txawv suab paj nruag, muaj ib tug txawv kiag li semantic load.
Intonation hauv syntax
Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib feem ntawm kab lus, qhia nws qhov chaw nruab nrab, ua kom tiav cov lus hais, tus neeg siv cov lus sib txawv. Vim qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xws liscience, zoo li syntax, nws kawm cov no txhais tau tias tshaj plaws.
Cov lus Lavxias muaj rau hom intonation tsim. Nws lub hauv paus yog ib lub suab, uas txhua yam kev ntxhov siab mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no faib cov qauv ua ob ntu, uas tsis txawv ntawm txhua kab lus.
Cov hom uas nquag tshaj plaws, thiab yog li cov kab lus los ntawm intonation, yog cov lus tshaj tawm, kev nug thiab lus exclamatory. Nws yog nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qauv intonation uas lub ntsiab melodic duab ntawm kev hais lus yog tsim.
Ntau yam
Syntaxists paub cov kab lus los ntawm lub hom phiaj, intonation. Txhua tus ntawm lawv nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab muaj nws cov suab paj nruag.
Cov kab lus piav qhia qhia cov ntaub ntawv zoo, sib npaug thiab tsis muaj suab nrov. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev xav hauv cov kab lus no yog tsim los ntawm qib lexical: "Nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv, muaj ntoo qhib ntsuab, ib txoj hlua kub ntawm cov ntoo qhib …"
Cov lus nug yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce siab nce siab, uas thaum pib ntawm cov lus nug lub suab nrov nrov, thiab thaum kawg nws txo qis: "Thaum twg koj tuaj ntawm no?"
Tab sis qhov exclamation muaj ib tug txawm nce intonation. Lub suab ntawm cov kab lus nce maj mam, thiab thaum kawg nws tau txais qhov nruj tshaj plaws: "Nws tau los!"
Peb xaus lus tias lub intonation, piv txwv uas peb tau soj ntsuam saum toj no, ua haujlwm qhia cov kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hais lus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws tau hais.
Lwm intonationsnyiaj
Yog tias peb xav txog lo lus nug no kom ntxaws, ces tsis muaj peb hom kab lus los ntawm intonation xwb. Nws ntxiv txhais tau tias muab ib daim duab tsis txwv ntawm kev xav-intonational qhia.
tib neeg lub suab muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua suab nrov thiab ntsiag to, hoarse thiab sonorous, creaky, tense thiab kua. Tag nrho cov kev zoo no ua rau kev hais lus ntau dua thiab nthuav tawm. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev sau ntawv hauv cov cim cais.
Nrog lub suab muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm hais lus, lub suab nrov kuj hloov pauv ntau. Piv txwv ntawm kev ntshai lossis kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas tau hais tawm ntsiag to, lossis npau taws, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suab nrov heev.
Daim duab intonation kuj nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev hais lus. Lub suab nrov ntawm kev hais lus nrawm qhia qhov zoo siab ntawm tus neeg hais lus. Kev qeeb qeeb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis paub tseeb lossis kev ua siab ntev.
Thiab, tej zaum, feem ntau txhais tau tias ntawm intonation yog ncua. Lawv yog phrasal thiab moos. Lawv ua hauj lwm los qhia kev xav thiab faib cov kev hais lus ntws mus rau hauv tag nrho cov blocks. Raws li lawv cov qauv, ncua kev ua tiav thiab tsis tiav. Cov qub yog siv rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Hauv nws nruab nrab muaj ib qho chaw rau qhov tsis tiav ncua, uas tsim qhov kawg ntawm qhov bar, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov kab lus.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus nyob ntawm qhov raug siv ntawm qhov ncua. Txhua leej txhua tus paub qhov piv txwv: "Kev ua txhaum cai tsis tuaj yeem zam txim." Qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncua sij hawm txiav txim seb tus neeg puas muaj sia nyob lossis tsis muaj.
Reflection of intonation in sau
IntonationCov ntawv nyeem yog ntau dua rau kev hais lus nyob, thaum tus neeg tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws lub suab, thiab nrog rau nws txoj kev pab hloov lub suab ntawm cov lus. Kev hais lus sau tau zoo li qhuav thiab tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias koj tsis siv txoj kev uas intonation kis tau. Piv txwv ntawm cov cim no paub rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev kawm - cov no yog dots, dashes, exclamation thiab question marks, commas.
Qhov kawg ntawm kev xav tsim ib qho chaw. Sequential unfolding ntawm kab lus yog tsim los ntawm commas qhia qhov chaw ntawm pauses. Kev xav tsis tiav, tawg yog qhov ellipsis.
Tab sis kev sib raug zoo ua rau thiab cuam tshuam tau nthuav tawm nrog kev sib tsoo. Ua ntej nws hais lus, lub intonation ib txwm nce, thiab tom qab nws mus. Cov nyuv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub suab calms me ntsis ua ntej nws, thiab tom qab ib ntus, ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob pib nrog maj mam ploj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.
lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov ntawv
Nrog kev pab ntawm intonational txhais tau tias, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub suab nrov rau lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Romantic dab neeg yeej ib txwm nruj thiab intriguing. Lawv evoke kev xav ntawm empathy thiab sympathy. Tab sis cov lus ceeb toom nruj tsis teb txhua yam ntawm kev xav. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tsuas yog rau ncua, tsis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb intonational txhais tau tias.
Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lub suab tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog nyob ntawm tus kheej intonational txhais tau tias. Tab sis daim duab tag nrho tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag siv los qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus yuav nkag tsis tau rau cov neeg uas tau nyeem nws.
Intonation ntawm ntau hom kev hais lus
Txhua tus qauv ntawm kev hais lus muaj nws tus qauv intonation. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus hais, nws tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam thiab ntau yam, lossis tsawg, yam tsis muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv qhov no tuaj yeem hu ua driest. Lawv qhia txog qhov tseeb raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhuav.
Cov kev xav siab tshaj plaws yog kev sib tham thiab kos duab. Txhawm rau qhia tag nrho cov xim ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus hauv kev sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm intonation, thiab lwm yam, tsis tshua nyiam txhais tau tias, yog siv. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kom tus nyeem xav xav txog cov lus hais ntawm tus cwj pwm, cov kws sau ntawv siv cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem hais lus. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sau cov cim intonation. Yog li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv yooj yim reproduces nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau lub intonation uas nws pom los ntawm kev pom kev pom.
