Informatics yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog txoj hauv kev thiab txoj hauv kev hloov, ua thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoos phis tawj. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, thaum thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab xav tau, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau muab faib ua ntu uas tso cai rau koj los kawm qhov kev qhuab qhia hauv qhov tob.
Yuav ua li cas yog computer science suav nrog?
- Theoretical computer science.
- Applied Informatics.
- Programming.
- Artificial txawj ntse.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm computer science tau muab faib ua ntu ntu.
Artificial Intelligence
Ib ntu ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer - kev txawj ntse - tau tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los: hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm science tag nrho. Raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm theoretical computer science, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse kuj siv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev hloov kho tshiabkev paub. Cov kev taw qhia no tseem txuas nrog cybernetics - ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov cai tswj thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov kab mob nyob. Kev tsim cov kev txawj ntse, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer, tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov cheeb tsam xws li lej thiab kev siv lus, neurocybernetics, thiab homeostatics. Lawv dav siv cov txheej txheem programming.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txawj ntse yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm tib neeg, lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem nkag siab txog tib neeg cov lus zais no, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuab dag nrog lawv tus kheej kev txawj ntse. Qhov no ua pov thawj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov kev taw qhia thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, los ntawm kev paub txog tib neeg lub ntsiab lus. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm txog kev txawj ntse txawj ntse txaus siab rau kev paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsom rau kev kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse.
Psycholinguistics kuj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse. Nws suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev sib txuas lus - ob qho tib si los ntawm kev hais lus thiab tes taw thiab lub ntsej muag.
Kev siv cov neeg hlau ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tib neeg kev ua haujlwm hauv qee qhov kev lag luam, qhov twg cov tshuab programmed - neeg hlau yuav ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
Section of theoretical computer science
Theoretical computer science yog raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm lej qauv ntawm kev ua, kev xa tawm, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Tshooj lus no yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho covkev xav. Txij li feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv cov cim-digital lossis point daim ntawv, lej logic yog siv dav hauv kev tshawb fawb computer theoretical ua ib feem ntawm kev ua lej tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, theoretical computer science muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- Kev suav lej - tso cai rau koj nrhiav kev daws teeb meem uas siv cov khoos phis tawj siv thiab tsim cov algorithms tshwj xeeb.
- Txoj kev xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (coding thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv). Ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkaus li yog ib yam khoom tsis meej uas tsis tuaj yeem concretized. Ntu ntu no kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, cov cai raws li qhov nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim lossis raug rhuav tshem.
- System tsom xam tso cai rau koj los piav txog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag, khoom, txheej txheem siv cov qauv ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, simulation qauv yog siv rau qhov no, qhov twg cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tiag yog rov tsim dua.
- Kev txiav txim siab txoj kev xav yog ntu kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer. Nws xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kawm hauv kev ua si txoj kev xav.
Applied Informatics
Kev siv xov xwm yog tsom rau kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov theoretical seem hauv kev daws qee yam teeb meem hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev ua tiav hauv cheeb tsam no tau siv dav hauv cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, hauvautomated systems thiab lawv cov kev tswj.
Programming
Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev tshawb fawb hauv computer yam tsis muaj programming, uas tshwm sim nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm computers. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tsim cov software ntawm lub kaw lus, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov lus tshwj xeeb digital thiab pab txhim kho tag nrho lwm cov ceg ntawm computer science.
