Tau ntau pua xyoo, Poitiers tau ua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav. Medieval Europe tsis xav tsis thoob nrog kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua, tab sis qhov tseeb tias nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub nroog no uas hloov txoj hmoo ntawm cov xeev, cov thawj coj, thiab keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm yog xav paub. Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Poitiers tau tshwm sim hauv 486, thaum Franks tau kov yeej Roman tus thawj coj ntawm Gaul thiab tsim lawv lub xeev. Xyoo 732, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau tswj hwm kev tawm tsam ntawm Arabs thiab txuag thaj tsam sab hnub poob. Tab sis qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Tsov Rog ntawm Vaj Ntxwv John II ntawm Fabkis thiab Dub Tub Vaj Ntxwv, tus tub ntawm tus kav Askiv.
Yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav
Cov neeg Askiv xav tau ib yam - ua tiav kev tswj hwm sab hnub poob Aquitaine, tab sis tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis tsis xav muab cov av no rau cov yeeb ncuab, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem muaj zog thiab ywj pheej. Edward III txiav txim siab tso John II rau hauv nws qhov chaw thiab npaj kev tawm tsam hauv peb cov lus qhia. Tus tswv xeev hauv Aquitaine yog Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub, tus tub ntawm Edward III, nws tau nco qab los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig uas tsis muaj kev ntshai, ib tus neeg txawj ntse. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj dub tag nrho: daim thaiv dub, lub kaus mom hlau, armor,tib xim plaub, nees dub.
Nyob rau xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers, Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub tau taug kev hla Aquitaine nrog hluav taws thiab ntaj, ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov uas tawm tsam, nws ntes thiab tua. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, John II txiav txim siab sim nws txoj hmoo thiab kov yeej cov tub rog Askiv. Nws sau ib pab tub rog loj, ob npaug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab mus rau sab hnub poob. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub pib nrawm nrawm, tab sis poob nthav poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yog kev zam, vim tias cov tub rog Askiv tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm Fabkis txhua sab.
Kev sim daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub tau pom tam sim ntawd nws cov tub rog raug puas tsuaj, yog li nws sim daws qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb. Ntawm nws sawv cev, papal cardinal tau tham nrog John II, sib tham txog kev sib tw. Tus tub huabtais muab 100,000 kub florins, rov qab los ntawm tag nrho cov fortresses thiab castles nws tau ntes nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub ntawm Edward III tau muab nws tus kheej ua tus neeg ua haujlwm, muab nws cov tub rog tuaj yeem mus tsev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tab sis Yauhas II, ua ntej pom qhov muaj yeej ntawm yeeb ncuab, tsis kam lees txhua yam xwm txheej.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua uas phem tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Ntau pua xyoo
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Poitiers hauv 1356 yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws thiab tsis paub txog. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub paub tias nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam mus txog qhov kawg, yog li nws ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam, nws tus kheej taug kev ncig txhua tus neeg sib tw thiab txhawb nqa lawv nrog kev hais lus sib cais. Cov lus Askiv tau nyob rau hauv ib lub toj roob hauv pes nrog cov vaj txiv hmab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub laj kab. Nyob rau sab laug flank lawv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug kwj thiabhav dej, archers tau nyob raws lub hedge, hnyav horsemen qab lub hedge.
Txhua yam qhia tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yuav ua tsis tiav rau cov neeg Askiv, tab sis Fab Kis ua yuam kev tuag. Lawv ua lawv pab tub rog nyob rau hauv plaub detachments, tsiv ib tug tom qab lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vajntxwv tsis kam pab cov neeg hauv nroog, ntshai tsam qhov no yuav txo tau lub yeeb koob ntawm nws txoj kev yeej. Yog li ntawd, cov marshals yog thawj zaug tawm tsam, tab sis lawv tawg tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb heev uas lawv tau swb tam sim ntawd thiab raug kaw. Tom qab ntawd lub Duke ntawm Normandy tau mus, tab sis nws cov tub rog tau nyob hauv huab cua.
Fab Kis tau khiav mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia, qee cov tub rog tseem tsis tau ceeb toom huab tais txog kev tawm tsam, yog li John II poob nws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Duke of Orleans. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yog kev txaj muag tiag tiag rau Fabkis. Tus huab tais tau tawm tsam mus rau qhov kawg, nws txoj kev detachment raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tub rog Askiv. Thaum tag nrho cov tub rog khiav, John II surrendered.
