Synonyms yog cov lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws lossis tib lub ntsiab lus, tab sis txawv ntawm kev sau thiab suab. Kom nkag siab tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi, piv txwv yuav pab tau: cavalry - cavalry; loj - loj, loj; ntshai - ntshai, txaj muag; heat - heat.
Dab tsi ntawm cov lus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg
Txhua lub ntsiab lus feem ntau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas txawv ntawm lwm tus. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "liab" yog cov lus "scarlet", "crimson", "crimson". Lo lus "liab" txhais tau hais tias "muaj xim ntawm cov ntshav." Lo lus "scarlet" txhais tau tias "ci liab". "Crimson" - "tuab liab". "Crimson" kuj txhais tau tias xim liab sib sib zog nqus, tab sis nrog me ntsis ntshav lossis xiav tinge.
Qee cov lus sib txawv hauv kev qhia xim, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv tsuas yog hauv qee yam qauv. Piv txwv li, rau lo lus "qhov muag" ib lub ntsiab lus yog "zenki", thiab "qhov muag". Lo lus "qhov muag" yog siv dav hauv ob qho tib si hauv kev hais lus thiab hauv phau ntawv hais lus, tsis muajntxiv nthuav tawm xim. Lo lus "ob lub qhov muag" tsuas yog siv hauv cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm poetic. Nws muaj ib co xim ntawm solemnity, obsolescence. Lo lus "Zenki", denoting lub qhov muag, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muaj ib tug tinge ntawm rudeness, harshness, thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv hais lus tsis meej.
Ntau lub ntsiab lus yog ib txhij sib txawv los ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus lexical, fixedness nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam style, thiab qhia colouring. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm "tsis txaus siab" (kom qhia txog kev tu siab, kev chim siab; kev sau ntawv dav dav) yog "qhia". (obtrusively, annoyingly complaining; colloquial style); "study" (koom nrog, kev sau ntawv dav dav) - "study" (kawm kom zoo, phau ntawv style).
Ib pawg me ntawm cov lus zoo sib xws muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, lawv tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis hauv kev qhia xim. Cov no yog cov npe tag nrho, piv txwv li, "thermometer" - "thermometer", "linguistics" - "linguistics", "octopus" - "octopus". Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov lus txhais rau qee lo lus siv phau ntawv txhais lus tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus, nws lub ntsiab lus hauv kev hais lus
Cov lus no pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev hais lus monotony, tsis ncaj ncees rov hais dua ntawm tib lo lus. Synonyms kuj pab tsim cov kev xav ntau precisely, ua kom cov lus qhia, piv txwv li: "Muaj ib tug barking ntawm aub. Feem ntau lawv bark ntawm postmen li ntawd … Tseeb tiag, saib tawm lub qhov rais, kuv pom ib tsab ntawv cab kuj."Hauv qhov piv txwv no, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias xaiv cov lus sib txuas lus, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob rov ua dua thiab ua rau kab lus nthuav dav ntxiv.
Ib pawg lus, uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, hu ua cov lus sib dhos. Ib qho ntawm lawv, uas tau muab tso ua ntej hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, suav tias yog lub ntsiab, qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem suav nrog tsis yog cov lus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab lus (cov kab lus teeb tsa). Nyob rau hauv ib kab lus, lawv ua ib tug syntactic function. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi, qhov kev sib txuas lus zoo li cas, los ntawm cov piv txwv: ntau - tsis suav, qaib tsis peck, hla ntug.
Kev muaj peev xwm los siv cov lus zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg hais lus kev txawj ntse.
