Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, lub beret yog txoj cai headdress rau ntau ceg ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub rog units los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Kev nrov nrov ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov khaub ncaws pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm beret raws li ib tug niaj hnub headdress yuav tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Keeb kwm ntawm beret
Thaum pib, lub beret yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws costume ntawm Celtic haiv neeg uas nyob rau teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Western Europe. Lub taub hau no, pom tau tias yog vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim, tau txais los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog li cas lub beret tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Qhov headdress no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv fragmented xeev ntawm Ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob ntawd, berets tau hnav ob qho tib si los ntawm cov neeg pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog yug los, uas nws lub taub hau tau embroidered nrog kub threads thiab inlaid nrog cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, thiab los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam. Cov style ntawm beret nws tus kheej tau hloov tas li nyob ntawm qhov kev zam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub headdress ntawm cov tub rog medieval yog ntau rustic. Nws cov style yog tib yam rau txhua tus, thiab txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tsis tau sheathe nws nrog cov xov kub. Lub beret kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceebib qho cwj pwm ntawm qee cov haujlwm, piv txwv li, cov neeg nuv ntses hauv Fabkis thiab cov neeg pleev kob thoob ntiaj teb. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem nyiam lub taub hau niaj hnub no.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias berets tau hnav los ntawm cov tub rog medieval, qhov pib ntawm nws siv raws li txoj cai headdress hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov berets ntawm cov tub rog medieval twb tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nrog lub kaus mom cocked, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm ib tug tub rog charter tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab uas nws muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau tias lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog nyob nruab nrab tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hnav ris tsho, tab sis yog cov khoom siv rau pej xeem, txij li tsis muaj leej twg tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav rau tub rog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Ancient tub rog berets
Thawj tub rog hauv ntiaj teb hnav berets yog cov neeg Celtic. Yog li, lub beret yog cov khaub ncaws ntawm Scottish highlanders nyob rau hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv. Nws kuj tseem paub tias lub taub hau zoo li no tau hnav los ntawm Basques, cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb Spain thiab sab qab teb Fabkis. Tej zaum lawv tau qiv berets los ntawm Gauls, cov neeg Celtic uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Fabkis niaj hnub ua ntej cov neeg Loos tuaj txog.
Beret in the armed rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, kev ua tub rog thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb, thawj lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim. Lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm European powers hnav lub kaus mom. Lawv tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cua, thiab lawv cov visors - los ntawm lub hnub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, lub hau yog tsis siv; ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tiv thaiv lub tanker los ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem.hauj lwm. Cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv yog thawj zaug kom nco ntsoov qhov tsis yooj yim no, thiab nws nyob ntawm Foggy Albion uas thawj txoj cai berets tshwm sim rau cov tub rog tank. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, yog li ntau tus coj ua piv txwv los ntawm nws. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov tub rog beret tau txais koob meej sai hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj kuj nyiam cov tub rog tsaws tshiab, vim tias nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem dhia nrog lub kaus mom hauv lub kaus mom.
Hnub no, cov tub rog tau hnav los ntawm cov tub rog thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab tsis yog hauv cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tub rog Israeli nyiam berets. Hauv Tsakhal, tsuas yog tsis muaj lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog hnav ib tug beret ntawm ib co xim. Qee chav kuj muaj lawv tus kheej headgear xim.
kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hnav beret
Ntawm cov tub rog tub rog nyob rau hauv pab tub rog muaj ib tug hierarchy tsis hais. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog, cov tub rog tsaws, thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb yog thiab ib txwm suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog. Lawv cov kev pabcuam raug suav tias yog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov tub rog yog qhov loj heev. Txhua lub sijhawm, cov tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev kom sawv tawm ntawm lwm ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov tub rog tank kuj suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau nyob ntawm lawv. Yog li, piv txwv li, qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Kursk tau ua tiav feem ntau ua tsaug rau cov tub rog tank. Yog liLub beret, uas yog thawj zaug hnav los ntawm British tank crews, tau tsim los ua ib tug txawv headgear ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais los ntawm paratroopers, nrog rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Hnub no, lub beret tsis yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb, vim nws tau siv dav hauv ntau ceg ntawm tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, headdresses ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tseem txawv ntawm cov berets ntawm lwm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab txaij, uas tau khaws cia txij li lub sij hawm uas tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb units muaj txoj cai.
Beret hauv Soviet Army
Cov tub rog Soviet pib siv berets tom qab cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev. Thawj cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1941 los ua ib qho ntawm cov poj niam lub caij ntuj sov tub rog khaub ncaws ntawm txhua ceg tub rog.
Hauv xyoo 1963, berets tau qhia rau Marine Corps raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tshwm sim tsis ntau los ntawm kev ua tub rog-tactical tsim nyog raws li los ntawm kev nom kev tswv keeb kwm. Kev taw qhia ntawm berets rau Soviet paratroopers yog ib qho kev teb rau kev tsim los ntawm North Atlantic Alliance ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nruab nrog lub taub hau zoo sib xws, lub hom phiaj yog los ua kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua phem rau thaj chaw ntawm cov xeev tus phooj ywg rau USSR. Tom qab ntawd, berets kuj tau qhia rau paratroopers. Lawv kuj tau sim ua kom paub hnav khaub ncaws tshiab rau cov tub rog ciam teb, sim nrog cov khaub ncaws ntawm Kaliningrad cadets, tab sis nws tsis tau siv hauv paus hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ciam teb.
Tus qauv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet beret yog tib yam rau txhua ceg tub rog,nws pem hauv ntej tau tsa siab, hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau tau txiav nrog tawv hloov, thiab cov qhov cua tau tso rau ntawm nws sab.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1989, twb yog qhov kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm USSR, daim ntawv kawg ntawm lub beret tau qhia, uas tau hnav los ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov qib ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs..
Beret ntawm Airborne Forces ntawm Soviet Army
Cov tub rog huab cua hauv tebchaws Soviet tau txais txiaj ntsig kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab siv tau tsuas yog xyoo 1967. Lub beret ntawm USSR Airborne Forces tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Zhuk nrog rau lwm cov khaub ncaws paratrooper. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom zoo los ntawm Colonel-General Margelov ua lub taub hau ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tub rog hauv huab cua. Lub beret pom zoo yog crimson nyob rau hauv cov xim, zoo li hais tias ntawm caj npab tsaws nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev. Berets tau hnav los ntawm ob tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog. Ntawm tus tub ceev xwm tus qauv, ib lub cockade ntawm cov tub rog huab cua tau sewn nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thiab ntawm cov tub rog - lub hnub qub liab nrog pob ntseg pob kws. Xyoo 1968 cov xim tau hloov mus rau xiav. Cov xim no ntawm lub beret ntawm USSR Airborne Forces kuj tau khaws cia rau hauv cov tub rog ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia.
Evolution of headgear of the Soviet Airborne Forces
Lub beret ntawm USSR Airborne Forces tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thaum nws tsim los ua ib lub taub hau ntawm lub zog ntawm Soviet tsaws. Nws yog Ameslikas crimson nyob rau hauv cov xim. Hauv lwm txoj kev, nws tseem hu ua maroon beret ntawm Airborne Forces. Nws tau tsim los muab cov khaub ncaws paratrooper zoo li niaj hnub thiab xis nyob. Ntawm nws sab muaj ib tug chij xiav, los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, lub ces kaum. Tab sis twbNyob rau hauv 1968 nws tau hloov nrog ib tug xiav seamless beret ntawm lub Airborne Forces, txij li thaum, raws li cov thawj coj tub rog saum toj kawg nkaus, lub ntuj xim yog tsim nyog rau paratroopers. Ntawm tub rog lub berets, lub hnub qub nrog pob ntseg pob kws raug hloov nrog lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub oval wreath.
Ib yam ntawm cov khoom tshiab kuj yog qhov tsis muaj lub ces kaum kom meej meej. Tus chij tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo li daim duab peb sab. Lub ces kaum ntawm lub beret ntawm Airborne Forces ntawm tus qauv tshiab yog liab, tab sis nws qhov loj me tuaj yeem yog ib qho.
Tsuas Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1989, qhov loj ntawm lub ces kaum tau tswj hwm nruj.
Berets tsaws hauv niaj hnub Russia
Lavxias teb sab Federation tau khaws lub taub hau ntawm Soviet tsaws quab yuam yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Berets ntawm Lavxias teb sab Airborne Forces ntawm tib xim xiav. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Soviet qauv, muaj ib tug liab hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub oval ntawm pob ntseg. Lub ces kaum ntawm lub beret ntawm Airborne Forces yog sewn nyob rau sab laug. Nws yog Lavxias teb sab tricolor, ua raws los ntawm St. George ribbon. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm sab xis yog ib tug golden parachute - lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub Airborne Forces.
Beret tub rog tsaws ntawm Ukraine
Ukraine, zoo li Russia, tau txais cov xim xiav ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, lub beret ntawm Airborne Forces ntawm Ukraine muaj ib tug daj trident nyob rau hauv lub xiav oval, framed los ntawm golden pob ntseg ntawm pob kws. Nyob rau sab xis yog lub ces kaum liab, nyob rau hauv qab sab laug ntawm uas yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub Airborne Forces ntawm Ukraine. Nws yog golden parachute nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine. Tus so ntawm lub beret sib haum mus rau lub Soviet qauv.
Meaning of xiavberet rau Airborne Forces
Kev mob siab rau ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Russia thiab qee lub tebchaws CIS rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm hnav khaub ncaws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Lub xiav beret ntawm Airborne Forces yog ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm hom tub rog no. Txhua tus neeg nrhiav neeg los yog tub rog uas tau poob rau hauv tub rog tsaws yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj hauv kev xyaum tias nws tsim nyog hnav lub tsho zoo nkauj no. Ntawm cov kev sim tos cov tub ntxhais hluas paratroopers yuav yog grueling marches, disassembly thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm riam phom thiab, ntawm chav kawm, parachuting. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb uas cov tub ntxhais hluas fighter yuav tsum paub yog lub peev xwm ntaus lub beret. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub paratrooper lub taub hau, raws li nws yuav tsum tau zaum, raws li yuav tsum tau ntawm cov kev cai. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam qhov kev siv ntawm Airborne Forces. Qee tus tub rog caij nkoj tsuas yog tsau rau hauv lub phiab dej, thaum qee cov kws ua haujlwm siv roj av thiab lwm yam roj thiab roj nplua nyeem.
Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, ntawm cov neeg uas theoretically paub yuav ua li cas ntaus tawm yuav siv lub Airborne Forces, deb ntawm txhua leej txhua tus copes. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm no suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sib tw nrog rau kev quab yuam thiab lwm yam kev txawj tub rog.
Blue beret in tub rog culture
VDV tsis yog ib ceg tub rog thiab kev tshaj lij xwb, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai. Lub ntsiab manifestation ntawm no kab lis kev cai, ntawm chav kawm, yog zaj nkauj. Txawm hais tias paratroopers yog cov txiv neej ntxhib, cov nkauj hais txog lawv feem ntau lyrical heev. Tab sis, piv txwv li, cov lus ntawm zaj nkauj "VDV" ("Blue Berets" - pab pawg ua nws) qhia peb txiav txim siab tub rog, lub hom phiaj thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Nws tseem ceebqhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub rog. Lwm zaj nkauj nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab paratroopers yog "Sineva". Nws poetically piav saum ntuj los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov tub rog parachuting.
Thiab cov leitmotif ntawm txhua zaj nkauj tseem yog xiav beret - lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv huab cua.
