Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis loj dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Soviet tau pib nce mus yuav luag tag nrho cov kab pem hauv ntej thiab nws thiaj li coj. Berlin. Rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kaj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tragic kev tshwm sim, cov tub rog pab tsis tau tab sis yuav tau txais khoom plig. Yog li, lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad" tau qhia.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad
Cov khoom plig tau muab rau cov tub rog Soviet uas tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog Stalingrad xyoo 1942-1943 thiab tau qhia txog kev tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua siab loj thaum tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, ib pab tub rog Nazi loj heev tuaj txog lub nroog. Txog 2800 txhiab tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog zoo tib yam, 3.5 txhiab mortars, ntau dua 1 txhiab lub dav hlau pib cua daj cua dub Stalingrad. Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam los ntawm 150 txhiab tus tub rog Soviet, uas tau ua tub rog nrog 400 tso tsheb hlau luam, 2000 phom thiab mortars, 730 aircraft.
thawj theem ntawm StalingradKev sib ntaus sib tua (Lub Xya Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1942) tau tiv thaiv ntau dua li kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog Soviet tuav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German zoo tshaj plaws, ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Xya Hli 28, 1942 "Tsis yog ib kauj ruam rov qab!" Tseeb tiag, cov tub rog Soviet tuav txhua 'meter' ntawm lawv thaj av. Thaum lub sij hawm cov ntshav tiv thaiv thiab txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov Germans poob ntau dua 600 txhiab tus neeg raug mob thiab tua, ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab dav hlau raug puas tsuaj. Yav tom ntej, kev poob ntawm Nazi cov tub rog tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Cov Germans poob ntawm Stalingrad, qhov tseeb, ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tawm tsam tag nrho Soviet-German pem hauv ntej (kwv yees li 1.6 lab tus tib neeg). Thaum pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1943, pawg fascist nyob ze Stalingrad tau tag nrho thiab yeej yeej.
Tsim cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad"
Cov nplaim taws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem kub hnyiab hauv lub nroog ntawm Volga, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws twb tau txiav txim siab muab nqi zog rau cov phab ej. Yog li, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942, tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad". Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov khoom plig tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab N. I. Moskalev. Nws tau npaj kom muab khoom plig tsis yog rau cov tub rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov pej xeem, kom txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau dua 15 txhiab tus pej xeem hauv nroog tau tuaj yeem pab dawb rau cov neeg ua tub rog, tiv thaiv lawv thaj av ib txwm muaj.
Hais txog cov tub rog: cov khoom plig tau muab rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog zoo tib yam. Lub puav pheej "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad" tsis tau faib cov heroes-defenders rau hauv naval thiab hauv av rog,txhua hom tub rog tau txais qhov khoom plig.
Medal making
Thaum pib, qhov khoom plig tau npaj ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel, tab sis kev txiav txim siab ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR lub Peb Hlis 30, 1943 tau pom zoo tooj dag ua cov khoom siv rau khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad". Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov khoom plig yog nws tus lej xov tooj, uas sib raug rau tus lej ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj rau qhov khoom plig qhuas.
Kev piav qhia
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov khoom plig tau ua los ntawm tooj dag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog me me, txoj kab uas hla yog 32 hli. Ntawm obverse ntawm lub puav pheej, ib tug detachment ntawm fighters nrog riam phom tau depicted; tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib tug liab chij, nyob rau sab laug ntawm lawv, cov txheej txheem ntawm ya dav hlau thiab txav tso tsheb hlau luam yog pom. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub puav pheej yog tsib-taw lub hnub qub, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas yog inscription "FOR THE DEFENSE OF STALINGRAD". Qhov thim rov qab ntawm qhov khoom plig qhia txog lub rauj thiab rab ntaj thiab cov ntawv sau "Rau peb SOVIET MOTHERLAND".
Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov khoom plig yog lub pentagonal thaiv. Cov khoom plig txuas nrog nws nrog ib lub qhov muag thiab lub nplhaib me me. Lub thaiv nws tus kheej yog them nrog txiv ntseej-xim moire ribbon, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj ib tug oblong liab kab txaij. Qhov dav ntawm daim kab xev yog 2 hli, thiab qhov dav ntawm daim kab xev nws tus kheej yog 24 hli.
Muab khoom plig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad
Muaj ntau tus phab ej uas tiv thaiv Stalingrad los ntawm cov fascist invaders uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog muab khoom plig, tab sis kuj suav tag nrho lawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, 760 txhiab tus neeg tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad." Cov npe ntawm cov khoom plig hauv cov tsiaj ntawv lossis qee qhov kev txiav txim, feem ntau yuavtsis tau muab sau ua ke. Tab sis muaj lub sijhawm los saib kev txiav txim rau khoom plig. Nws kuj tseem ua tau, paub lub npe thiab lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus neeg koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, kom paub seb lub cim dab tsi tau muab rau nws. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov keeb kwm yuav kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom plig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad.
Nws paub tias cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad" yog thawj zaug tau txais: Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 64th Army M. S. Shumilov, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Stalingrad City Council D. M. Pigalev, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Stalingrad Executive Committee I. F. Zimenko, Secretary of the Regional Party Committee I. I. Bondar. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great yeej, Stalingrad tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero City thiab tau muab tsub lub Gold Star medal.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau qhov no, qhov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad" tau tsim.
