New Delhi: piav qhia, thaj chaw tswj hwm, pej xeem, thaj chaw, thaj tsam, huab cua

Cov txheej txheem:

New Delhi: piav qhia, thaj chaw tswj hwm, pej xeem, thaj chaw, thaj tsam, huab cua
New Delhi: piav qhia, thaj chaw tswj hwm, pej xeem, thaj chaw, thaj tsam, huab cua
Anonim

Delhi yog ib thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia. Qhov no yog ib lub nroog ancient thiab incredibly contrasting lub nroog, nyob rau hauv uas cramped qub quarters coexist nrog tshiab boulevards dav thiab dav squares. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj txog New Delhi - ib qho ntawm nws cov cheeb tsam thiab, ib txhij, lub peev ntawm Is Nrias teb.

Geography ntawm Indian peev: nkag siab lub npe

Ua ntej peb pib peb zaj dab neeg, nws tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Delhi" thiab "New Delhi". Delhi (raws li National Capital Territory of Delhi) yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv lub tebchaws, nyob rau hauv uas tsawg kawg 17 lab tus tib neeg nyob. Thawj qhov kev sib hais haum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog loj no tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo pua 6 BC.

New Delhi yog dab tsi? De jure nws yog ib lub nroog cais. Apo qhov tseeb - tsuas yog ib lub nroog ntawm Delhi, nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm New Delhi yog 42.7 square meters. km. Tsoom Fwv Is Nrias teb thiab ntau lub koom haum tseem ceeb nyob ntawm no.

New Delhi hauv lus Askiv txhais tias "New Delhi". Nws yog qhov xav tau los xav tias Old Delhi yuav tsum nyob qhov twg. Thiab nws yeej muaj tiag. Lub nroog qub nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm New Delhi, ze rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Jamuna River. Qhov no yog qhov qias neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, nrov nrov thiab, tej zaum, qhov muaj yeeb yuj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog.

Hais lus dav dav, Lub Tebchaws Peev Thaj Av ntawm Delhi tau muab faib ua cuaj cheeb tsam (saib daim duab qhia hauv qab). Nrog rau qhov tshwj tsis yog New Delhi, tag nrho lwm cheeb tsam muaj npe raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv daim duab qhia lub nroog: Sab Hnub Poob, Sab Hnub Poob, Sab Qab Teb, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Northwest, Southwest, thiab Central Delhi.

New Delhi nyob qhov twg
New Delhi nyob qhov twg

Qhov chaw thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm New Delhi

Lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, nruab nrab ntawm xeev Haryana thiab Uttar Pradesh. Nws thaj chaw yog tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub tiaj tiaj Indo-Gangetic. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg New Delhi nyob ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm Is Nrias teb.

New Delhi ntawm daim ntawv qhia
New Delhi ntawm daim ntawv qhia

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog ntws los ntawm tus dej Jamuna, lub hav uas muaj qoob loo loj heev.

thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm New Delhi

In degrees, feeb thiab vib nas this In decimal degrees
Latitude 28° 42' 00″ N 28, 6357600°
Longitude 77° 12' 00″ East 77, 2244500°

Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub nroog saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog 212 meters. New Delhi lub sijhawm: UTC + 5: 30 (siv hauv Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Bangladesh thiab Sri Lanka). Lub sijhawm sib txawv nrog Moscow yog 2.5 teev.

Keeb Kwm Ntawm New Delhi

Lub nroog lub npe hais txog nws lub hnub nyoog tsis tseem ceeb. Xyoo tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog 1911.

Raws li koj paub, lub peev ntawm Is Nrias teb txij li thaum kawg ntawm XVI xyoo pua yog Calcutta. Thiab Delhi nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag thoob plaws hauv South Asia. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tsoomfwv Askiv tau txiav txim siab tsiv lub nroog los ntawm ntug hiav txwv Calcutta mus rau Delhi, hauv av. Yog li, raws li cov neeg Askiv, nws yooj yim dua los tswj hwm ib cheeb tsam loj.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1911, George V solemnly tso thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub peev yav tom ntej. Ntau ntawm New Delhi tau npaj los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944), qhov tseem ceeb yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev loj ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv nyob rau lub sijhawm interwar. Lub nroog tshiab uas nws tau tsim hauv Is Nrias teb tseem muaj npe hu ua "Lachensian Delhi".

tshiab delhi architect
tshiab delhi architect

Lub rooj qhib thawj zaug ntawm lub peev tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1931.

New Delhi: huab cua thiab ecology

Lub nroog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm huab cua huab cua subtropical. Lub caij ntuj sov ntev thiab kub, thaum lub caij ntuj no luv luv thiab txias txias. Lub hli kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli (qhov nruab nrab huab cua kub yog 32.6 ° thiab 33.3 ° raws), qhov txias tshaj plaws yog Lub Ib Hlis (+ 13.8 °).

Lub sijhawm txij lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Tsib Hlis yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua. Lub sijhawm no, cua daj cua dub sab hnub poob (lub npe hu ua "lu") ua rau muaj zog, uas ua rau kom qhuav, cua sov tsis txaus thiab ntau cov xuab zeb rau lub nroog. ATNyob rau nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov xwm txheej yog me ntsis softened los ntawm ntub thiab txias monsoons los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, lub caij ntuj no huab cua pib ntawm no, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov huab cua tuab. Txawm li cas los xij, huab cua kub tsis tshua muaj qis dua +10 degrees.

Raws li WHO (Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb), qib huab cua hauv New Delhi yog 90 npaug siab dua li txhua tus qauv siv tau. Lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog ib zaug txawm piv lub peev mus rau "chamber gas". Dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo li no? Muaj ntau yam laj thawj, ua tau. Ua ntej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Badarpur ua rau huab cua phem heev. Qhov thib ob, cov neeg nyob hauv zos nquag hlawv cov khib nyiab thiab cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm lawv lub vaj hauv nroog. Tag nrho cov no ua rau kom muaj pa taws heev.

New Delhi huab cua thiab ecology
New Delhi huab cua thiab ecology

Pab neeg thiab kev lag luam

Cov pej xeem ntawm New Delhi yog kwv yees li 300 txhiab tus neeg, uas yog kwv yees li ib feem tsib ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv nroog Delhi. Tsuas muaj 821 tus poj niam rau txhua 1,000 tus txiv neej hauv nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau yog Hindu. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg ntseeg Islam (11%), Sikhism (kwv yees li 4%) thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv (tsis pub tshaj 1%) hauv lub nroog.

hom lus tseem ceeb uas hais thiab sau hauv nroog yog Hindi. Urdu thiab Punjabi kuj tau siv, nrog rau cov lus ntawm lwm pawg lus ntawm Is Nrias teb (Telugu, Marathi, Maithili thiab lwm tus). Lus Askiv kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv New Delhi.

Lub peev niaj hnub ntawm Is Nrias teb kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws. Lub tertiary sector (kev pab cuam sector) occupies ib tug thawj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub nroog kev lag luam. Nws suav nrog tsawg kawg 78% ntawm New Delhi's GDP. Lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Indian peev yog tsoomfwv cov haujlwm. Lub nroog muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam, kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev lag luam tsev so thiab kev lag luam.

Tsheb thauj mus hauv nroog

Kev thauj mus los ntawm lub peev yog sawv cev los ntawm subway, commuter rail, tsheb tavxij, tsheb npav thiab autorickshaws. Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws mus ncig lub nroog yog metro. Nws yog qhov txias ntawm no thiab tsis muaj tsheb thauj mus los uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ntawm lub nroog. Plaub (tawm ntawm rau) metro kab hla ncaj qha los ntawm New Delhi.

Cov pejxeem ntawm New Delhi
Cov pejxeem ntawm New Delhi

Tsheb npav pheej yig dua metro. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv nroog, muab txog 60% ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias muaj ob hom tsheb npav hauv Delhi - pej xeem (liab lossis ntsuab) thiab ntiag tug. Nyob rau hnub kub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tom kawg, vim tias lawv cov khw muag khoom muaj cua txias.

Ib lub tsheb tavxij mus rau New Delhi raug nqi txog 250-300 Lavxias teb sab. Nws pib rickshaws kuj nrov hauv nroog. Lawv txav qeeb dua tsheb tavxij, tab sis nrog cua.

Npaj nta thiab nroog architecture

New Delhi embodies lub imperial kab lig kev cai ntawm interwar Britain. Lub plawv ntawm lub nroog yog Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace, nyob rau saum toj. Nyob ze rau nws yog Parliament thiab Anglican Cathedral. Txoj kev Rajpath Marj park txuas nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace nrog Public Garden thiab Gateway of India. Nws yog ob lub tsev no uas yog tus tswj cov qauv npaj ntawm New Delhi.

Lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm Edwin Lutyens. Nws kuj tau tsim cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm pawg - Capitol, Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace, Cannot Place khw, nrog rau cov chaw nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws Askiv. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas tus kws kes duab vajtse ntsib yog los tsim hauv Is Nrias teb ib hom "British Rome" - majestic thiab monumental. Thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse tau daws txoj haujlwm no.

New Delhi architecture thiab layout
New Delhi architecture thiab layout

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub nroog, thawj zaug hauv Is Nrias teb, tau siv lub nplhaib radial-ntiv nplhaib ntawm txoj kev thiab squares. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Indian peev yog qhov muaj qhov chaw loj ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv nyob li ntawm 40% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm New Delhi. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub peev, ib pawg ntawm tsoom fwv tsev - lub Capitol - sawv tawm zoo. Nyob rau hauv nws pomposity, nws zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li architectural ensembles nyob rau hauv Canberra los yog Washington.

Tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws txog lub nroog

"New Delhi zoo li tsawg tshaj plaws li Is Nrias teb…"

Delhi kwv yees los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si nrov nrov, bustling thiab oversaturated metropolis ntawm txhua yam kev thauj mus los. Txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nws txoj kev nruj yog muaj cov dev qw, cov neeg qw, tsheb horns, rickshaws thiab maus taus. Tab sis New Delhi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua qhov no.

Lub peev yog paub txog nws txoj kev dav, monumentalcov tsev, qhov chaw thiab manicured lawns. Tab sis feem ntau, raws li blogger Ilya Varlamov, thaj chaw yog "dhuav heev thiab tsis txaus siab." Thiab ntau tus neeg taug kev pom zoo nrog nws.

Lwm tus paub zoo blogger thiab cov neeg taug kev Levik piav txog lub peev ntawm Is Nrias teb zoo ib yam:

“Nov yog qhov huv tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim tias tsis muaj neeg nyob ntawm no. Tsis yog kiag li! Tab sis muaj cov boulevards loj loj uas ncav cuag kilometers ntawm ib qho kev sib tshuam mus rau lwm qhov. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab raws cov boulevards … Tab sis feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nyob rau hauv New Delhi ntshiab. Koj yuav pom nws los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsheb tavxij lossis tuk-tuk, mus rau thaj chaw nthuav dav hauv nroog."

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub nroog

New Delhi yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb ntawm colonial architecture. Lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau mus xyuas lub nroog muaj xws li cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • Presidential Palace.
  • India Gateway.
  • Red Fort.
  • National Museum.
  • National Zoo.
  • Parliament of India.
  • The Raj Ghat Memorial - qhov chaw cremation ntawm Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Qutb Minar (qhov siab tshaj cib minaret hauv ntiaj teb - 72.5 meters).

Tej zaum lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog lub rooj vag Is Nrias teb. Qhov no yog lub rooj sib tw triumphal tsim nyob rau xyoo 1931 hauv kev hwm ntawm 90,000 tus tub rog Khab uas tuag hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Cov npe ntawm 13 txhiab tus tub rog poob raug muab tso rau ntawm cov nplais ntawm lub cim nco txog. Qhov siab ntawm lub koov nws tus kheej yog 42 meters.

New Delhi attractions
New Delhi attractions

Nyob hauv nroogntau lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav. Piv txwv li, hauv National Tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Indian xeev, nws cov kev nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Nws cov lus nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm hauv lawv qhov loj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los teem ib hnub cais rau kev mus xyuas cov khoom no. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog National Gallery of Modern Art. Tab sis nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob heev kom tau ntsib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Puppet ntiag tug hauv lub nroog Is Nrias teb. Nws nthuav tawm ntau cov khoom ua si los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, sau los ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm Shankar Pillai.

Pom zoo: