Yuav ua li cas yog adverb? Adverb (Lus Askiv "adverb"; lub sij hawm tau qiv los ntawm Latin lo lus "adverbium") - ib feem ntawm kev hais lus lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ub ua no, ib qho kev kos npe ntawm lwm tus kos npe, qee zaus - kos npe ntawm ib qho khoom.
Ib yam ntawm qhov kev hais lus no yog kev hloov tsis tau. Txawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lawv qhia tias cov lus ntawm pawg no teb cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas?", "Qhov twg?", "Qhov twg?", "Thaum twg?", "Ua li cas?", "Vim li cas?", "Ua li cas? qhov twg?» thiab qee qhov lwm tus. Cov lus nug saum toj no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab yog tias ib lo lus yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev hais lus no.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim adverbs hu ua adverbialization. Ib qho adverb tuaj yeem xa mus rau ib qho lus qhia thiab nws cov ntawv, lub npe, tus cwj pwm, lossis lwm yam lus qhia:
1. Nws nyob ntawm no zoo siab heev.
2. Lawv nyob hauv txoj kev tshiab.
3. Ua tib zoo ua txhua yam.
4. Hnub no cov acrobats ncig ua si ntawm no, tag kis lawv mus tom zos.
Yuav ua li cas yog adverb yog to taub, tab sis ib lo lus nug tshiab tshwm sim: vim li cas lawv thiaj txawv thiab teb cov lus nug sib txawv? Qhov tseeb yog qhov no ntawm kev hais lus tuaj yeem qhia txawvkos npe. Ib qho adverb qhia txog kev ua haujlwm yog tias nws txuas nrog ib qho lus qhia, nrog rau gerund. Nws qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov khoom, yog tias nws nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe. Thiab thaum kawg, ib qho adverb txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev kos npe yog tias nws sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm ib qho adjective, participle, lwm adverb.
Kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov lus qhia yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog nws cov haujlwm syntactic. Hauv kab lus, cov lus no feem ntau ua raws li qhov xwm txheej. Hauv qee kis, lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib kab lus, ib qho adverb ua haujlwm ntawm
xwm txheej, yog hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib qho lus qhia, ib qho adjective, lwm adverb.
Ib pawg ntawm adverbs yog tsim los ntawm cov lus uas tsis yog lub npe
kos npe, tab sis tsuas yog qhia nws. Cov no yog pronominal adverbs (piv txwv li hauv qab no). Lawv, tshwj tsis yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, yog siv los txuas cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv muab faib ua pawg xws li:
- Indicative (no, there, there, then, from there).
- Undefined (qhov chaw, qhov chaw, qhov chaw).
- Interrogative (yuav ua li cas, qhov twg, vim li cas).
- tsis zoo (tsis nyob qhov twg, tsis nyob, tsis nyob, tsis tau).
Los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm adverb, ob pawg yog txawv: adverbial thiab attributive.
Rau thawj qeb belong:
- adverbs of time (when? since when? how long?).
Piv txwv li: ib txwm khaws, ntev nto moo, taug kev mus txog qhov tsaus ntuj, ntev mus;
- adverbs ntawm qhov chaw (qhov twg? los ntawm qhov twg? nyob qhov twg?).
Piv txwv: khiav ua ntej,khiav mus nyob ntawd, tuaj txog deb;
- adverbs of vim li cas (vim li cas? vim li cas? vim li cas?)
Piv txwv: ntaus hauv lub tshav kub ntawm lub sijhawm, mlom involuntarily;
- adverbs ntawm lub hom phiaj (vim li cas? for what purpose?).
Piv txwv: plam lub hom phiaj, hais lus thuam, ntsib ntawm lub hom phiaj.
To txiav txim belongs:
- adverbs of degree thiab ntsuas (ntau npaum li cas? rau qhov twg? ntau npaum li cas?).
Piv txwv li: ua haujlwm hnyav, ob zaug nrawm, nrawm dhau, nce me ntsis;
- adverbs ntawm daim duab thiab hom ntawm kev txiav txim (qhia hom lossis hom twg qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim).
Piv txwv: taug kev, tsoo rau smithereens, saib;
- qualitative adverbs (kos lub peculiarity ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim los yog khoom ntiag tug).
Piv txwv: ua siab loj muab lus teb, maj nrawm, ua qee yam, twinkling lub hnub qub zoo siab heev.
Yog li, lo lus nug "dab tsi yog qhov adverb" muaj cov lus teb yooj yim heev: nws yog lwm feem ntawm kev hais lus hauv Lavxias teb cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas?", "thaum twg?" thiab lwm tus, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv kab lus.
