Lub network ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia tau dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhim kho kev kawm qib siab tshaj lij. Cov complexes muab kev sib npaug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb tshiab, pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho hauv cheeb tsam. Kev xav txawv raws li muaj pes tsawg lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia: 8 lossis 10. Thaum pib, thaum tsab cai lij choj ntawm lawv tsim tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2009, cov qauv suav nrog 8 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, suav nrog kev hloov kho Immanuel Kant B altic Federal University. Txog rau tam sim no, 10 Lavxias teb sab universities muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm "tsoom fwv". Nyob rau hauv 2011, qhov xwm txheej no tau muab rau North Caucasian, thiab hauv 2014 Crimean Federal University muaj npe tom qab V. I. Vernadsky. Moscow State University thiab St. Petersburg State University, txawm tias lawv teev, tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Tsoom fwv teb chaws universities tsim li cas?
Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kev kawm yuav suav nrog cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tsoomfwv lub cev. PeculiarityLub complex muaj nyob rau hauv nws autonomy - xws li universities muaj txoj cai rau nws tus kheej tsim cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj tswj hwm thiab pawg thawj coj saib xyuas uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyiam kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag ntxiv. Xws li kev ywj pheej ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog tso siab rau tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia vim li cas. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog los tsim cov kev txhim kho tshiab uas yuav muab cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, muab kev cob qhia tshiab zoo rau tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej. Cov kev cai rau kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis txawv ntawm cov uas tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem nkag mus rau tus qauv.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg muaj nyob hauv cov npe ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia?
thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo li no yog Siberian Federal University. Lub complex suav nrog plaub lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no, SibFU yog sawv cev los ntawm 20 lub koom haum thiab 3 ceg thiab qeb duas 16th nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab 10th nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm kev thov rau cov kawm tiav. Lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb, lub supercomputer, lub chaw soj ntsuam seismic, ib qho kev soj ntsuam thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm niaj hnub. SibFU muaj cov lag luam tshiab tsim thiab ua haujlwm ncaj qha hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Federal University of South of Russia
SFU lossis Southern Federal University yog tus tom ntej los koom nrog SFU. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau sawv cev los ntawm txhua qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, feem ntau ntawm cov kev kawm muaj feem xyuam rau tib neeg (43% ntawm tag nrhotus naj npawb ntawm cov lus qhia) thiab engineering (20%). Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho kev tshawb fawb yog nano- thiab biotechnologies, aviation thiab chaw siv tshuab. Central Humanitarian Innovation Project yog ib qho qauv rau kev txhim kho tib neeg peev thiab cov zej zog ua siab ntev hauv ntau haiv neeg hauv nroog Lavxias.
Arctic Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Kawm Complex
Kev kawm paub txog ntawm qhov siab latitudes yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Northern Federal University. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muab kev cob qhia hauv engineering, technical, physical, lej thiab humanitarian. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam yog tsom rau cov kev xav tau ntawm thaj av Arctic. Cov kev faib kev tshawb fawb loj hauv tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog Arctic Center rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Biomedical Research.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm KFU
Kev rov tsim kho dua tshiab thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej tshiab yog Kazan Federal University. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog biomedicine, kws tshuaj, roj ntau lawm, thiab chaw thev naus laus zis. KFU kuj muaj thaj chaw pab tib neeg, cov kev pab cuam uas tau muab coj los siv rau hauv xws li:
- Institute of International Relations.
- Department of Law.
- Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Philology thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Sib Tham. Leo Tolstoy.
- Institute of Social thiab Philosophical Sciences.
Leading university ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk
UrFU kuj yog ntawm 10 tseemfwv qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub tsev kawm ntawv siv txog 400 kev kawmcov kev pab cuam. Ural Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws University thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia siv 12 qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus 10 universities nrog cov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua hauj lwm. UrFU koom tes nrog lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab; hauv 2017, plaub qhov kev kawm sib koom ua ke tau pib nrog North China University. Cov chaw tshawb fawb tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Qhov chaw ntawm tus txiv neej hauv lub zej zog cov ntaub ntawv.
- Rational nature management.
- Kev siv thev naus laus zis.
- Nyob hauv tsev.
UrFU yog tus thawj coj tsim kho tshiab hauv cheeb tsam.
FEFU mission
Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm tsoomfwv tau txais FEFU - Far Eastern Federal University. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm yog engineering, kev tsim kho, ntuj tsim thiab humanitarian kev qhuab qhia. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog muab rau cov kev kawm xws li "Oriental Studies". Raws li ib feem ntawm kev taw qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze ntawm thaj av: Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj. FEFU tseem suav nrog tus kheej lub siab nyiam ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv: 20% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia yog suav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tus kheej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv siv cov kev kawm sib koom ua ke nrog Shandong University of Finance thiab Economics hauv Suav teb. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yog cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej nyob hauv hiav txwv ntawm thaj av.
Kev muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb ntawm thaj av Far East
NEFU suav tias yog lub chaw tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm North-East ntawm Russia, nyob qib 34 hauv qeb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation, suav nrognees nkaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia. Kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Kev tawm tsam.
- Rational nature management.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Neej.
- Kev pom hom riam phom.
- Nanosystems kev lag luam.
- Nuclear zog.
- Space systems.
- Information systems.
Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 5 lub koom haum tshawb fawb, ntawm lawv lub koom haum ntawm A. E. Kulakovsky, Applied Ecology of the North, Regional Economics of the North. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia raug muab coj los siv nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm NEFU.
Teb chaws Europe muaj peev xwm ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab
Ib qho kawg uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho yog B altic Federal University. Immanuel Kant. Nws siv txog 138 qhov kev kawm ntawm txhua qib. Cov chaw tshawb fawb tseem ceeb suav nrog nano- thiab biotechnologies, neeg hlau, laser thiab neurotechnologies. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau saum 10 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Lavxias Federation raws li tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib cuag thoob ntiaj teb. Cov chaw tseem ceeb yog humanitarian, economic, natural and mathematical.
Research base of NCFU
Cov qauv ntawm North Caucasian Federal University suav nrog 9 lub koom haum. Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawv muaj kev kawm tshawb fawb, qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm NCFU cov kws qhia ntawv yog 45 xyoo, uas ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog:
- Aerospace technology.
- Txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm.
- Optics.
- High-load databases.
- Kev ua lej lej hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam.
- Kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv.
- Kev txhim kho kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub.
Tus yau tshaj plaws hauv cov npe ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia yog Crimean University. V. I. Vernadsky. Nws cov kev kawm tseem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cheeb tsam thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog seismology, kev tshawb fawb oriental thiab kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Peb tuaj yeem xav tias kev hloov kho kev kawm tau txais txiaj ntsig: 9 tawm ntawm 10 tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm qib siab (nrog rau kev zam ntawm Crimean ib) yog nyob rau saum 100 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia tau faib raws li hauv qab no: UrFU coj tus thawj coj (chaw thib 12 hauv tag nrho cov npe), ua raws li KFU (16th qhov chaw) thiab SibFU (17th qhov chaw).
