lo lus "pom" txhais li cas? Cov neeg feem coob paub tias lo lus no cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej lossis kev nthuav qhia. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhais lus no tsis yog tag nrho. Lub tswv yim peb tab tom txiav txim siab tiag tiag los ntawm Latin exponatus - "exposed". Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia. Wb tham ntxiv txog qhov khoom pov thawj yog dab tsi.
Nws tsis yog ib yam khoom xwb
Tib neeg feem ntau xav tias cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawd los lom zem rau peb cov neeg tuaj saib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, ib qho ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev khaws cia ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntuj thiab nws suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub no. Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev paub tseeb txog yav dhau los? Tsuas yog los ntawm kev kawm cov khoom qub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag, cov khoom, cov duab, cov tsev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho chaw khaws cia ntawm cov khoom qub, uas feem ntau hu ua cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tsis yog ib qho qub dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev sau, tab sis tsuas yog nrog qee yam khoom. Nws yuav tsum ua ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yuav outwardly txaus nyiam thiab keeb kwm txhim khu kev qha, muaj peev xwm ntawmevoke ib qho kev xav teb. Cov kws txawj txawv teb chaws hu cov khoom no "museality". Tus nqi ntawm cov artifact nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm nws manifestation. Yog li, qhov khoom pov thawj yog ib yam khoom nrog museality.
Qhov no tsis yog txhua daim ntawv pov thawj
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb khaws ntau yam khoom. Yog li, kev sau ntawm Louvre hauv Paris muaj 300-400 txhiab masterpieces. Lub Hermitage muaj 3,000,000 tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Thiab lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Ntuj hauv London muaj cov khoom sau ntawm 70 lab botanical, zoological, mineralogical thiab paleontological khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cov nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, kho kom zoo thiab khaws cia.
Thiab ib qho khoom pov thawj yog ib yam khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej uas tau xaiv los nthuav qhia rau pej xeem. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov khoom teev saum toj no rau qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev khaws cia zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yuav tsis yog cov khoom tiag, tab sis cov ntawv luam, luam tawm, rov tsim dua tshiab, dummies, qauv, holograms. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tso cai rau koj khaws cov khoom qub uas muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ploj lawm. Cov khoom pov thawj yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej exhibition.
Ntau yam
Museums khaws ntau yam khoom. Ib yam li hauv ib tsev neeg, kev txiav txim kuj xav tau ntawm no. Artifacts raug cais, muab faib ua hom thiab pawg. Cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej zoo li cas?
- Real. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais teshlau, ntoo, iav, ntaub thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab muaj ib tug utilitarian nqi. Piv txwv yog riam phom, rooj tog, tais diav, npib, khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam.
- Sau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog lo lus, ntawv, lej. Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm, phau ntawv thiab ntawv xov xwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab txheeb cais, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.
- Zoo. Paintings, films, duab, npaj, kos duab, kos duab, maps, sculptures, graphics.
- Sonic. Lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm lub suab ntawm tus neeg nto moo, lub suab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo nyeem nws cov paj huam, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov wax rollers thiab lub tog raj kheej, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub nplaum sib nqus, cov discs.
Saib tshiab ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej
Nyob rau xyoo pua thib peb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej pov tseg tsis yog ib qho khoom qub uas khaws cov hmoov av qab iav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kab lis kev cai nkag siab tias hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm Is Taws Nem, txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis sai thiab txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev paub cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv "Tom ntej" tiam, mus rau lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum hloov pauv ntau. Txwv tsis pub, cov lus qhia yuav dhuav rau lub hlis ntawm cov khoom sau nplua nuj tshaj plaws.
Hnub no lub rooj nthuav qhia tau dhau los ua kev sib tham ntau dua. Hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej nthuav dav tshaj plaws, lawv siv zog los cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm tus qhua. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog kev nthuav qhia hauv 2012 ntawm Israel Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Menyuam Yaus. Nws qhia meej tias kev laus tshwm sim li cas.
Ua ntej pibkev mus ncig ua si, pab pawg tau yees duab, thiab tom qab ib ntus, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo tau pom ntawm qhov screen. Thaum zuam ntawm lub moos, cov neeg tuaj saib taug kev raws txoj kev taug kev, ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tau nyeem cov lus nug: "Koj hnub nyoog npaum li cas?", "Koj xav li cas?", "Koj puas zoo li hluas lossis laus dua koj? muaj hnub nyoog?” Hauv ib chav uas muaj kev sib tham sib simulations, cov neeg saib pom tau nce ntaiv hauv cov khau hnyav. Raws li cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, lawv poob cov leeg nqaij thiab nws nyuaj heev rau lawv taug kev. Ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ua rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas ob txhais tes co thaum lawv ntxig tus yuam sij rau hauv qhov keyhole. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sim xaj daim pib ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xov tooj, tab sis lub cuab yeej tau tsim los ua kom zoo li lawv cov te dej tau daig hauv lawv pob ntseg - qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua ntawm cov teeb meem tsis hnov lus.
Cov kev tshwm sim no tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li yav tom ntej ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov tseeb hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov kev sib tham niaj hnub no.
