Lo lus tuaj rau peb cov lus los ntawm Italian. Props - yog dab tsi? Cov khoom cuav, cov khoom ua yeeb yam, cov khoom siv dag zog uas siv rau ntawm theem es tsis txhob muaj tiag.
Siv
Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam kev siv. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm cuav hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
- Kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- rooj tog.
- Props.
- jewelry.
Kho kom zoo nkauj yog lub ntiaj teb dag rau kev siv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: phab ntsa, kab, ntaiv ntawm theem. Tag nrho cov no yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab stylized rau ib lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab rau lub palace halls los yog pob zeb castles ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, railings "hauv kub" los yog xam "forged" qauv.
Rooj tog: rooj, rooj zaum, rooj zaum, rooj zaum, rooj zaum yog ua raws li lub sijhawm thiab qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua si. Piv txwv li, huab tais lub zwm txwv lossis Venetian cov rooj zaum. Cov khaub ncaws hnav muaj lub hauv paus cuav hauv headdresses, kho kom zoo nkauj (cov nyees khawm txawv txav, buckles), khau. Piv txwv li, lub horns ntawm Silver Hoof, lub crown ntawm huab tais, pleev xim rau khau boots ntawm Santa Claus.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Dab tsi yog nws - tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev me me uas siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Crockery, khoom noj (ncuav mog qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kib boars), riam phom. Tag nrho cov khoom dai ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog cuav.
Khoom siv thiab kev tsim khoom
Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv. Yuav luag txhua yam uas tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim muaj peev xwm mus ua haujlwm. Tab sis lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav suav hais tias yog ntawv, ntaub, polystyrene thiab gypsum. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab pleev xim, txhua tus qauv tsim. Cov khoom zoo li no sib dua hauv qhov hnyav, kho sai dua, ib txwm muaj, pheej yig dua li cov khoom tiag tiag, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv lees paub. Cov ntsiab lus me me uas pom tsis tau rau tus neeg saib thiab tsis ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam tsis raug tsim tawm.
Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov khoom yog papier-mâché props. Nws yog dab tsi? Qauv ua los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm daim ntawv impregnated nrog kua nplaum los yog muab tshuaj txhuam. Txhawm rau ua cov khoom siv zoo li no, lawv feem ntau siv cov khoom tiag tiag rau lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, lub vase yog glued nrog thawj kaum txheej ntawm daim ntawv, qhuav, txiav mus rau hauv ob halves, lub ntsiab yog muab tshem tawm, ib daim ntawv yog glued los yog sewn ua ke, glued nrog ntawv los yog ntaub thiab pleev xim rau.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom txaj muag los ntawm ib qho khoom lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke. Styrofoam khoom yog pasted nrog ib daim ntaub; plaster thiab yas yog qhov zoo tagnrho ua ke rau cov pej thuam thiab kab. Ntoo lossis plywood railings feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog softened cardboard moldings.
History
Cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm cov hnub ntawm thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam qhia txog vajtswv thiab tus phab ej nrog rab ntaj cuav, daim thaiv thiab hneev. ATItalian comedy productions tau nthuav dav, thiab muaj nws tau txais nws lub npe, uas tau nqis los rau peb.
Hnub no, kev siv cov cuav yog qhov zoo. Lawv siv hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm hnub so. Muaj cov khoom siv rau kev yees duab tua thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov qauv ntawm cov koob yees duab yees duab feem ntau tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev ua txhaum lossis tub sab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem no scares tawm criminals thiab txuag lub koom haum nyiaj txiag. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev khaws khoom cuav nrog riam phom thiab khoom siv tau tsim los ua rau tus yeeb ncuab dag.
Profession - props
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam universities, nws tau qhia raws li ib tug cais kev qhuab qhia thiab yog ib tug profession. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, theatrical props yog ib feem ntawm cov artist txoj kev kawm. Hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam loj, tag nrho cov dummies yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev cob qhia cais, hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv xeev nws tau ua ke nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam lossis kev cob qhia kws ntoo.
Cov piv txwv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm theem kev kos duab cuav tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej, uas tso cai rau cov neeg saib pom ib feem ntawm "kev dag ntxias zoo" thiab tom qab qhov xwm txheej ze. Props: yog dab tsi? Tag nrho cov koom tes ntawm actors thiab directors. Tsis yog txhua yam ntawm theem yog cov khoom siv, cov khoom tiag kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm theem. Tab sis nws kuj yog ib txwm ua kom lawv ua kom tiav cov duab kos duab, ua rau lawv ci ntsa iab thiab sib thooj rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom.
