Hauv tebchaws Russia nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav tus neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog "Chelyabinsk hnyav" thiab nws cov neeg nyob tsis muaj hnyav dua. Tab sis lub nroog no zoo li cas tiag? Nws nyob li cas thiab nthuav dab tsi?
Lub Nroog Chelyabinsk: piav qhia luv luv
Chelyabinsk yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Urals. Nws yog lub kaum plaub loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov pejxeem ntawm Chelyabinsk tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg. Thiab raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub nroog nyob qib xya hauv lub tebchaws.
Chelyabinsk yoov tshaj cum hnyav heev uas … Qhov tseeb, txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob deb heev ntawm cov duab tseeb ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg nyob. Chelyabinsk tsis yog txhua yam uas ntau tus neeg xav txog nws yuav yog. Qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj ntsej muag, tab sis yog lub nroog zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob, nrog cov vaj tse zoo thiab nthuav dav architecture.
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk yog 530 square kilometers. Lub nroog tau muab faib ua xya lub nroog tswj hwm. Nws kuj suav nrog ntau qhov chaw nyob (Kashtak, Sosnovka, Pershino thiab lwm yam).
Chelyabinsk yog ob teev ua ntejMoscow (lub sij hawm cheeb tsam: +05). Ntawd yog, thaum nws yog kaum teev tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia, nws twb ib tag hmo nyob rau hauv lub nroog Ural.
Cov pej xeem ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab nws cov keeb kwm dynamics
Lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob Ural tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1736 ntawm thaj chaw qub Bashkir lub zos Chelyaba. Xyoo tom ntej, cov pej xeem ntawm Chelyabinsk twb 379 tus ntsuj plig. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII, nws mus txog tsib txhiab tus neeg.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj tag nrho-Lavxias kev suav pej xeem suav pej xeem (1897), kwv yees li 20,000 tus neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk lub sijhawm ntawd. Hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, lub nroog cov pejxeem tau nce peb npaug. Nyob rau xyoo 1930, kev lag luam nrawm pib hauv USSR, uas tsis hla Chelyabinsk. Ntawm no, zoo li nceb tom qab los nag, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw lag luam tau loj hlob. Lawv txoj haujlwm, tau kawg, xav tau ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1930 txog 1970, cov pejxeem ntawm Chelyabinsk tau nce yim zaug!
Lub Kaum Hli 13, 1976, Chelyabinsk tau koom nrog cov npe ntawm Lavxias lub nroog millionaire. Raws li xyoo 2016, 1.19 lab tus tib neeg nyob ntawm no.
haiv neeg ntawm cov pejxeem thiab txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws
Yog tias thawj cov neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk yog Cossacks, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm yuav luag ib puas haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg nyob hauv nroog. Cov thawj coj ntawm lawv, tau kawg, yog cov neeg Lavxias (86%). Lawv ua raws li Tatars (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainians (1.5%), Belarusians, Germans, Armenians thiab Tajiks.
Qee heev hauv Chelyabinskmuaj teeb meem ntawm outflow ntawm nws haiv neeg inhabitants. Cov neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk nquag txav mus rau lwm qhov, yooj yim dua thiab cov nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw no yog cov nyiaj ua haujlwm qis, kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem txhaum cai hauv nroog.
Kev tswj hwm, Chelyabinsk tau muab faib ua xya lub nroog. Cov neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Kalininsky (222 txhiab), thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws - hauv Central (kwv yees li 100 txhiab).
Chelyabinsk yog qhov chaw ncig tebchaws?
Thiab yog vim li cas tsis! Lub nroog Chelyabinsk muaj txhua qhov kev cia siab los ua ib qho chaw ncig xyuas tag nrho, yam tsawg kawg ntawm thaj tsam. Ntau tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg keeb kwm hauv zos hu ua nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws (raws li kev ncig xyuas) lub nroog hauv Russia.
Chelyabinsk tuaj yeem txaus siab rau dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog notable rau nws zoo nkauj architecture ntawm lub Stalin era. Cov blogger nrov thiab cov neeg taug kev Varandey hu lub nroog no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws "siab steel" xwm reserves nyob rau hauv tag nrho tom qab-Soviet qhov chaw. Yuav luag tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub Chelyabinsk yog tsim los nrog monumental vaj tse ntawm 30-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thiab lub ntsiab monument ntawm no architectural style nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub tsev ntawm lub South Ural State University, tsim nyob rau hauv 1943.
Lub ntsiab ncig ncig ntawm Chelyabinsk yog Kirovka nto moo (hauv zos Arbat). Taug kev raws txoj kev neeg taug kev huv no yog qhov zoo kawg thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov qauv ntawm pre-revolutionary architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk tau khaws cia ntawm no. Lawv yogyuav pab tau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav txog tias lub nroog no zoo li cas thaum xyoo pua 19th. Lwm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Kirovka yog nws cov duab puab heev. Yog li, ntawm txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov khau me me, tus qub qub qub hauv lub kaus mom, lossis Lefty nrog nws cov dev.
Chelyabinsk kuj tseem nthuav rau nws cov tuam tsev. Piv txwv li, Simeonovsky Cathedral yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov yeeb yuj majolica inlays ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj Alexander Nevsky yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm pre-revolutionary cib style. Chelyabinsk kuj muaj nws tus kheej mosque - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho Urals.
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog Chelyabinsk
Thaum kawg, peb coj los rau koj saib 10 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog no:
- Ib tug ntxhuav tau piav qhia ntawm tus chij ntawm Chelyabinsk hnyav.
- Lub nroog muaj ib txoj kev John Lennon.
- Chelyabinsk yog ib qho ntawm kaum lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
- Lub nroog nyob ntawm ob qhov sib txawv geological qauv: ib feem ntawm nws yog nyob rau ntawm "granite shield", thiab lwm qhov yog nyob rau ntawm ib txheej tuab ntawm sedimentary pob zeb.
- Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2013, lub nroog tau ceeb toom rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm nws tus kheej thaum muaj ib feem ntawm lub meteorite tawg rau saum nws. Kaum ob ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum tau ntes lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm "Chelyabinsk meteorite".
- Chelyabinsk yog tib lub nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hav zoov tiag tiag tau khaws cia (hnub no nws yog Gagarin Park).
- Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev yog tus tsim lub nroog.
- Hauv Chelyabinsk thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb yognrhiav tau ib txoj kev kho rau "anthrax".
- Xyoo 1936, cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau muaj lub tswv yim los hloov lub nroog rau Kaganovichgrad, tab sis Joseph Stalin tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev pib no.
- Tus kws sau ntawv Czech nto moo J. Gashek nyob hauv Chelyabinsk rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab txawm ua haujlwm hauv ib lub nroog ntawv xov xwm.
