Cov lus Lavxias yog ib qho nyuaj thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau hais los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb zoo. Tsuas yog hauv Lavxias tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj kev xav hauv kev nthuav dav, poetically thiab vividly, piav qhia txog xwm txheej thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb hauv cov xim. Lub sij hawm tsis nyob twj ywm thiab cov lus yog raug rau lub thiaj li hu ua "clogging". Ntau yam tshiab, thiab, qhov tseeb, tsis tsim nyog qiv cov lus txawv teb chaws, cov lus jargon thiab parasitic tau tshwm sim.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm ecology tau ntev los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau noob neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov spheres. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cia tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj yog lub purity ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, uas, zoo li xwm, kuj littered nrog tsis tsim nyog "khoom khib nyiab". Lub ecology ntawm lub neej thiab ecology ntawm lo lus yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog invisibly interconnected.
Lub ntsiab lus txhais
Cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb philological, lo lus no tsis paub. Yooj yim muab, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ecology ntawm lo lus yog khaws cia cov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov lus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Lavxias teb sab lus.
Ua ntejNtawm tag nrho cov, lawv tawm tswv yim purity ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tawm mus los ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo, kev qias neeg thiab cov kab mob parasitic. Tseem muaj tej yam xws li ecology ntawm kev hais lus ib puag ncig, uas yog, thaj chaw uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev huv.
Ecology ntawm lo lus thiab ecology ntawm kev hais lus yog ob lub ntsiab lus uas muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab yuav luag tib yam kev txhais.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev huv ntawm cov lus yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam tus nplaig thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev hais lus.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hais lus ecology hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no
Qhov teeb meem ntawm ecology ntawm lo lus yog cuam tshuam niaj hnub no ntau dua li niaj hnub no, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg yog sim tshem tawm cov kab mob cab thiab cov lus tsis tsim nyog los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus.
Lus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv zej zog. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, tib neeg sib txuas lus thiab sib tham nrog ib leeg.
Qee lub sij hawm tib neeg tsis pom tias lawv ua phem lus phem li cas, los yog siv ntau lo lus parasitic. Cov no suav nrog: "zoo", "no", "zoo li", "zoo li", "damn", "zoo, yuav hais li cas", thiab ntau lwm cov lus zoo sib xws.
Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm - ecology ntawm lo lus Lavxias.
Kev hais lus phem, lus tsis zoo thiab tsis paub lus, tus neeg qhia nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Feem ntau, cov lus phem tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub xeev nyob ntawm. Txawm tu siab los yeej muaj cov neeg tsis paub ntawv thiab tus nplaig khicov neeg ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg tshaj xov xwm - cov neeg uas tau hnov txog, thiab cov lus hais raug saib txhua hnub hauv TV thiab hauv Is Taws Nem.
Txoj kev ntawm "ecology ntawm lo lus"
Tus neeg tsawg dua qhov kev hais lus dawb huv, lub zog ntau dua, cov lus zoo nkauj, uas tau sau ntau yam dab neeg thiab paj huam zoo heev, raug kaw nrog cov lus tsis nkag siab. Nws poob nws qhov kev zoo nkauj qub, dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qub.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lo lus "ecology ntawm lo lus" yog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- khaws cia kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus;
- nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg.
Yog vim li cas siv lo lus kab mob
Raws li cov kws qhia lus, kev tsim txom ntawm cov kab mob parasitic thiab cov kab lus tsim txom nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug neeg thiab nws qib ntawm erudition. Cov lus tsis zoo, qhov ntau nws siv lawv hauv kev xyaum. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau ib tus neeg txawj ntse uas paub cov lus zoo tso cai rau cov lus no hauv nws cov lus. Qee lub sij hawm, cov lus no tau siv tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm qub lossis txhob txwm ua. Piv txwv li, qee lo lus siv vim niaj hnub no muaj kev zam rau lawv siv. Cov no suav nrog: "kapets", "zoo li yog", "zoo, feem ntau", "hauv paus ntsiab lus", "hauv luv".
Nws tseem ntseeg tias ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau lawv siv yog teeb meem puas hlwb,Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev paub dhau los, tus neeg pib hais lus nrog cov kab mob cab.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab littering Lavxias teb sab lus yog lus cog lus. Ib tug neeg uas feem ntau siv lawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lexicon personifies nws tus kheej raws li kev coj tsis zoo thiab kev kawm tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, qhov laj thawj yog nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai qis thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm tus kheej.
siv lo lus kab mob ntau tshaj
Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov lus siv kab mob feem ntau siv xyoo dhau los yog cov hauv qab no:
- "ok";
- "dab tsi";
- " ntuj raug txim";
- "yog tias";
- "xav";
- "kick";
- "kapets";
- "like";
- " ntshiab ".
Daim ntawv qiv cov lus txawv teb chaws uas muaj kev hloov pauv zoo hauv Lavxias
Russian yog hom lus nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yog niaj hnub hloov pauv thiab innovation. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua qauv zoo heev los siv cov lus txawv teb chaws hauv kev hais lus, thaum lawv cov analogues tam sim no. Yog vim li cas yog lub zam rau txawv teb chaws kab lis kev cai, raws li zoo raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab. Piv txwv li, cov no suav nrog lub npe nrov laptop thiab keyboard. Tsis muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj Lavxias teb sab analogues, uas tej zaum suab zoo dua cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Cov npe muaj cov lus nrov tshaj plaws uas haisxyaum txhua yam. Ib qho kev qhia zoo sib xws hauv Lavxias yog sau ib sab ntawm nws:
- "hobby" - "hobby";
- "shopping" - "moob";
- "ok" - "ok, ok";
- "tus tswj" - "tus tswj";
- "kev lag luam" - "kev lag luam";
- "image" - "duab";
- "information" - "notice";
- "contract" - "kev pom zoo";
- "original" - "original";
- "mobility" - "mobility";
- "kev sib tham" - "kev sib tham";
- "tus hluas nraug" - "tus phooj ywg".
Raws
Muaj peev xwm "cov neeg raug tsim txom" ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoos phis tawj, nyiam kev sib txuas lus virtual los ua kev sib txuas lus. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus siv computer uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 txog 16 xyoo tsis paub nyeem ntawv tsawg dua cov uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv no.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov menyuam yaus pib nyeem phau ntawv kawm tsawg dua thiab siv lawv lub sijhawm dawb ua si hauv computer. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm cov hluas, thiab txawm tias cov neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub "Internet" slang: "kek", "lol", "facepalm", "holivar", "IMHO". Kev sib txuas lus tas li hauv daim ntawv no, tib neeg maj mam hnov qab cov lus Lavxias tiag tiag, siv cov lus qub.
Kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv
Linguists thiab kws sau ntawv tau siv qhov teeb meem no ntau dua ib zaug, ib qho ntawm Skvortsov Lev Ivanovich. Qhov no yog ib tug paub zoo Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, kws kho mob ntawm Philology, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Department of the Russian Language. Nws tau sau thiab luam tawm ntau dua 400 yam haujlwm, suav nrog 20 phau ntawv. Cov hauj lwm nto moo ntawm tus neeg txhais lus yog ib phau ntawv hu ua: "Ecology ntawm lo lus los yog cia peb tham txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus." Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, txoj hauv kev ecological yog qhov tsim nyog kom deb li deb raws li kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tus kws sau ntawv tau sau tseg tias nrog kev qhia txog cov lus tshiab thiab qiv, cov lus tawv tawv, dhau los ua neeg tsis zoo thiab tsis hais lus. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, Lev Ivanovich sib cav hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau khaws cia lub nplua nuj thiab nthuav ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov khoom muaj nqis ntawm sab ntsuj plig tiag tiag ntawm tib neeg.
Lub neej tsis nyob twj ywm, cov lus kuj tseem txhim kho thiab ntxiv nrog cov lus tshiab. Muaj ntau ntau cov lus qiv txawv teb chaws hauv Lavxias lus, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yuav luag txhua yam lus hauv ntiaj teb no muaj cov lus uas tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws. Tab sis, raws li Skvortsov tau hais hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qiv nyiaj uas txhawb cov lus Lavxias, thiab cov uas, qhov tseeb, tsis xav tau txhua yam thiab tsuas yog hais lus clog xwb.
Tus neeg sau ntawv Lavxias zoo tshaj Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky tau raug sau tseg tias tsis tas yuav siv lwm tus neeg cov lus hauv phau ntawv txhais lus,thaum, raws li nyob rau hauv haiv neeg, muaj sib npaug rau lawv.
Nws tsim nyog hais txog cov lus ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo ntawm xyoo pua 20th Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev, uas yog tus sau ntau yam haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab ntawv nyeem. Ua ib tug neeg txhawb siab rau kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm sab ntsuj plig, nws ntseeg tias cov lus tsis muaj zog thiab cov lus cog lus tsis yog tsuas yog kev hais lus ntawm tib neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws lub siab tsis muaj zog.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum mloog koj tus kheej cov lus thiab kos cov lus xaus. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Russia yuav tsum tau cog lus hlub rau Lavxias teb sab lus, nyeem cov phau ntawv txawj ntse, saib xyuas nws lub xeev tam sim no thiab nws lub neej yav tom ntej rau tiam tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qhov teeb meem ceev?
Qhov teeb meem ntawm ecology ntawm lo lus yog thoob ntiaj teb thiab daws tsis tau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm pej xeem cov nuj nqis: cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg nthuav qhia, uas tau mloog los ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm thiab hais lus raug thiab qee zaum raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus nplaig-khi. Peb yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kom zoo li sai tau thiab npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam.
Txhawm rau kom hais lus zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm, nws tsim nyog siv cov lus cab kom tsawg li sai tau. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub lexicon ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg. Nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv kom zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau kom txo tau lawv cov kev siv tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siv tsuas yog qee zaus. Ua li no, ib tug neeg yuav tsum mloog nws hais thiab xav txog txhua yamlus.
Ntau qhov teeb meem no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm lawv yuav tsum hais lus rau pej xeem. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav qhia lossis qhia ib daim ntawv qhia. Txhua lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog nyob ntawm nws. Lawv kov yeej los ntawm excitement thiab nervousness. Txhawm rau ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ncua, nws pib "khiav", "mek" thiab hais cov kab mob cab.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm xyaum ua txhua hnub thiab xyaum ntau ntxiv los rhuav tshem tus cwj pwm no. Koj yuav tsum hais kom nrov nrov. Koj tuaj yeem cob qhia ib leeg nyob ntawm daim iav lossis pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phooj ywg uas yuav taw qhia qhov yuam kev. Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev ntsiag to thiab lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nyob twj ywm rau ob peb feeb thiab ua tib zoo xav tawm ib qho kev xav dua li ua rau koj hais lus. Koj yuav tsum rub koj tus kheej ua ke thiab ntseeg siab, meej, nrog kev qhia thiab kev npaj nthuav tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Tom qab kaum ob qhov kev cob qhia no, kev hais lus kom raug yuav dhau los ua tus cwj pwm, thiab cov kab mob cab yuav maj mam ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
"Ecology ntawm lo lus" nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv los yog phau ntawv yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj rau cov lus zoo nkauj
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav thiab txhawb nqa phau ntawv txhais lus, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum mob siab rau sijhawm ntau rau cov lus Lavxias, nrog rau nyeem ntau zaus. Nws yog tsim nyog muab kev nyiam rau kev txawj ntse cov ntaub ntawv, cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab qub Lavxias teb sab classics. Kev nyeem ntawv tsis tu ncua txhim kho kev nthuav qhia thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm kev hais lus, thiab tseem ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm, ntxiv dag zog rau kev nco thiab ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse. Kev nyeem ntawv tau pom zoo tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus.
Zoo kawg
Russian hais lus tam sim no tab tom muaj kev kub ntxhov. Ntau tus kws paub lus thiab cov kws sau ntawv txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no. Qhov teeb meem no tau tsa los ntawm linguist thiab philologist L. Skvortsov nyob rau hauv "Ecology ntawm lo lus los yog cia peb tham txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus", qhov twg tus sau tau tham txog yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau khaws cia cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov lus thiab hais tias ib tug ecological mus kom ze. tsim nyog kho thiab purity ntawm kev hais lus.
Cov lus tau maj nrawm nrog ntau lo lus txawv teb chaws, jargon, lus phem thiab cov kab mob cab. Nws dhau los ua ntxhib, tsis tshua meej thiab yooj yim. Cov neeg uas tau txais kev sib txuas lus hauv qhov no maj mam hnov qab cov lus Lavxias tiag tiag thiab lawv cov lus yuav dhau los ua nyias. Cov qauv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - yav tom ntej ntawm Russia.
Ecology ntawm lo lus yog kev tshawb fawb uas tawm tsam rau kev huv thiab "kev noj qab haus huv" ntawm cov lus.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus?
Lub hauv paus yog tsev neeg thiab nws yog nws tus yam ntxwv rau tus menyuam. Yog tias cov niam txiv nyob hauv tsev niaj hnub cem, siv cov lus tsis zoo, tsis paub ntawv, ces tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob vim tias tus menyuam yuav pib xyaum lawv. Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv tus kheej hais lus thiab txhawb kom lawv cov menyuam muaj kev hlub rau lawv hom lus.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog qhov chaw uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm cov kev cai thiab cov hauv paus ntawm cov lus Lavxias, nyeem thiab sib tham txog cov haujlwm nthuav dav, thiab tseem kawm los ntawm lub siab cov paj huam ntawm cov kws sau paj huam zoo. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom cov menyuam tsis txhob hnov qab ua homework, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum sim qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas txaus siab rauhaiv neeg literature.
Txhua txhua hnub muaj cov kwj ntawm cov neeg tsis nyeem ntawv, lus phem thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog los ntawm TV thiab Is Taws Nem. Tib neeg, qee zaum tsis nco qab, luam qhov lawv hais los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev poob qis hauv kev coj noj coj ua. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsuas yog muaj peev xwm thiab hais lus raug raug tso rau hauv TV, thiaj li muaj ntau txoj kev kawm qhia uas yuav qhia tau lawv tus kheej cov neeg saib.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, zoo li cov neeg laus, yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyeem ntawv Lavxias. Kev nyeem ntawv tsis tu ncua txhim kho kev hais lus, txhawb cov ntsiab lus thiab ua rau tib neeg muaj kev txawj ntse. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog muab nyiam rau cov qub Lavxias teb sab classics thiab paj huam los ntawm xws li cov kws sau paj lug zoo li Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin thiab Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum hlub thiab hwm koj hom lus, vim nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cia nws txoj kev nplua nuj thiab kev dawb huv rau cov tiam tom ntej.
