Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) muaj npe tom qab Bauman yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab Lavxias tshaj plaws. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1826, thaum, los ntawm tsab cai ntawm lub Empress, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim rau cov me nyuam ntsuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Niaj hnub no, Bauman Moscow State Technical University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas nws daim ntawv kawm tiav muab lub sijhawm zoo los nrhiav txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws. Keeb kwm, kev faib thiab ceg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo - lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Foundation
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pib nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua XIX. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Empress Maria Feodorovna, thiab tau txais kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb raws li Nicholas I. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub thirties thaum ntxov, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib tsom mus rau kev qhia kev qhuab qhia. Lub xyoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus yog 1930. Tom qab ntawd lub npe nrov MSTU npe tom qab Bauman hu ua txawv heev - Moscow Craft Educational Institution. Lub npe no tseem nyob mus txog xyoo 1968.
Nyob rau hauv 1843 Moscow cov ntawv xov xwm vied nrog ib leegtham txog kev ua tiav ntawm thawj MRUZ kawm tiav. Cov xovxwm tau hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Moscow, uas, tom qab ua tiav cov kev qhia ua haujlwm thiab theoretical, tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo hauv lub Hoobkas, thiab tom qab ntawd pib tswj cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis muaj ntau tus neeg kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, piv rau cov neeg muaj hmoo uas niaj hnub no txhua xyoo tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Vim li ntawd thiaj muaj chaw tsim khoom txaus rau sawv daws.
Imperial Moscow Technical School
Lub neej yav tom ntej Bauman Moscow State Technical University tau txais lub npe no xyoo 1868. Cov xwm txheej ntawm "imperial" tau raug xaiv tsis tshua muaj thiab yuav tsum muaj ntau. Xws li lub npe tsis tau muab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tib yam. IMTU, nrog rau ntau lub koom haum zoo sib xws (uas muaj tsawg heev hauv lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd), tau raug hu los cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau kev lag luam hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, feem ntau yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo Lavxias teb sab, rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb tau tsim ntawm IMTU. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau mus txog European theem. Ntxiv mus, nws tau raug ranked ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv polytechnic zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Moscow Higher Technical School
Cov xwm txheej ntawm 1917 tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Ib xyoos tom qab, Moscow rov los ua lub peev, kev puas tsuaj pib hauv lub tebchaws, Bolsheviks tau los ua lub zog. Nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plawscuam tshuam rau txoj kev kawm. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm poob qis hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Moscow - uas yog lub npe ntawm cov lus dab neeg "Baumanka" thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe tau hloov dua nyob rau hauv 1930. Tau kaum peb xyoos, lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Mechanical Engineering Institute. Bauman. Nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog tus neeg tom qab uas lub tsev kawm txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog muaj npe.
YNikolai Ernestovich Bauman
Tus txiv neej no tsis yog tus kws tshawb fawb zoo. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov uas tau kis los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig ntawm kev ywj pheej. Bauman yug hauv 1873, kawm hauv Kazan gymnasium, qhov chaw uas nws nyiam Marxist cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, Bauman raug ntiab tawm mus rau lub xeev Vyatka. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua, nws tau khiav mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw nws ntsib Lenin. Nikolai Bauman tuag nyob rau xyoo 1905, tsis tau ua neej nyob pom cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsis tau mus xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tuav nws lub npe rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo.
After the war
Yeej hla cov tub rog Nazi. Lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm lub ruins, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug rov qab kev lag luam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab xav tau - engineers tsim nyog. Nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv dag zog rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam, yog li tsis muaj leej twg yuav muaj lub tswv yim los teeb tsa cov av Soviet nrog lawv cov yeeb ncuab lub khau raj. Cov faculties tshiab tau qhib ntawm MSTU (tom qab ntawd MVTU). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1948, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Rocket Engineering tau tsim nyob rau hauv Higher Technical School, keeb kwm ntawmuas yog sib txuas nrog lub npe ntawm xws li ib tug zoo kws tshawb fawb li Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.
Tab sis cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam tsis yog cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev. All-Union proletarianization dictated cov xwm txheej uas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum ua raws. Lub sijhawm nyuaj pib hauv lub neej ntawm MVTU cov kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau raug coj mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv kiag li thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis paub ntawv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov proletariat ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kws qhia ntawv suav nrog feem coob. Nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no, tsim rov qab rau xyoo nees nkaum, cov kws qhia ntawv tau tsim kev sib raug zoo, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Baumanka. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj sia nyob lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Txhua xyoo nws ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau tom qab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-nineties, nws tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm Russia.
Ib tus tuaj yeem tham tsis kawg txog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow Technical University. Ib phau ntawv yuav tsis txaus los npog cov ncauj lus no. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau cov chav tsev uas muaj nyob hauv Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
faculties
- Basic sciences.
- Radioelectronics thiab laser technology.
- Computer science thiab tswj system.
- Special engineering.
- Robotics thiab integrated automation.
- Engineering lag luam thiab tswj.
- Engineering technologies.
- Power engineering.
- Biomedic altechnical.
- Linguistics.
- kev sib raug zoo thiab tib neeg kev tshawb fawb.
- International educational programs.
Hnub no, ntau tshaj peb txhiab tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txij li thaum 2012, tus rector ntawm Moscow State Technical University muaj npe tom qab Bauman - AA Aleksandrov.
Buildings
Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tau muab faib ua ob ntu thiab nyob ntawm: st. 2nd Baumanskaya, lub tsev 5. lub tsev 1. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev faib yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, peb thiab plaub pem teb. MSTU kuj muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw kuaj mob, qhib tsis tau ntev dhau los - xyoo 2004. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab science. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem suav nrog Robotics Research Center thiab peb lub tsev, ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub nroog Krasnogorsk.
Moscow State Technical University muaj ob ceg: hauv Kaluga thiab Dmitrov.
Lyceum ntawm Moscow State Technical University muaj npe tom qab Bauman
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Moscow. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Lyceum ntawm MSTU yog kev cob qhia tob hauv lej, physics thiab computer science rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 7-11. Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1989 thiab tom qab ntawd lub npe hu ua tsev kawm ntawv tus lej 1180 ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci nto moo. Txog xyoo 2006, tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav kawm tiav ntawm no.
Kev kawm ntawm no yog pub dawb, tab sis nyob rau qib yim thiab qib kaum, cov tub ntxhais kawm lyceum tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv physics thiab lej. Hauv xyoo kawg ntawm kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev cob qhia ua haujlwm ntawm MSTU. Feem ntau ntawm lawvdhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no los ntawm kev xeem dhau kev xeem nkag.
Kev qhia physics ntawm Lyceum yog ua los ntawm cov chav kawm, kev qhuab qhia thiab kev sim ua haujlwm. Txoj kev kawm lej suav nrog cov chav kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua lej siab dua. Ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm uas qhov kev kawm ob xyoos yog tsim los, ib feem peb tau mob siab rau kev qhuab qhia.
Reviews
MSTU muaj npe tom qab Bauman yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tiag tiag. Raws li cov kev xav nrov, nws yog lub tsev kawm txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tsis yooj yim kawm ntawm no. Piv txwv li, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm IU ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, tab sis, raws li kev nco qab ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los, kev ua haujlwm hauv thawj xyoo thiab thib ob yog hnyav heev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm ntawm thawj ob xyoos rau cov kawm tiav ntawm lyceum, uas tau tham saum toj no. Tab sis, raws li kev xav ntawm tib cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws twb muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke kev kawm hauv xyoo thib peb nrog kev ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam paub txog kev sib piv. Tseem muaj kev xav tias lub npe nrov Moscow University yog me ntsis overrated. Yog lawm, nws muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab ntau pua tus neeg kawm tiav, tab sis txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub yim caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no cov neeg thov kev paub me ntsis txog qhov no, thiab yog li tsis txhob ua xyem xyav nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Whereas, piv txwv li, MIPT nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau Baumanka.
Myths about MSTU
muajtxoj kev xav tsis zoo uas tsuas yog txiv neej kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nkag siab tob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab tau ploj mus ntev nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm lub neej. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov tib neeg zoo tib yam kawm ntawm no, ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus ntxhais. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev zam ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg hlau, qhov twg, raws li txoj cai, yav tom ntej luminaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab science pib lawv txoj kev mus.
