USSR Air Force (USSR Air Force): keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tub rog aviation

Cov txheej txheem:

USSR Air Force (USSR Air Force): keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tub rog aviation
USSR Air Force (USSR Air Force): keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tub rog aviation
Anonim

Keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tub rog aviation pib xyoo 1918. Lub USSR Air Force tau tsim ib txhij nrog cov tub rog av tshiab. Xyoo 1918-1924. lawv tau hu ua Workers 'and Peasants' Red Fleet, xyoo 1924-1946. - Cua Force ntawm Red Army. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ua lub npe ib txwm muaj ntawm USSR Air Force tshwm sim, uas tseem nyob mus txog rau lub xeev Soviet poob.

Keeb Kwm

Thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm Bolsheviks tom qab lawv los txog lub hwj chim yog kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog tawm tsam "dawb". Kev ua tsov ua rog hauv pej xeem thiab cov ntshav uas tsis tau pom dua tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim kho sai ntawm cov tub rog muaj zog, tub rog thiab tub rog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov dav hlau tseem xav paub ntxiv; lawv cov haujlwm loj tau pib me ntsis tom qab. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tshuav ib tug faib, uas muaj xws li cov qauv hu ua "Ilya Muromets", raws li ib tug legacy rau Soviet hwj chim. Cov S-22s no tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm yav tom ntej Soviet Air Force.

ussr zog
ussr zog

Nyob rau xyoo 1918, muaj 38 pawg tub rog hauv huab cua, thiab xyoo 1920 - twb muaj 83. Kwv yees li 350 lub dav hlau tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm RSFSR tom qab ntawd tau ua txhua yam los khaws thiab nthuav tawm tsarist aeronauticalcuab yeej cuab tam. Thawj thawj tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Soviet yog Konstantin Akashev, uas tuav txoj haujlwm no xyoo 1919-1921.

Symbolics

Xyoo 1924, yav tom ntej tus chij ntawm USSR Air Force tau txais kev pom zoo (thaum xub thawj nws tau suav hais tias yog lub tshav dav hlau chij ntawm tag nrho cov aviation formations thiab detachments). Lub keeb kwm ntawm daim ntaub yog lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog lub hnub qub liab, nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug rauj thiab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm cov cim pom tau tshwm sim: nyiaj soaring tis thiab propeller hniav.

Raws li tus chij ntawm USSR Air Force, daim ntaub tau pom zoo xyoo 1967. Cov duab tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Lawv tsis hnov qab txog nws txawm tias tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, twb nyob rau hauv 2004, ib tug zoo xws li cov chij tau txais los ntawm lub Air Force ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov txawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb: lub hnub qub liab, rauj thiab rab ntaj tau ploj mus, thiab rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tshwm sim.

aerial reconnaissance
aerial reconnaissance

Kev loj hlob nyob rau xyoo 1920-1930s

Cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yuav tsum tau npaj cov tub rog yav tom ntej ntawm USSR nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab tsis meej pem. Tsuas yog tom qab lub swb ntawm "dawb" txav thiab tsim ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev nws tau ua tau los pib ib txwm reorganization ntawm aviation. Xyoo 1924, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Neeg Peasants' Red Air Fleet tau hloov npe hu ua Air Force ntawm Red Army. Ib tug tshiab Air Force Directorate tau tshwm sim.

Lub foob pob hluav taws xob tau rov tsim kho rau hauv ib chav sib cais, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg tawg rog hnyav tshaj plaws thiab cov tub rog foob pob tawg tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Hauv xyoo 1930, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau nce ntau, thaum qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, poob qis. tshwm simthawj lub dav hlau ntau lub hom phiaj (xws li R-6, tsim los ntawm Andrey Tupolev). Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib luag ua haujlwm ntawm cov foob pob tawg, cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws ntev ntev.

Xyoo 1932, cov tub rog ntawm USSR tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov tub rog dav hlau tshiab. Lub Airborne Forces muaj lawv tus kheej cov khoom thauj thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tsis zoo li kev coj noj coj ua thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, cov tub rog tshiab tau qhia. Tam sim no cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv Air Force cia li ua tub ceev xwm. Txhua tus neeg tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lawv cov tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab cov tsev kawm dav hlau nrog qib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm qib siab.

Los ntawm 1933, cov qauv tshiab ntawm "Kuv" series (los ntawm I-2 txog I-5) tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog USSR Air Force. Cov no yog biplane fighters tsim los ntawm Dmitry Grigorovich. Nyob rau hauv thawj kaum tsib xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub Soviet tub rog aviation fleet tau ntxiv 2.5 zaug. Qhov feem ntawm cov tsheb tuaj txawv teb chaws poob rau ob peb feem pua.

Air Force Holiday

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 1933 (raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev) hnub ntawm USSR Air Force tau tsim. Lub Yim Hli 18 tau raug xaiv los ua hnub so nyob rau hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg. Raws li txoj cai, hnub tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua lub caij ntuj sov txhua xyoo. Los ntawm kev lig kev cai, hnub so pib ua ke nrog ntau yam kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw hauv aerobatics, tactical thiab hluav taws kev cob qhia, thiab lwm yam.

Hnub USSR Cua Dag Zog Yuam tau siv los ua kom nrov pej xeem thiab tub rog aviation ntawm Soviet proletarian pawg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam, Osoaviakhim thiab Civilhuab cua fleet. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo yog Mikhail Frunze Central Airfield hauv Moscow.

Twb thawj cov xwm txheej tau nyiam tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus qhua hauv nroog, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov xeev txawv tebchaws. Hnub so tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Joseph Stalin, cov tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm CPSU (b) thiab tsoomfwv.

USSR Air Force aircraft
USSR Air Force aircraft

Hloov dua

Xyoo 1939, USSR Air Force tau ntsib dua lwm qhov kev hloov pauv. Lawv lub koom haum qub tub rog tau hloov los ntawm kev faib ua ntu zus thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Ua raws li kev hloov kho, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet cov tub rog xav kom ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm aviation. Tom qab kev hloov pauv hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshiab tau tshwm sim - cov tub rog (nws suav nrog 5 squadrons, uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm 40 txog 60 lub dav hlau).

Hnub ua ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, qhov sib faib ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab foob pob foob pob yog 51% ntawm tag nrho cov nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm USSR Air Force suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Muaj 18 lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau txais kev cob qhia rau Soviet tub rog aviation. Cov kev qhia ntawv tau maj mam kho dua tshiab. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Soviet (pilots, navigators, cov kws tshaj lij, thiab lwm yam) tau poob qis tom qab qhov sib piv ntawm cov peev txheej hauv lub tebchaws, xyoo dhau los no qhov sib txawv no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.

Spanish kev paub

Thawj zaug tom qab so ntev, USSR Air Force aircraft tau simnyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm Spanish Civil War, uas tau pib xyoo 1936. Lub Soviet Union tau txhawb cov phooj ywg "sab laug" tsoom fwv uas tawm tsam cov haiv neeg. Tsis yog cov khoom siv tub rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem tawm ntawm USSR mus rau Spain. I-16s tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau tswj hwm lawv tus kheej kom ua tau zoo dua li Luftwaffe tau ua.

Qhov kev paub dhau los uas cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau txais hauv Spain tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Ntau qhov kev kawm tau kawm tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg tua neeg xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav huab cua. Cov kws tshaj lij uas tau rov qab los ntawm Spain sai sai hauv lawv txoj haujlwm; thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau los ua tub rog thiab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub txawv teb chaws phiaj los nqis tes coincided nrog lub unleashing ntawm tus loj Stalinist pururges nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Kev tsim txom kuj cuam tshuam rau kev dav hlau. NKVD tau tshem ntau tus neeg uas tawm tsam nrog "dawb".

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm xyoo 1930 tau qhia tias USSR Air Force tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg European. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb tab tom los txog, thiab kev sib tw riam phom uas tsis tau muaj dhau los tau nthuav tawm hauv Ntiaj Teb Qub. Lub I-153 thiab I-15, uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv Spain, twb dhau los lawm los ntawm lub sijhawm German tawm tsam rau USSR. Qhov pib ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb feem ntau hloov mus ua kev puas tsuaj rau Soviet aviation. Cov yeeb ncuab rog invaded thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws poob nthav, vim no suddenness lawv tau txais ib tug loj kom zoo dua. Lub tshav dav hlau Soviet nyob ze ntawm ciam teb sab hnub poob tau raug foob pob tawg loj heev. Thawj teev ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ntau lub dav hlau tshiab raug rhuav tshem, uas tsis muaj sijhawm los tawm ntawm lawvhangars (raws li ntau yam kwv yees, muaj txog 2 txhiab ntawm lawv).

Kev khiav tawm ntawm Soviet kev lag luam yuav tsum daws ob peb teeb meem ib zaug. Ua ntej, USSR Cua Dag Zog Yuam xav tau kev rov qab sai ntawm kev poob, yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thib ob, thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, cov neeg tsim qauv txuas ntxiv hloov cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tshuab tshiab, yog li teb rau cov kev sib tw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov hauv plaub xyoos txaus ntshai, Il-2 nres aircraft thiab Yak-1 fighters tau tsim. Ob qho qauv no ua ke suav txog ib nrab ntawm cov dav hlau hauv tsev. Kev vam meej ntawm Yak yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub dav hlau no tau ua pov thawj los ua lub platform yooj yim rau ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab kev txhim kho. Tus qauv qub, uas tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1940, tau hloov kho ntau zaus. Cov neeg tsim qauv Soviet tau ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej tias Yaks tsis poob qab German Messerschmitts hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob (qhov no yog li cas Yak-3 thiab Yak-9 tshwm sim).

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sib haum xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv huab cua, thiab tom qab me ntsis, Soviet aircraft pib ua haujlwm zoo dua cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Lwm cov foob pob nto moo kuj tau tsim, suav nrog Tu-2 thiab Pe-2. Lub hnub qub liab (ib lub cim ntawm USSR / Air Force kos rau ntawm lub fuselage) tau los ua rau German pilots lub cim ntawm kev txaus ntshai thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav.

dav hlau aviation
dav hlau aviation

Sib ntaus lub Luftwaffe

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tsis yog lub tiaj ua si tau hloov pauv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tsim ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1942, lub dav hlau ntev tau tshwm sim. Qhov no compound, subordinate mus rau lub Headquarters ntawm lub SupremeLub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo ua tsov rog ntxiv. Ua ke nrog nws, huab cua tub rog pib tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm suav nrog txhua qhov kev dav hlau pem hauv ntej.

Ib qho peev txheej tseem ceeb tau nqis peev hauv kev txhim kho kev txhim kho. Cov kev cob qhia tshiab yuav tsum tau kho sai sai thiab xa rov qab cov dav hlau puas tsuaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub Soviet teb kho network tau dhau los ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke uas tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Cov huab cua tseem ceeb rau USSR yog huab cua sib cav thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow, Stalingrad thiab ntawm Kursk salient. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia: xyoo 1941, txog 400 lub dav hlau tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, xyoo 1943 daim duab no tau nce mus rau ntau txhiab, thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, txog 7,500 lub dav hlau tau tsom mus rau lub ntuj Berlin. Lub nkoj tau loj hlob ntawm qhov nce zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, lub zog ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub USSR tsim txog 17 txhiab lub dav hlau, thiab 44 txhiab pilots tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau (27 txhiab tuag). Ivan Kozhedub (nws yeej 62 yeej) thiab Alexander Pokryshkin (nws yeej 59 yeej) tau los ua cov lus dab neeg ntawm Great Patriotic War.

Ministry of Defense ntawm USSR
Ministry of Defense ntawm USSR

Kev Sib Tw Tshiab

Xyoo 1946, tsis ntev tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Thib Peb Reich, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau hloov npe hu ua Air Force ntawm USSR. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov koom haum tau cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog aviation, tab sis tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv sector. Txawm hais tias Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau xaus, lub ntiaj teb tseem nyob hauv lub xeev nruj. Kev tawm tsam tshiab tau piblub sijhawm no nyob nruab nrab ntawm Soviet Union thiab USA.

Xyoo 1953, Ministry of Defense ntawm USSR tau tsim. Lub teb chaws cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex txuas ntxiv nthuav. Cov khoom siv tub rog tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab kev dav hlau hloov pauv. Kev sib tw caj npab pib ntawm USSR thiab Asmeskas. Tag nrho cov kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog tau raug rau ib qho laj thawj - kom ntes thiab hla America. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim ntawm Sukhoi (Su), Mikoyan thiab Gurevich (MiG) tau nkag mus rau lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm dav hlau dav hlau

Thawj lub sijhawm ua tom qab tsov rog tshiab yog lub dav hlau dav hlau tau sim hauv xyoo 1946. Nws hloov lub qub qub piston technology. Thawj lub dav hlau Soviet dav hlau yog MiG-9 thiab Yak-15. Lawv tau tswj kom kov yeej lub cim ceev ntawm 900 km ib teev, uas yog, lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo yog ib thiab ib nrab npaug siab dua li cov qauv dhau los.

Tau ntau xyoo, cov kev paub dhau los ntawm Soviet aviation thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj tau nthuav dav. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab qhov mob ntawm lub dav hlau hauv tsev tau txheeb xyuas. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej tau pib txhim kho nws txoj kev nplij siab, ergonomics thiab kev nyab xeeb. Txhua yam me me (tus neeg tsav dav hlau lub tsho dav hlau, cov cuab yeej me tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag) maj mam coj cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Rau qhov zoo dua qhov raug tua, dav hlau pib nruab cov tshuab radar siab heev.

Airspace kev ruaj ntseg tau dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua coj mus rau kev faib ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR mus rau ntau qhov chaw, nyob ntawm sebnyob ze rau lub xeev ciam teb. Aviation txuas ntxiv muab faib raws li tib lub tswv yim (ntev-ntev thiab pem hauv ntej-kab). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 1946, cov tub rog hauv dav hlau, yav dhau los yog ib feem ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, tau muab cais ua ib qho kev ywj pheej.

paib ntawm ussr air force
paib ntawm ussr air force

nrawm dua lub suab

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1940-1950, kev txhim kho Soviet dav hlau dav hlau pib tsim cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws: Far North thiab Chukotka. Kev ya mus deb tau ua vim muaj lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab. Cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm USSR tab tom npaj cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Tebchaws Meskas, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, Tu-95, lub dav hlau dav hlau foob pob tawg, tau tsim. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet Air Force yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm riam phom nuclear rau hauv lawv cov arsenal. Kev taw qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab niaj hnub no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej aviation, nyob, ntawm lwm yam, hauv "lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Russia" Zhukovsky. Txawm tias tej yam xws li Soviet Air Force suit thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntawm Soviet pilots kom meej meej qhia qhov evolution ntawm no tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tub rog aviation tau tso tseg thaum xyoo 1950 lub MiG-17 tuaj yeem tshaj lub suab nrov. Cov ntaub ntawv yog teem los ntawm tus naas ej xeem pilot Ivan Ivashchenko. Tsis ntev tom qab lub dav hlau nres tsis siv neeg tau tawg lawm. Lub caij no, Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj cov cuaj luaj tshiab rau hauv av thiab cua-rau-huab cua.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1960, cov qauv thib peb tau tsim (piv txwv li,MiG-25 fighters). Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem ya tau peb zaug ntawm lub suab nrawm. MiG hloov kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm high- altitude reconnaissance thiab interceptor fighters twb launched rau hauv serial ntau lawm. Cov dav hlau no tau ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tsaws yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov novelties tau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1974, thawj lub tebchaws Soviet tawm mus thiab tsaws dav hlau (Yak-38) tau tsim. Cov khoom muag thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov tsav tsheb tau hloov pauv. Lub tsho dav hlau tau ua kom xis nyob thiab pab kom xis nyob txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Gs huab cua ntawm ultra-high speeds.

Cov dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws Soviet tau tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact. Aviation tsis tau koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis tau qhia nws lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj xws li Dnepr, Berezina, Dvina, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1980, plaub-tiam Soviet aircraft tau tshwm sim. Cov qauv no (Su-27, MiG-29, MiG-31, Tu-160) sib txawv los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev txhim kho maneuverability. Qee tus ntawm lawv tseem ua haujlwm nrog Cua Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau nthuav tawm nws lub peev xwm hauv kev ua tsov rog Afghan uas tshwm sim xyoo 1979-1989. Soviet bombers yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruj secrecy thiab tas li anti-aircraft tua hluav taws los ntawm hauv av. Thaum lub sij hawm Afghan phiaj los nqis tes, kwv yees li ib lab sorties tau ua (nrog rau poob ntawm 300 helicopters thiab 100 aircraft). Xyoo 1986 pibtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm thib tsib tiam tub rog aviation tej yaam num. Qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm Sukhoi tsim chaw ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv, kev ua haujlwm raug ncua thiab cov haujlwm raug kaw.

muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ussr air force
muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ussr air force

kawg chord

Perestroika tau cim los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, kev sib raug zoo ntawm USSR thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum kawg tau txhim kho. Kev Tsov Rog Txias tau xaus, thiab tam sim no lub Kremlin tsis muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, hauv kev sib tw uas nws yuav tsum tau ua kom nws cov tub rog-kev lag luam tsis tu ncua. Qhov thib ob, cov thawj coj ntawm ob lub tebchaws loj tau kos npe rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, raws li kev sib koom tes tshem riam phom pib.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1980, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Soviet pib tsis yog los ntawm Afghanistan nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm cov neeg zej zog uas twb muaj lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv scale yog tshem tawm ntawm lub Soviet Army los ntawm lub GDR, qhov twg nws muaj zog heev pab pawg neeg nyob. Pua pua lub dav hlau mus tsev. Feem ntau tseem nyob hauv RSFSR, qee qhov raug thauj mus rau Belarus lossis Ukraine.

Xyoo 1991, nws tau pom tseeb tias USSR tsis tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub monolithic. Kev faib lub teb chaws mus rau hauv kaum lub xeev ywj pheej coj mus rau kev faib ntawm cov tub rog qub qub. Txoj hmoo no tsis tau khiav aviation. Russia tau txais txog 2/3 ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab 40% ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm Soviet Air Force. Qhov seem ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg mus rau 11 ntau lub koom haum koom siab (lub xeev B altic tsis koom nrog kev faib tawm).

Pom zoo: