Tus me nyuam tab tom mus kawm qib 1. Qhov kev tshwm sim no muaj kev xyiv fab thiab zoo siab heev. Txoj kev tshiab qhib ua ntej tus menyuam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv thawj kauj ruam yog nyob ntawm nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Ntawm chav kawm, lub crumbs tsis tuaj yeem tiv tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Kev hloov cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv kom raug yog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, nrog rau cov niam txiv.
kev hloov pauv yog dab tsi?
Lub tswv yim txhais tau tias tau siv rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas mus txog rau tam sim no tau mus kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txhua hnub, siv sijhawm ntau hauv kev ua si, yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Koj yuav tau kawm kom mloog tus kws qhia ntawv, ua homework, nrhiav ib hom lus nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Qhov no, qhov tseeb, yog kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Qib 1 hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv raug suav hais tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau mus kawm qib kindergarten yav dhau los. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Kev hloov cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv yog qhov kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag rau qee tus niam txiv. Feem ntau, cov niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav tsis tiv nrog lawv lub luag haujlwm, tias tus menyuam, dhau ntawm lawv qhov txhaum, yuav poob qab.cov phooj ywg. Ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj heev poob rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pab tus me nyuam kho nws tus kheej rau lwm yam hauv lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib leej niam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia nws txoj kev xav rau nws tus tub los yog ntxhais! Thiab qhov koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tsa koj lub suab rau me nyuam tub kawm ntawv uas nyeem tsis tau lossis sau tsis tau.
Txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev hloov pauv yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam nyiam nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev mloog, tsis zam kev kho siab, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau sai sai rau hauv pab pawg tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb kav hauv tsev neeg, tus menyuam mos tsis muaj qhov nyuaj, kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim nrog kev poob qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib raug zoo tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Nws tsis txaus los siv rau pab pawg tshiab thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Kev hloov ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau tsev kawm ntawv yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj kev txaus siab. Tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws mus kawm ntawv tsis yog vim nws tsim nyog, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm no nws yuav muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntau yam tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev txaus siab rau tus menyuam yog txoj haujlwm ntawm niam txiv thiab kws qhia ntawv.
Degrees of adaptation
Ob tug tib neeg tsis muaj nyob. Yog li cov menyuam yaus muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Rau qee tus, tsuas yog ob peb hnub txaus los siv rau cov xwm txheej tshiab, thaum ib tus neeg yuav tsis xis nyob hauv pab pawg coj txawv txawv txawm tias tom qab ib hlis. Psychologists ib txwm muab cov me nyuam faib ua peb pawg. Thawj yog cov menyuam mos uas muaj kev hloov pauv me me. Qhov no suav nrog cov txiv neej uas tau nchuav sai li sai taunyob rau hauv ib pab neeg tshiab, ua phooj ywg. Cov me nyuam zoo li no nrhiav tau ib hom lus zoo nrog cov kws qhia, tag nrho lawv cov kev mloog yog qhia rau kev kawm yam tshiab.
Pab pawg thib ob ntawm cov txiv neej suav hais tias yog feem ntau. Qhov no suav nrog cov menyuam uas muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev hloov mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Lub sijhawm siv rau cov xwm txheej tshiab yog ntev dua rau lawv, nws yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob lub hlis. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kawm, cov menyuam yaus tsis lees txais cov xwm txheej uas lawv yuav tsum tau txais. Hauv chav kawm, lawv tuaj yeem tham nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, tsis mloog tus kws qhia lus. Cov txiv neej no thawj zaug tsis qhia kev txaus siab rau kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Kev hloov ntawm cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv yuav nrawm dua yog cov niam txiv muaj kev sib tham tsim nyog nrog cov menyuam ntev ua ntej lub Cuaj Hlis 1. Nws tsim nyog piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias qhov kev hloov pauv nthuav dav tuaj hauv lub neej uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam.
Pab pawg thib peb yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev hloov pauv loj heev. Tus me nyuam muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, nws tsis mloog cov kws qhia, ua rau cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm ua txhaum. Qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo kuj tshwm sim - ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv kaw rau ntawm nws tus kheej. Tus me nyuam coj tus cwj pwm ntsiag to, tsis hais lus, tsis teb cov lus nug ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Feem ntau, cov txiv neej no xyaum tsis kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam hloov mus rau tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau muaj laj thawj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg. Yog tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij hauv qhov xwm txheej notau los ntawm.
Txoj kev nyuaj tseem yuav ntsib
Kev hloov pauv tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Txawm hais tias ib tug tub lossis tus ntxhais koom nrog thawj pab pawg, uas yog, nws yooj yim tsim ib hom lus nrog ib pab neeg tshiab, qhia kev txaus siab rau kev kawm, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tau ntsib teeb meem. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv feem ntau yog kev tub nkeeg ntawm tus me nyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov tseeb, tus me nyuam tsis yog liam rau dab tsi. Nws tsuas yog poob siab. Nws tsis nyiam mus kawm zaj lus qhia no los yog zaj lus qhia ntawd, ua homework rau ib qho kev kawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, ntau tus niam txiv pom tias cov menyuam yaus zoo siab tuaj kawm xws li kev hu nkauj, kev kawm lub cev, kev kos duab. Vim lawv tuaj yeem lom zem. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv yog xav kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj koom qhov kev kawm uas tau poob lawm.
Kev hais lus yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas ntau tus niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug tau ntsib. Qhov teeb meem yog tias ntau leej niam thiab leej txiv txij li thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus. Ib zaj paj huam hais txog tus dais ua los ntawm tus menyuam muaj ob xyoos yog kev sib tw. Tus menyuam yaus qhuas, uas ua rau nws muaj kev hwm tus kheej. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws hloov tawm: txhua yam uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua tau yog hais lus zoo nkauj, hais lus kom meej, thiab hais kom meej lub suab nyuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav tau qeeb qeeb. Qhov kev zov me nyuam (kev hloov kho cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thawj zaug) yuav tsum muaj cov kev kawm uas txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo. Qhov no yog kos duabqauv, tsim, mosaic, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kawm tsis tiav
Txhua tus me nyuam yog ib tug huv si thaum pib kawm. Yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug me nyuam hloov mus ua ib tug zoo heev me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab ib tug mus rau hauv ib tug inveterate poob? Kev liam rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis zoo yog qhov ruam. Kev ua tsis tiav ntev yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov niam txiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Yuav ua li cas? Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis tiv nrog txoj hauj lwm uas tau muab rau nws, nws txoj kev xav txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus niam txiv tsuas yog exacerbate qhov xwm txheej, pib cem tus menyuam. Kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv loj hlob nyob rau lub sij hawm. Nws tsis xav mus kawm ntxiv, kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntxiv. Yog li kev ua tsis tiav ntev zuj zus.
Lub sijhawm uas menyuam hloov mus kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias ntau txoj haujlwm rau tus menyuam yuav tsis ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj txhawb tus menyuam kom zoo, txhawb nws kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav xav mus kawm dua thiab ntxiv.
Txhua xyoo, kev kawm hauv tsev tau raug txhim kho. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no tau txiav txim siab tsis ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qib thawj. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom lawm. Kev hloov ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis tshua mob siab.
Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav pab tus menyuam li cas?
Thawj tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus neeg uas tau txais kev pab uas tus menyuam tau siv rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Raws li ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, tus menyuam raug hloov mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim los rau hauv tus account lub hlwb thiab lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv ua tsaug rau cov kev xeem tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib teev ntawm chav kawm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab pom tseeb, kev sim yuav tsum tau ua thaum kawg ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm kev cob qhia:
- paint technique. Tus kws qhia ntawv faib cov cwj mem los yog xim pleev xim rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom uas muaj feem xyuam nrog qee cov lus qhia (tus lej - lej, cwj mem - sau ntawv, txhuam - kos duab, accordion - hu nkauj, thiab lwm yam). Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug txhawb kom xim cov duab kos. Yog tias tus menyuam pleev xim rau qee yam khoom hauv cov xim tsaus, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov kev nce qib ntawm txhua tus menyuam hauv ib qho kev coj lossis lwm qhov.
- Txoj Kev "Kuv nyiam qhov tsev kawm ntawv". Tus kws qhia ntawv muaj kos ib daim duab ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus. Daim duab tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov txiv neej uas nws cov duab kos nyob deb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj tus taw qhia, lub tsev kawm ntawv pawg thawj coj hauv cov duab tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kev txhawb siab rau kev kawm siab.
- Txoj Kev "Tshav, Huab, Los nag". Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais cov ntawv teev lus uas piav qhia txog huab cua tshwm sim. Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia txog lub xeev ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, tom tsev, nrog phooj ywg. Tus menyuam ncig daim duab lawv nyiam. Yog li, tus kws qhia ntawv txiav txim siab seb cov me nyuam twg twb tau hloov mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub neej (lub hnub yog voj voog).
Tom qab thawjpeb lub hlis twg, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas me me. Kev teb cov lus nug yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua tus menyuam hauv chav kawm. Cov lus nug yuav yog:
- Koj puas nyiam kawm ntawv?
- Yog hais tias sawv daws tsis tas yuav tuaj kawm tag kis, koj puas tuaj kawm ntawv?
- Koj puas nyiam koj cov phooj ywg?
- Koj puas xav kom lwm tus xibfwb ua haujlwm nrog koj?
- Koj puas zoo siab thaum cov chav kawm raug muab tshem tawm?
- Koj puas yog phooj ywg nrog ntau tus phooj ywg?
- Koj puas xav so kom ntev dua thiab kawm kom luv dua?
Yuav kom tau txais cov lus teb ncaj ncees, daim ntawv nug yuav tsum muab rau cov me nyuam los sau hauv tsev, nrog rau lawv niam lawv txiv. Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv chav kawm, tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv lub tswv yim ua haujlwm ntxiv. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias thaum kawg ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg, 90% ntawm cov txiv neej tau ua tiav tag nrho rau cov xwm txheej tshiab.
Game as a way to adapt
Rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kom nthuav dav rau lawv. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas thawj cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si. Txoj hauj lwm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug yog zaum tag nrho cov lus qhia hauv nws qhov chaw. 40 feeb zoo li ib tug nyob mus ib txhis. Qhov kev ua si "Cov tub ntxhais kawm siab tawv" yuav los cawm. Cov txiv neej raug muab los piav qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab uas paub coj tus cwj pwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab ua kom qhov kev ua si nthuav rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav nrog lub sijhawm sib tw. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm siab tawv tshaj plaws uas tau txais khoom plig.
Kev hloov siab ntsws ntawm tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv yuav yooj yim dua yog tus menyuam paub nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Yog li ntawd, pawg tsev kawm ntawv raug pom zoo kom muaj kev nthuav dav hauv qhov chaw tsis raug cai ua ntej pib xyoo kawm ntawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog taug kev. Thaum muaj kev lom zem ua si hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj peev xwm sib paub. Cov niam txiv yuav muaj lub cib fim tham nrog tus xib hwb.
niam txiv ua tau dab tsi?
Ib tug menyuam uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm ntawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa ncaj ncees. Kev hloov ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv rau tej yam kev mob tshiab nyob ntawm seb niam thiab txiv coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cas. Nws tsim nyog txhawb nqa tus menyuam hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev sim siab thiab tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej thuam nws rau qhov ua tsis tiav. Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam piv rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias tus tub ntxhais kawm raug coj los ntawm nws tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, yog hnub no tus tub ua yuam kev tsuas yog ob qho hauv kev ua homework, thiab nag hmo muaj peb, qhov no yog qhov ua tiav tiag tiag, uas yog qhov tsim nyog ua kev zoo siab!
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua dab tsi ntxiv? Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus rau tsev kawm ntawv yog ua raws li kev tsim cov txheej txheem niaj hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia cov crumbs mus pw raws sij hawm kom lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntxov tsis muaj teeb meem. Ceev ceev yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau tus menyuam. Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub raws nraim qhov txheej txheem. Tsev kawm ntawv thaum sawv ntxov, ua homework yav tav su, pw tsaug zog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab hnub so koj tuaj yeem lom zem nrog koj niam koj txiv.
Kev txhawb siab rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev kawm kuj ib nrab poob rauniam txiv lub xub pwg nyom. Niam yuav tsum piav qhia tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog kawm lus Askiv (“Kawm nws thiab peb yuav taug kev yam tsis muaj teeb meem”), lej (“Koj tuaj yeem suav pes tsawg cov khoom ua si koj muaj”), nyeem (“Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov dab neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm koj tus kheej”).
lus qhia kho mob
Kev hloov ntawm cov menyuam mus rau tsev kawm ntawv cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau mus kawm preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yav dhau los. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau mob, hla kev kawm. Qhov no tseem cuam tshuam rau kev hloov ntawm lub hlwb. Kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim kev sib txuas lus hauv pab pawg. Yuav ua li cas nrog nws? Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem, leej twg yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog immunostimulating. Tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Nws yuav tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim yog tias chav kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 1 hauv tsev kawm raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho thaiv, qhov chaw cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog sib cuag nrog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg. Txoj kev niaj hnub niaj hnub kuj cuam tshuam rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias ib chav cais tau faib, nws yuav txo tau cov lus qhia hauv thawj lub sij hawm mus rau 35 feeb. Cov chav kawm yuav tsum muaj thaum sawv ntxov. Lub sijhawm no, cov txiv neej muaj zog heev. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa pw tsaug zog nruab hnub yog qhov loj ntxiv. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, so thaum nruab hnub tseem tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm rov ua kom lub hlwb ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev ua lub cev.
Cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv tau zoo
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv tau zoo? Hais txog nws ua tauhais cov cim hauv qab no:
- tus me nyuam los tsev los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv zoo siab, hais txog nws qhov kev xav ntawm hnub;
- tus me nyuam muaj phooj ywg tshiab;
- ua haujlwm tom tsev ua tiav yam tsis muaj kua muag thiab ntxhov siab;
- tus me nyuam chim yog vim qee yam nws yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev es tsis mus kawm ntawv;
- tus me nyuam tsaug zog, tsaug zog sai, sawv ntxov tsis muaj teeb meem.
Qhov muaj tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub cim qhia tias tus menyuam hloov mus rau tsev kawm ntawv tau zoo. Qib 1 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab nco. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus txiv neej muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pw tsis tsaug zog, los tsev nkees los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, yws txog qhov tsis muaj phooj ywg, nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev hloov pauv loj xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho hlwb.
Summarize
Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv yuav nrawm thiab tsis mob nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab niam txiv. Kev vam meej feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus menyuam. Pab neeg zoo siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib txuas lus sov siab nrog tsev neeg - tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm txoj haujlwm. Tus menyuam hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab sai li sai tau thiab lees txais lub tsev kawm ntawv uas yog ib feem ntawm nws lub neej.
