Lub tsheb ciav hlau yog dab tsi? Lub teb chaws ntawm cov qub socialist bloc yeej tsis tau nplua nuj thiab xav txog hauv kev xaiv cov npe rau lawv cov koom haum kis las. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub expanses ntawm lub qub USSR, Poland, Bulgaria, lub Czech koom pheej thiab lwm lub teb chaws, peb yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau ntau txhiab tus Spartak, CSKA, Dynamo, Torpedo thiab Lokomotiv.
Feem ntau cov npe no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov koom haum uas saib xyuas cov koom haum no. Txhua leej txhua tus paub, piv txwv li, tias CSKA yog ib pab tub rog, thiab Lokomotiv yog thawj lub koom haum kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cia peb nyob ntawm qhov thib ob thiab xav txog qhov twg cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov pab pawg muaj npe tom qab lub caij tsav tsheb ntawm cov khoom dov loj hlob tuaj.
Locomotive: txhais
Qhov no txhais li cas? Locus txhais tau tias "qhov chaw", motivus txhais tau tias "siv". Lub locomotive yog dab tsi tsav lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis-tus kheej-propelled qab nws. Hom locomotives: chav locomotives, hluav taws xob locomotives, diesel locomotives, diesel locomotives, hluav taws xob diesel locomotives, thiab lwm yam.
Main Railway Club
Ntxiv rau lub tsheb ciav hlau tsheb ciav hlau, Lokomotiv yog lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab football uas nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau xyoo 1922, thaum lub koom haum Kazanka thiab KOR tau tsim, uas yogpab pawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway.
Raws li nws lub npe tshiab, pab pawg koom siab ua si thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1936, ntawm thawj USSR kev sib tw ncaws pob. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub club yeej thawj USSR khob. Lub sijhawm muaj koob meej tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tau tuaj txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, thaum cov tswv tau zoo ua si rau pab pawg: Vladimir Maslachenko, Valentin Bubukin thiab Viktor Sokolov. Xyoo 1957, rau lub sijhawm thib ob hauv lawv keeb kwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau tau yeej qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet trophy.
nplooj ntawv tom ntej ntawm kev yeej pib hauv peb lub sijhawm. Txij li thaum ntxov 1990s, Lokomotiv tau maj mam dhau los ua tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab football: pab neeg no yeej lub championship ob zaug, lub khob xya zaug. Thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub club tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm European kev sib tw - Cup Winners' Cup ob zaug ua ke.
Txhua qhov kev vam meej tshiab ntawm Moscow club yog txuam nrog ib tus kws qhia: Yuri Pavlovich Semin tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias Moscow Lokomotiv yog Yuri Pavlovich. Qhov kawg trophy tam sim no yog lub khob ntawm Russia yeej lub caij dhau los. Pab pawg tam sim no yog thawj qhov chaw thiab muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los yeej qhov kev sib tw thib peb.
Lub club ua si nws cov kev sib tw hauv tsev ntawm nws lub chaw ntau pob, uas txog rau tam sim no muaj tib lub npe. Tam sim no, ua raws li niaj hnub tiam sis, lub npe tau raug muag rau lub npe txhawb nqa. RZD Arena yog qeb siab tshaj plaws UEFA chaw ntau pob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 27,320 tus neeg saib. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob, ntawm no qee zaumconcerts ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm thawj qhov loj yog tuav. Piv txwv li, lub npe nrov British band Depeche Mode ua si ntawm lub chaw ntau pob hauv xyoo 2013.
"Locomotives" ntawm lwm lub tebchaws socialist
Dhau li ntawm Moscow club, muaj ntau lub koom haum ntawm tib lub npe. Yog li, Lokomotiv yog ib pab neeg nyob hauv Bulgarian peev Sofia. Nws yog tus yeej plaub zaug ntawm nws lub tebchaws thiab tus yeej plaub lub khob. Xws li cov neeg paub zoo xws li Atanas Mikhailov thiab Tsvetan Genkov ua si rau Lokomotiv Sofia.
Lokomotiv Leipzig ua tiav qhov kev vam meej ntau dua. Hauv kev sib tw hauv tebchaws, pab pawg tau nres peb zaug ib kauj ruam deb ntawm kev sib tw. Tab sis GDR Cup tau mloog nws ntau li tsib zaug. Ntawm European arena, pab pawg Leipzig kuj ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo: Lokomotiv yeej Cup Winners' Cup thiab Intertoto Cup ib zaug. Lub club kuj muaj lwm qhov kev ua tiav zoo. Pab pawg tau siv lub caij 2004/2005 hauv 11th pab koomtes, uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev sib sau 12,421 tus neeg saib ntawm kev sib tw ncaws pob tom ntej. Nov yog daim ntawv teev ntiaj teb.
Croatia, Moldova, Estonia, Azerbaijan, Georgia thiab Ukraine muaj lawv tus kheej Locomotives. Tau ntau xyoo, lub npe no tau hnav los ntawm pab pawg los ntawm Turkmenistan, Tajikistan thiab Armenia.
Lwm yam kis las
Hockey "Lokomotiv" los ntawm Yaroslavl tau txais koob meej tshwj xeeb thiab kev hlub ntawm cov kiv cua. Pab neeg no yeej Lavxias teb sab championship peb zaug - nyob rau hauv 1997, 2002 thiab 2003. Ua nyiaj ob zaug thiab rau zaugbronze medalist. Hockey players ntawm Yaroslavl club tau rov ua tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw loj thoob ntiaj teb hauv lawv pab pawg hauv tebchaws.
Pab pawg ntaus pob "Lokomotiv-Kuban" los ntawm Krasnodar ib zaug dhau los ua tus yeej nyiaj thiab bronze medalists ntawm VTB United League. Plaub zaug pab neeg tau nce mus rau theem thib peb ntawm lub podium hauv kev sib tw Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv lub caij 2012/2013, lub Eurocup yeej, thiab nyob rau hauv 2015/2016 lub caij, lub club tau los ua tus bronze medalist ntawm lub Euroleague. Niaj hnub no Lokomotiv Krasnodar yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb active rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab European basketball.
