Phraseologism yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua hom lus. Hauv Lavxias, muaj ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab txhiab ntawm lawv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov lus qhia yog tias lawv tsim kev hais lus, ua kom paub ntau, sib txawv, zoo nkauj. Yog vim li cas lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas phraseologism hloov cov lus nruab nrab thiab kab lus?".
Yuav hloov li cas?
Tib neeg tsis tshua siv cov lus nruab nrab "ceev ceev" hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Txhawm rau hloov phraseologism rau peb yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kab lus ruaj khov tsim suab zoo dua qub thiab paub.
Peb tau xaiv ntau cov kab lus nrov uas tuaj yeem hloov cov kab lus "hloov sai heev". Dab tsi phraseological units yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li ib tug synonym? Saib cov npe:
- "Los ntawm leaps and bounds". Yog li ntawd lawv hais txog ib yam dab tsi ceev, impetuous. Piv txwv li: Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb.
- "Koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los saib rov qab." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseologism yog "ceev ceev, instantly." Cov txheej txheem no qhia txog qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab tsis yog qhov siab ntawm qee qhovlos yog ua. Piv txwv li: "Koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los saib rov qab, thiab xyoo kawm ntawv yuav xaus."
- "Tsab koj tus nplaig", "ntawm qhov nrawm", "tsis tig rov qab", "ceev ceev li koj ua tau". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov phraseological units yog "khiav ceev heev." Piv txwv li: Nyob rau ntawm kev sib tw, tus tub hluas khiav nrog nws tus nplaig tawm. Tus miv dhia tawm hauv tsev thiab maj nrawm nrawm. Yog tias koj pom tus dais nyob deb, khiav yam tsis tau saib rov qab. Nws khiav tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tag nrho nws lub zog.
- "zoo li npau taws", "headlong". Cov kab lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws - "khiav ceev heev." Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tsis zoo li cov kab lus dhau los. Piv txwv li: Koj tus tub khiav ncig tsev kawm ntawv zoo li vwm! Nws khiav ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm kev sib tsoo ceev thiab tsoo tus kws qhia ntawv.
- "Ua ntej koj ntsais qhov muag." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology yog "hnyav heev, imperceptibly."
lus tsis txaus ntseeg
"nrawm heev" muaj nws qhov ntxeev, "s qeeb heev". Qhov kev qhia nruab nrab no kuj tau hloov los ntawm cov lus nthuav dav ntxiv. Xav txog cov npe ntawm cov kab lus no:
- "Ib teaspoon ib teev." Ib qho kev nthuav qhia los ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev kho mob uas piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem tedious ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
- "Tub vaub kib". Raws li lub koom haum "turtle - slowness."
- "Tub hlau". Tau tshwm sim los ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab mob siab rau- rub tawm cov kab hlau.
piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los soj ntsuam cov kab lus hauv cov lus tseeb, kev sau xov xwm thiab lwm cov ntawv.
Ntawm no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm kev sau "Copper Box" los ntawm Dina Rubina: "Sherlock tau npaj rau cov hnyuv ntxwm …, … muag nws tus ntsuj plig rau dab ntxwg nyoog. … kev qhia mus los ntawm leaps thiab bounds"
Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug dev uas txawj ntse, uas lawv pib cob qhia. Kev kawm mus "los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb", uas yog, sai heev, nce qib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg piav qhia sau tseg tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, tus menyuam dev yuav tsis ua raws li cov lus txib. Qhov no hais txog kev siv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov lus los ntawm "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag" los ntawm A. Volos: "…Ua ntej koj muaj sijhawm rov qab saib, Christmas ntoo yuav pib muag." Ntawm no cov lus hais qhia txog txoj hauv kev ze ze ntawm Xyoo Tshiab.
Thiab ntawm no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm "Notes of a Madman" los ntawm tus naas ej N. V. Gogol: "Qee lub sij hawm koj maj nroos li ib tug vwm, …, koj yuav tsis teem ib tug los yog ib tug lej." Ntawm no phraseologism yog siv los rau txim rau qhov nrawm nrawm hauv qhov tseem ceeb.
