Txoj kev qhia kev yug me nyuam yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, txij li nws koom nrog kev thov los ntawm tus tub hluas lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv kev xyaum. Ua raws li ib qho piv txwv pom, cov lus qhia thiab cov ntawv sau yuav pab kom zoo dua cov khoom siv thiab sib sau cov kev paub tau txais. Vim txoj kev no thiaj li nrov.
About Features
Kev kawm txog kev yug me nyuam yog txheej txheem uas muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev xav, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm kev nkag siab thiab nco cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm tus xib fwb los yog lwm qhov chaw.
Txoj kev xeeb tub ntawm kev qhia yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev siv lub ntsej muag, tswv yim thiab hais lus, vim lawv tsim nws cov khoom siv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua piv txwv, pom tseeb thiab nkag siab cov qauv hais lus, paintings, kos duab, nthuav qhia thiab duab.cov duab.
txheej txheem kawm
Yog tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev sib tham, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev qhia los ntawm kev paub daws teeb, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nce ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm txog kev yug me nyuam yog ib txoj hauv kev uas txawm tias ib zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej ntsiab cai.
Cov kab hauv qab yog tus kws qhia ntawv tsim cov pov thawj npaj txhij, qhov tseeb, kev txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum kawm ua ntej. Kev saib xyuas zoo yog them rau kev piav qhia cov kab ke thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau lawv qhov kev ua qauv qhia. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm choreography, suab paj nruag, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab kev kos duab zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua cov haujlwm ua tau zoo, lawv cov kev ua me nyuam, lwm yam hu ua kev ua menyuam yaus, tau tshwm sim.
Tab sis muaj me ntsis nuance ntawm no. Txoj kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev kawm ntawv suav nrog kev siv ntau yam kev tawm dag zog, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qib qis) tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog tib txoj haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog lawv qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxiv cov kev tawm dag zog nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab kom qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis ploj mus, tab sis tsuas yog sov so xwb.
Visibility
Kev kawm txuj ci kev ua tub ntxhais kawm yog ua raws cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab meej. Thaum hais lus qhuab qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv tso siab rau qhov tseeb thiabkev paub uas cov tub kawm twb paub lawm. Hauv kev sib tham ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kev xav thiab kev xav, lawv tsuas ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pom yav dhau los tau tshwm sim tsis yog hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim xwb. Txawm tias thaum kawm lej, nws yog tam sim no. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua cov ntawv sau, tso saib cov duab, lej, cov cai, cov ntsiab lus, cov koom haum, cov piv txwv hauv lawv - tag nrho cov no yuav pab ua kom lub cim nco txog cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam yaus siv lawv txoj kev loj hlob los daws cov haujlwm uas tus kws qhia ntawv muab. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm tus qauv pab txhawb kev paub txog kev paub, tig mus rau hauv kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Flaws
Tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav yog tsis muaj lawv, thiab kev qhia kev yug me nyuam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog lub nra ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm yuav tsum tau cim nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas. Thiab yog li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhia los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev nco zoo.
Tsis tas li, qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev yog qhov kev ywj pheej tsawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum cov me nyuam tau txais kev paub npaj los ntawm tus kws qhia, lawv tsis tas yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov phau ntawv. Vim tib yam, kev saib xyuas tau tawg mus. Cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog xav mloog cov ntaub ntawv thiab delve rau hauv nws, tab sis yog tias cov txheej txheem yog monotonous, ces lawv cov xim yuav plam sai sai.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis suav nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv tag nrho, vim tias tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov menyuam kawm ntawv nco ntsoov npaum li cas, thiab lub sijhawm twg lawv muaj "qhov khoob". Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias txoj kev yug me nyuam raug tsim txom, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kawm xav thiabywj siab tsim, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv yuav muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev paub thiab qhov qis qis hauv kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau hais. Cov kev kawm txog kev yug me nyuam thiab kev ua tau zoo yog qhov sib txawv. Txij li cov txheej txheem uas nyob rau hauv qeb thib ob txhais tau hais tias kev ywj pheej nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, cov tub ntxhais kawm siv heuristic, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ib nrab. Lawv ua nws tus kheej, thiab qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm tsim tau thiab kev ua me nyuam.
Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj qee qhov nuances. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov zoo vim tias lawv qhia cov menyuam yaus kom xav txog kev xav, muaj tswv yim, thiab tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov lawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum nrhiav kev ywj pheej rau kev paub lawv xav tau, kov yeej cov teeb meem uas lawv ntsib, thiab sim hloov cov ntaub ntawv tau txais mus rau hauv kev ntseeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txoj kev xav tau raug tsim, uas yog tshwm sim hauv qhov zoo, kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau kev kawm.
About problems
Heuristic thiab kev tshawb fawb txoj hauv kev muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev piav qhia-kev kawm me me.
Ua ntej, lawv tsis yog universal. Thiab ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov kev kawm tsim nyog, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua ob peb chav kawm hauv kev piav qhia thiab piav qhia. Kev npaj theoretical tseem ceeb heev. Thiab ib tug xib fwb zoo paub ua kekev piav qhia nrog cov khoom tsim tau.
Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj teeb meem kev kawm uas dhau lub zog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thiab koj tuaj yeem txo lawv cov qib nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem kev xeeb tub. Lwm yam teeb meem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yooj yim heev. Thiab nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim lawv lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua qauv qhia kev kawm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem qhia tus kheej mus kom ze.
Thiab, thaum kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ib yam li ntawd, los ntawm kos. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab rau nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thiab rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau kawm ib yam dab tsi txog kev kawm, kom tau txais ib qho yooj yim Tshuag ntawm kev paub. Qhov twg, dua, tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem piav qhia-kev yug me nyuam.
Kev sib tham
Zoo, tom qab tus kws qhia ntawv tau muab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov tsim nyog theoretical hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov kev paub hauv kev xyaum. Ib qho teeb meem yog tsim los ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj koom. Lawv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas nws (tsis yog tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, tau kawg). Kev sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tus kws qhia ntawv muaj lub luag haujlwm los tswj thiab tswj cov txheej txheem. Thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas, qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog hloov mus rau ib los yog ntau yam teeb meem hauj lwm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm kev muab rau pem hauv ntej hypotheses thiab sim lawv veracity. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Zoo, raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus. Tag nrho cov kev qhia uas twb muaj lawm yog qhov zoo thiab tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ke kom raug thiaj li ua tautau tshaj tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis nyuaj rau tus kws qhia ntawv uas tsim nyog.
