Lus Aramaic - nws cov yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb

Lus Aramaic - nws cov yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb
Lus Aramaic - nws cov yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb
Anonim

Cov lus uas tau los ua tus yuam sij rau kev sib txuas lus sib tham hauv Babylon, Assyria thiab Egypt nyob rau xyoo pua 10 BC yog hom lus Aramaic thaum ub. Cov koob npe zoo li no tuaj yeem piav qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm kev sib tw ua tub rog nyob deb ntawm Arameans, uas tau tshwm sim rau tsawg kawg 400 xyoo. Qhov kev thov rau hom lus no yog ze ze rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kawm nws.

Aramaic
Aramaic

Tus thawj ntawm cov lus Aramaic yog lus Kana-as thaum ub. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tau piav qhia ntawm Mount Sinai.

Hais txog Aramaic, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm ntev nws muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov lus thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm ntau haiv neeg uas nyob yuav luag thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia. Cov lus thaum ub tseem cuam tshuam cov lus Greek thiab cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic Cyrillic. Cov lus Aramaic tau ua lub hauv paus rau cov tsiaj ntawv Hebrew classical, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Hebrew.

ancient Aramaic
ancient Aramaic

Qhov txawv ntawm cov lus qub no, uasmuab nws nrog xws li ib tug faib, yog clarity, simplicity thiab raug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab poetic piv nrog cov neeg Yudais, qhov kev tsis txaus no tau them nyiaj los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Medo-Persian Empire, cov lus Aramaic tau ua ib qho ntawm ob peb hom lus ntawm lub xeev Achaemenid, tsim los ntawm King Cyrus. Nws yog lub sijhawm no cov neeg Yudais pib nquag hais lus Aramaic.

Cov tsiaj ntawv Aramaic
Cov tsiaj ntawv Aramaic

Ntau phau ntawv hauv Phau Qub tau sau ua hom lus no. Ntawm lawv, nws tsim nyog qhia txog tej hauj lwm ntawm Daniyee thiab Ezra, uas tau khaws cia rau hauv lawv daim ntawv kom tiav. Thaum lub sijhawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog Yexus Khetos lub neej, cov tsiaj ntawv Aramaic tau ua raws li feem ntau thiab siv txoj hauv kev xa cov ntaub ntawv hauv tag nrho cov Palestine thaum ub. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Yexus Khetos tau suab hauv cov lus thaum ub.

Tus phab ej ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo tau hais txog kev sib xyaw ntawm Aramaic thiab Hebrew dialects, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sau tom qab ntawm txoj haujlwm kev ntseeg no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntau lub npe hauv Phau Tshiab yog cov ntawv luam ntawm Aramaic cov npe. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog Barabbas thiab Bartholomew, nrov nyob rau hnub ntawd.

Ib yam ntawm cov lus Aramaic yog siv ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nquag. Feem ntau yog: estrangelo, Chaldean (Eastern Aramaic), thiab Western Aramaic.

thawj yim centuries ntawm peb lub sijhawm yog lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm hom lus no:Aramaic tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ua ib hom lus rau kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj. Qhov pib ntawm nws qhov kev poob qis yog qhov tshwm sim thiab nthuav tawm ntawm Arab lub zog nrog lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sau ntawv. Txawm hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tam sim no, ib tus neeg Syrian chaw nyob siv cov lus no hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Hnub no, Aramaic yog ib hom lus qub tshaj plaws uas tau siv los ntawm cov hnub qub thiab tseem siv tau ntau dua 3500 xyoo.

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