Plural in English: cov cai ntawm kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas lub plural ntawm nouns yog tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Plural in English: cov cai ntawm kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas lub plural ntawm nouns yog tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv
Plural in English: cov cai ntawm kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas lub plural ntawm nouns yog tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv
Anonim

Cov khoom tuaj yeem yog ib qho lossis tuaj yeem muaj ntau. Hauv ntau hom lus, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub npe yuav hloov nws daim ntawv tsawg kawg me ntsis, thiab lus Askiv tsis muaj qhov zam.

Plural and singular

Raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau npe ib lossis ntau yam khoom. Ntxiv mus, qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus uas nws tsis yog ib txwm pom tau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, ib qho ntawm thawj thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev tsim ntawm ntau tshaj plaws. Hauv lus Askiv, qhov no feem ntau tsis nyuaj ua, tab sis muaj ntau yam nuances, subtleties thiab kev zam kom paub txog. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yooj yim los tsoo lub ntuj nrog koj ntiv tes.

Tus lej hauv lus Askiv hu ua Singular thiab Plural. Qee lub npe tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov qauv no, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog tsim lawv hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov npe twg peb tab tom tham txog, lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi.

Nouns: general rule

Rau ib daim duabPlural, qhov xaus -s yog ntxiv rau thawj daim ntawv ntawm lo lus. Nov yog txoj cai yooj yim tshaj plaws, piv txwv li:

  • a tsheb - tsheb thauj khoom (tsheb thauj khoom);
  • ib khob - khob (khob);
  • a chij - chij (chij).

Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tom qab lag ntseg lub suab xaus yog nyeem raws li [s], thaum lwm yam - [z] lossis [iz].

plural in English
plural in English

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Yog tias lub npe xaus nrog s, ch, x, sh, tch, z, ces qhov xaus yuav yog -es, vim nws yooj yim dua rau kev hais:

  • ib lub thawv - thawv (boxes);
  • tus thawj - tus thawj coj (bosses).

Lo lus xaus rau hauv o kuj ntxiv -es hauv ntau plural:

a txiv lws suav - txiv lws suav (txiv lws suav)

Cov lus uas nyob hauv cov lus muaj f lossis fe thaum kawg, hauv ntau ntau lawv yuav hloov mus rau v:

  • a hma - hma (hma);
  • ib nplooj - nplooj (nplooj).

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis feem ntau. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xa mus rau phau ntawv txhais lus lossis phau ntawv siv.

plural nouns in English
plural nouns in English

Tsis tas li, muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau cov npe xaus rau y. Yog tias tsab ntawv kawg tsis yog lus, tab sis lo lus nws tus kheej yog lub npe tsim nyog, ces y hloov mus rau kuv:

  • a pony - ponies (ponies);
  • a poj niam - poj niam (poj niam).

Tab sis:

  • a liab - liab(monkeys);
  • Mary - Marys (Mary, Mary).

Cov no yog cov piv txwv uas yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov npe no yog pluralized hauv lus Askiv. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav tham txog ntau yam piv txwv, uas muaj ntau yam subtleties yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Cov nouns

Lwm hom lus tsis sib xws ua rau nyuaj. Peb tab tom tham txog cov npe sib xyaw, xws li tus ntxhais nkauj nyab, zoo-rau-tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab lwm yam. Ntau tus tsuas ntxiv qhov xaus -s rau tag nrho kev tsim kho, tab sis qhov no tsis yog. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov lus tseem ceeb thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws. Ntawd yog, cov kev xaiv raug yuav yog cov ntxhais nkauj ntsuab (cov ntxhais nkauj ntsuab), tab sis, piv txwv li, zoo-rau-tsis muaj dab tsi (loafers), vim tias tsis muaj npe ntawm no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev tsim cov Plural daim ntawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj txawm tias cov lus sib xyaw. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub txog txoj cai no thiab siv tau.

yuav ua li cas los ua ntau ntau hauv lus Askiv
yuav ua li cas los ua ntau ntau hauv lus Askiv

Yawg lus

Qhov cuam tshuam hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau daim ntawv yog cov ntsiab lus uas los ntawmlos ntawm Latin, Greek, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau nco ntsoov lawv, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho lawv yog cov lus tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb., yog li kom ntsib lawv hauv cov ntawv tsis tu ncua, feem ntau yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Piv txwv tej zaum yuav yog:

  • a criterion - yam (criteria);
  • an index - indexes (indices).

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv qhov no, qhov tsim ntawm ntau lub npe hauv lus Askiv coincides nrog li cas daim ntawv no ntsia hauv qhov qub. Yog tsis ntseegNws yog qhov zoo dua los saib rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov lus tib yam hauv cov ncauj lus sib txawv yuav coj txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, lub npe kav hlau txais xov nyob rau hauv electronics cov ntaub ntawv kav hlau txais xov, thiab nyob rau hauv biology - antennas.

plural formation in English
plural formation in English

Exceptions

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog ib txwm muaj ntau lub npe hauv lus Askiv poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov cai saum toj no. Tseem muaj kev zam. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov lus dav dav yog cov hauv qab no:

  • a tooth - tooth (teeth);
  • a taw - taw (ko taw);
  • a me nyuam - me nyuam (me nyuam - me nyuam);
  • a (wo) txiv neej - (wo) txiv neej (poj niam / txiv neej);
  • nas - nas (nas);
  • ib penny - pence (penny);
  • a yaj - yaj (j yaj);
  • ib goose - geese (geese);
  • a npua - npua (npua);
  • a mos lwj - mos lwj (mos lwj);
  • xov - oxen (bulls).

Muaj ntau lo lus uas tseem muaj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv siv tsawg dua. Txij li cov npe me me, nws yooj yim dua rau tsuas yog cim nws. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav xav txog dab tsi daim ntawv ntau ntau hauv lus Askiv hauv qhov no lossis qhov ntawd.

Tsis tas li, cov npe ntawm haiv neeg xaus rau hauv -se lossis -ss tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tib qeb. Piv txwv tej zaum yuav yog:

  • a Japanese - Nyiv (Japanese);
  • a Swiss - Swiss (Swiss);
  • a Portuguese - Portuguese (Portuguese);
  • a suav - Suav(Suav).

Txoj kev sib sau ua ke

Lwm yam tshwj xeeb tsis muaj nuances hauv kev tsim ntawm Plural daim ntawv nws tus kheej. Tab sis grammatically, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv Singular thiab hauv Plural. Los ntawm txoj kev, haiv neeg ntawm interlocutor muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau qhov no.

Qhov tseeb yog tias hauv UK thiab Asmeskas kev nkag siab ntawm cov npe sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv: cov neeg Askiv zoo li tus kheej, thaum cov neeg Amelikas muaj kev koom ua ke ntau dua. Hauv cov qauv sau ntawv, qhov no tau hais nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm qhov predicate nrog cov ntsiab lus.

Qab ntawm pawg neeg suav nrog cov lus xws li pawg neeg ua haujlwm, pawg neeg, tsev neeg, pab pawg, chav kawm, tuam txhab, koom haum, thiab lwm yam. Singular yog siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntau tus neeg uas yog ib feem ntawm ib tsev neeg, pab pawg, thiab lwm yam, ces tus plural yog siv. Hauv lus Askiv, raws li twb tau hais lawm, muaj ntau yam nuances thiab subtleties uas tsis yooj yim rau nco ntsoov kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.

Yog tias koj tsis xav ua yuam kev txhua, nws yooj yim dua los hloov cov npe nrog cov qauv tsim uas ze rau lub ntsiab lus. Hloov chaw, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua, thiab pab pawg tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov neeg ua si. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog cov tswv cuab lossis cov koom nrog yuav ua. Kev pom zoo ntawm cov lus qhia nrog cov lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua teeb meem.

yuav ua li cas plural nouns tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv
yuav ua li cas plural nouns tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Tsuas yog ib qho

Feem ntau suav tsis tau cov npe thiab feem ntau cov ntsiab lus paub daws teeb meem dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nrog tus tiag tiag, ces tsis ntau nrog tus so.

Qhov ntau yam no suav nrog cov plaub hau (tsis yog hauv kev xav ntawm "tus kheej plaub hau"), nyiaj, ntaub ntawv, dej, kev vam meej, kev sib raug zoo, lus qhia, kev paub, thiab lwm yam. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov uas xaus rau hauv - s: xov xwm, lej, physics, kev nom kev tswv, kev txheeb cais, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub plural nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab kev pom zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov lus:

  • Koj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav heev.
  • Physics yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb.

Cov lus xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntses, uas tau hais ua ntej, yuav yog ib qho ntau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv los yog tsis, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xav. Hauv kev nkag siab ntawm "hom txawv", lawv yuav ntxiv -s thaum kawg, tab sis yog tias nws tsuas yog muaj ntau tshaj ib qho, ces tsis yog.

Vim tias muaj qee qhov piv txwv uas poob rau hauv txoj cai no, yog tias koj xav tias ib lo lus tshwj xeeb tsis yog tus qauv plural hauv lus Askiv lossis tsis yog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias muaj kev paub txhais lus thiab cov neeg hais lus ib txwm ua yuam kev. Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog cov uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm lus, tab sis kev xyaum yuav pab tau.

Plural xwb

plural formation ntawm nouns in English
plural formation ntawm nouns in English

qeb no kuj muaj ntau tus piv txwv, suav nrogsuav nrog thiab ntawm cov npe sib sau ua ke: tub rog, tub ceev xwm, neeg, khaub ncaws, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kuj suav nrog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem hu ua khub: txiab (txiav), braces (braces), trousers (trousers) thiab lwm yam. Obviously, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los tham txog yuav ua li cas lub plural yog tsim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv siv cov piv txwv, vim hais tias lawv twb nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov piv txwv no hauv siab thiab ua raws cov lus qhia nrog lawv.

Language is a living material uas hloov tas li. Qee cov kev cai ploj mus, tab sis lwm qhov tshwm sim los hloov lawv. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas feem ntau ntawm cov npe hauv lus Askiv hauv ob peb lub xyoo caum yuav ua raws li cov ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li.

Pom zoo: