Kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau nce sai heev. Qhov no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroog, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, Russia txoj kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nom kev tswv kev sib raug zoo nrog Belarus thiab Ukraine tau nce zuj zus. Thiab kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov teb chaws ntawm Western thiab Central Europe, kab lis kev cai thiab kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb tau pib nkag mus ntau dua los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Nyob hauv nroog, ob lub tsev thiab peb-zaj tsev tau pib ua, ntau lub tsev pob zeb tau tsim. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm kev tsim kho yog cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj tiav.
Kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab
Kev kawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm qhov tsis tau pom dua, tab sis cov neeg feem coob tseem tsis tau nyeem ntawv, txawm hais tias muaj cov pej xeem nyeem ntawv ntau dua ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Primers tau luam tawm hauv Moscow, uas yog qhov xav tau zoo. Ntau phau ntawv tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias. Qee tus neeg pib sau thiab khaws phau ntawv.
Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog kawm nyeem thiab sau, lej lej thiabtsab ntawv. Kev ua haujlwm hauv xeev thiab nyiaj txiag tau dhau los ua nyuaj, yuav tsum muaj cov neeg kawm ntawv uas muaj kev paub ntau yam. Tab sis kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tau ntsib nrog tawv tawv tsis kam los ntawm boyar nobility thiab txiv plig, uas yog conservative. Lub caij no, ntau thiab ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow. Thiab xyoo 1687, Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy tau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia.
Txij li xyoo 1621, ib phau ntawv xov xwm sau tes hu ua Chimes tau luam tawm rau tsar thiab nws cov neeg koom nrog, uas tau piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tshiab uas tshwm sim hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Phau ntawv uas muaj kev txawj ntse tsis muaj rau sawv daws.
Kev paub txog tshuaj yog nyob ntawm kev paub txog kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias "tshuaj ntsuab" (pib piav txog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag) thiab cov phau ntawv txhais lus tau muab faib.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev tau luam tawm xyoo 1678, cov lus piav qhia hauv "Synopsis" pib txij thaum ub thiab mus txog rau 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw
Kev paub txog thaj chaw, nrog rau kev kawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv xyoo pua 17th, tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua. Lavxias teb sab explorers, xws li Semyon Dezhnev (ua ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm rau lub strait ntawm North America thiab Asia nyob rau hauv 1648), E. Khabarov (ua ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub Amur River nyob rau hauv 1649, tom qab Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim muaj), V. Atlasov (ua qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Kuril Islands thiab Kamchatka), ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw. Raws li tag nrho cov kev paub no, daim ntawv qhia tau tsimRussia, Ukraine thiab Siberia.
Literature
Kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim tshiab hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv pib sau tsis tsuas yog hais txog cov nplua nuj, tab sis kuj hais txog cov neeg zoo tib yam. Satire tshwm sim, cov khoom uas yog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua no, versification thiab dramaturgy tshwm sim. Simeon Polotsky yog lawv tus tsim, raws li nws yog tus sau ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich.
Lub sijhawm no, cov lus pov thawj, cov nkauj pej xeem, cov lus tau sau thawj zaug. Folklore tau ruaj khov nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai. Cov ntaub ntawv Western uas txhais ua peb hom lus tau dhau los ua thoob plaws.
Architecture
Cov tuam tsev Monumental tau pib hloov cov tsev teev ntuj me me, uas xav tsis thoob nrog kev ua si ntawm ntim thiab xim, elegant, cus ciav, npog nrog ntau tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Belarus thiab Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub Moscow baroque style kis nyob rau hauv architecture. Nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog qhov proportionality ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lush hniav trim. Ntau xim tau them rau kev tsim cov tswb pej thuam thiab cov tiers. Hauv kev xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev kawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm xyoo pua 17th kuj cuam tshuam rau lub nroog, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj dua.
Painting
Kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim duab. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib qhia lawv txoj kev mob siab rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias lub icon painting tau mus txog tam sim no qhov kev txawj ntse uas tsis tau pom dua, portrait painting tshwm sim. Nws tus tsim yog Simon Ushakov.
Lub Armory tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev kos duab zoo, nws nyob hauv Moscow Kremlin. Ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws tau ua haujlwm hauv nws. Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv tau sim ua kom muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, lub "Titular" tau tsim - qhov no yog ib tug sau ntawm portraits ntawm rulers, pib los ntawm Rurik thiab xaus nrog Peter Alekseevich, kuj muaj portraits txawv teb chaws yawg suab, vajntxwv, lawv kuj depicted tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Zoo kawg
Kev hloov pauv tau pib hauv tebchaws Russia, kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai hloov pauv hauv xyoo pua 17th. Qib 7 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub sijhawm uas cov txheej txheem ntawm peb keeb kwm tau kawm, uas tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Kev nquag nquag nquag, kev ua tsov ua rog, cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem tau ua kom pom tseeb rau cov neeg tias lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv tus kheej txoj hmoo. Cov kev xav tau hloov pauv, qhov kev xav tau nthuav dav. Muaj kev txav mus tom ntej hauv txhua qhov chaw, qhov xav tau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau tshwm sim.
