Ntau tus neeg hais tias: "Erudition tseem ceeb heev!" Tab sis lawv tsis tshua to taub dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab lub tswv yim no. Hnub no peb mus saib nawb.
Dav thiab qhov tob ntawm kev paub
Raws li ib txwm, cia peb pib nrog lub ntsiab lus. Thiab ntawm no txhua yam tsis yooj yim li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Vim hais tias erudition tuaj yeem txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si dav, tab sis qhov kev paub tob, thiab kev kawm tob, thaum tus neeg to taub qhov kev kawm tiav. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "erudition", zoo li lwm yam, nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tob ntawm kev paub yog txheeb ze.
Kev Kawm thiab erudition: correlation of concepts
Tus neeg kawm ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis kev kawm tsis yog ib txwm qhia qhov dav thiab tob tob. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug kws tsim qauv, thiab nws paub txhua yam txog nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis yuav luag tsis nyiam dab tsi tshwj tsis yog nws, vim tias lwm lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws. Leej twg tuaj yeem hais tias tus kws tsim qauv tsim yog ib tus neeg tsaus ntuj thiab tsis muaj kev kawm? Tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus erudite.
Yog li ntawd erudition yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog kev paub dav dav ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev paub. Raws li peb twb tau to taub lawm, erudition yuav tob thiab ntiav. Mainlub peculiarity yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm nws tus kheej, los ntawm kev kawm tus kheej, i.e. nyeem ntawv. Erudition thiab erudition yuav luag synonymous.
Yog tias peb tso tseg cov neeg sau ntawv (cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij), uas phau ntawv kev kawm yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, ces lwm qhov xwm txheej yog ib qho kev paub tsis yog kev paub, uas, tej zaum, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub. Kev nyeem phau ntawv thiab tau txais kev nkag siab zoo tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov lus hais ntawm lub neej.
Rounding tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm thiab erudition, yuav tsum tau hais tias: tus neeg muaj kev kawm ntawv tsis yog ib txwm ib tug erudite, tab sis ib tug erudite yog ib txwm ib tug neeg kawm ntawv.
Joseph Brodsky ua piv txwv ntawm qhov kev xav zoo heev
A Nobel Laureate in Literature yeej haum daim nqi ntawm no.
Iosif Alexandrovich tsis tau txais kev kawm qib siab, nws tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib 9. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tsuas yog tus kheej kawm ntawv xwb. Tab sis yog tias koj coj cov teeb meem thiab nyeem phau ntawv "Kev Sib Tham nrog Yauxej Brodsky" los ntawm Solomon Volkov, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias Brodsky txoj kev erudition tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab tob. Muaj tseeb, nws tsuas yog hais txog cov ntawv nyeem, lus Lavxias, lub tswv yim - tib neeg. Nws tsis yog ib tug encyclopedist, raws li ib tug yuav xav. Thiab tam sim no muaj ntau yam kev paub uas nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi erudition yog, ib tug yuav teb metaphorically: "Qhov no yog Yauxej Brodsky." Tab sis txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej heroesthiab piv txwv. Tam sim no cia saib qhov teeb meem los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas nce erudition?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nyeem ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog pib. Ua kom tsawg kawg ib qho kev mob siab rau hauv koj tus ntsuj plig. Txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj lawv tus kheej. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los muab piv txwv ntawm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xav tau ib yam dab tsi nrog tag nrho koj lub siab. Cov neeg nyeem tsis txaus siab yuav nug: "Puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab?" Teb: Yog. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tug neeg nyiam kev paub tsis txaus siab, thiab tsis yog txhawm rau ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntxiv.
Piv txwv li, ib tug tub hluas xav ua kom txaus siab rau cov ntxhais, yog li nrog kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg nws kawm txog kev tsis txawj tuag ntawm Paulo Coelho txhawm rau tham txog ib yam dab tsi nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas, lossis theej, pib sib tham, tau kawg, so.. Nws tsis zoo li tias ib yam dab tsi yuav los ntawm qhov erudition. Vim ib tug neeg tsis ntshaw kev ntshaw kev txawj ntse.
Yog li, erudition sawv ntawm peb tus ncej:
- Hlub kom loj hlob.
- Hlub los nyeem.
- Kev hlub ntawm kev paub tsis muaj lub hom phiaj.
Qhov kawg xav tau kev qhia meej. Yog tias kev paub muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd sai lossis tom qab nws yuav tso nws tus kheej, thiab tus erudite yog tus neeg uas nqus cov kev paub rau kev txaus siab. Erudition yog ib hom kev txawj ntse hedonism. Qhov tseeb kawg tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov.
