Kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre (L&C) yog thaj chaw kawm uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab rau ntau tus neeg thov, txawm hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem xaiv nws, tsis xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Hom kev tshaj lij no yog dab tsi, nws muaj dab tsi? Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg yog tus thawj coj rau txoj kev kawm no?
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm GEF
Nws yog dab tsi: qhov tshwj xeeb "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre"?
Code: 03/21/02. Txoj haujlwm yog koom nrog pawg loj: siv geology, kev lag luam roj thiab roj, mining thiab geodesy.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm puv sijhawm, yav tsaus ntuj, ntawv xov xwm.
Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam (tsis hais hauv daim ntawv) yog 240 khab nias.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev kawm yog ua hauv Lavxias, tshwj tsis yog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov cai hauv zos (piv txwv li, kev qhia lus Askiv yog ua tau rau cov pej xeem txawv tebchaws).
Lub sijhawm kawm raufull-time bachelors - 4 xyoo, ib nrab hnub cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab yav tsaus ntuj cov menyuam kawm ntawv - 4, 5-5 xyoo.
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm
Speci alty "kev tswj av thiab cadastre" - nws yog dab tsi?
Kev tswj av yog ib txheej kev ntsuas uas tso cai rau koj tswj hwm thaj av kev sib raug zoo, kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev av, npaj thiab npaj lawv cov kev siv raws li lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov peev txheej, thaum nqa nyiaj ntau tshaj.. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no, kev tiv thaiv av tau ua tiav, kev siv av tshiab tau tsim, cov av uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov kho, ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw raug tshem tawm, thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb raug tsim kho, thaj av tau txhim kho, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Cadastre ntawm av yog ib qho kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj tsam, kev siv, lub hom phiaj, kev cai lij choj ntawm thaj av. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog sau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cadastral sau npe, sau npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe.
Yog li, qhov kev taw qhia no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv, thiab nrog cov khoom siv, thiab nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Tus kws tshaj lij twg yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse?
Rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb, muaj qee yam kev txawj uas yuav tsum tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Cov kev txawj hauv qab no yog teem rau yav tom ntej tus neeg soj ntsuam av, uas nws yuav muaj tom qab kawm tiav:
- Kev paub kab lis kev cai dav dav: muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg thiab kev ua pej xeem, muaj peev xwm siv cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag,siv philosophical paub, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab sib txuas lus hauv qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev paub txog kev tshaj lij: kev muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav, txheej txheem, tshuaj xyuas, hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib hom ntawv sib txawv, muaj peev xwm los tsim cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm txhawm rau txo cov kev cuam tshuam anthropogenic rau thaj av cov peev txheej, muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim, kev soj ntsuam, kev ua haujlwm cadastral, thiab lwm yam e.
Txoj kev qhuab qhia rau tus kws tshawb nrhiav thaj av
Kev qhuab qhia hauv "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre":
- Hmoob txawv teb chaws.
- Economy.
- Fundamentals of nature management.
- Math.
- Geographic, land information systems.
- Geoinformation technologies.
- Ecology ntawm kev siv av.
- Geodesy.
- Basic of land management.
- Cartography.
- Photogrammetry.
- Typology of real estate objects.
- Landscape science.
- Physics.
- Chaw ua haujlwm.
- Kev tswj hwm ntiaj teb tsim.
- Kev tswj hwm thaj av hauv cheeb tsam thiab lwm yam.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim txoj haujlwm nyob qhov twg nrog ZiK daim ntawv pov thawj?
Kuv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre"?
- Kev Sau Npe thiab Cadastre Service Bodies (Rosreestr).
- BTI.
- Territorial executive Authority.
- tsev kawm ntawv.
- Cov ceg hauv cheeb tsamTsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cadastral Chamber.
- Cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb ntiag tug.
- Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws rau Geodesy thiab Cartography, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom uas cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog
Kom nkag siab zoo dua nws yog dab tsi - qhov tshwj xeeb "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastres", koj yuav tsum paub tias tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog:
- av thiab lwm yam kev pab (dej, hav zoov, minerals, thiab lwm yam).
- Land fund (categories: lands of settlements, agricultural purposes, industry - tag nrho ntawm 7 ntau yam).
- Cov khoom rau kev tswj hwm av: thaj chaw hauv nroog, thaj tsam ntawm Russia, thaj chaw thaj chaw, suav nrog tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb.
- Av rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab siv.
- Immovable objects.
- xov av.
- Software systems rau kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastres.
- Daim duab qhia chaw, thaj chaw hauv qab, tsim thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no?
Txoj kev taw qhia "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre" hauv tebchaws Lavxias yog nrov heev. Muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas qhov tshwj xeeb no yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho profile, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas qhia txog cov kev pab cuam, piv txwv li, "kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig thiab kev tswj dej", "geodesy", thiab lwm yam. Hauv 49 lub nroog muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais txoj haujlwm no:
- Moscow: GUZ, RUDN University, MIIT,MIIGAiK, RGAU, RGGRU, MFUA;
- St. Petersburg: SPbGU, SPGU, PGUPS, SPbGASU, SPbGLTU,
- Rostov-on-Don: SFU, DSTU, RGUPS, RSU;
- Yekaterinburg: USUE, USGU, Ural State Agrarian University, UGLU;
- Irkutsk: ISTU, IRGSHA, BSUEP, thiab lwm yam.
Peb lub tsev kawm qib siab saum toj kawg nkaus tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
Moscow University of Geodesy thiab Cartography
MIIGAiK yog lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws uas cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog lub teb chaws cov peev txheej av. Nws keeb kwm pib thaum xyoo pua 18th, thaum Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Av tau qhib.
Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog qee yam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv av thiab lawv cov kev txhawb nqa, tab sis tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov haujlwm "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre" ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Thaj Chaw.
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshwj xeeb ntawm qib kawm tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab: kev tswj vaj tse, kev txhim kho thaj chaw, vaj tse cadastre. Yuav kom dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm MIIGAiK, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau cov lus Lavxias, computer science thiab lej.
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj hnub qhib. Ntawm cov rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg thov, nws piav qhia tias nws yog dab tsi - qhov tshwj xeeb "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastre" - tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev Vladimir Viktorovich Golubev.
Chaw Nyob: Moscow, Gorokhovsky txoj kab, 4.
Saint Petersburg State University
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias St. Petersburg State University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj, tab sis cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam txog kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastres tau nrov ntawm no, muaj tus lej txaus.nyiaj txiag qhov chaw. Qhov qeb duas ntawm kev kawm qib siab yog siab ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab, yog li qhov kev thov rau qhov kev cob qhia no tau nce txhua xyoo.
Qhov profile tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwj xeeb: "Real Estate Cadastre: kev nqis peev thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa". Kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Geosciences.
Qhov chaw ntawm pawg neeg nkag: St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 13B.
State University for Land Management
GUZ yog lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas kawm tiav cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm nrog thaj av, vaj tsev, software, kev sau npe raug cai ntawm cov peev txheej, thiab lwm yam.
Pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1779. Sergey Nikolaevich Volkov raug xaiv los ua Rector
Main faculties:
- Land management.
- Architectural.
- Luag.
- City Cadastre.
- Real Estate Cadastre.
Kev cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb:
- City Cadastre.
- Land management.
- Real Estate Cadastre.
Chaw nyob rau kev lees txais cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Av: Moscow, Kazakova txoj kev, 15.
Yog li, cov kev taw qhia ntawm "kev tswj hwm av thiab cadastres" yog qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav dav uas txuas ua ke ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, chaw mus ntsib, kev sib tham nrog tib neeg. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm no hauv ntau dua 80 lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho ntxiv rau txhua tus neeg uas xav ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam no.
