Qhov kawg ntawm tsev kawm ntawv yog cim rau ntau tus neeg kawm tiav los ntawm kev pib lub neej tshiab - nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum ua kom paub meej. Thiab thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau tsis yog kev tshuaj xyuas lossis lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis ua raws li cov kev xaiv ntawm kev cob qhia nrog cov profile ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev taw qhia ntawm kev npaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv - nws yog dab tsi?
Qhov xav tsis thoob, thaum txiav txim siab qhov twg kom tau txais kev kawm qib siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov haujlwm tshaj lij. Qhov profile ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab muaj qee yam kev qhuab qhia raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ua ntej thov kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau xaiv, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog nws txoj kev kawm.
Yog li, qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev npaj txhais li cas? Txhawm rau ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm tseem ceeb, Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Russia tau pom zoo cov qauv, yog li ntawd, rau txhua qib kev kawm qib siab niaj hnub no muaj nws tus kheej GEF. Raws li,Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm bachelor's lossis specialist's degree raws li cov qauv ntawm tus tswv lossis kev kawm tiav qib siab. Yog li, peb lub teb chaws lav kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm ntau yam profiles thiab tshwj xeeb, uas lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam xav tau.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm GEF thiab tshwj xeeb
Txhua Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci muab rau ntau qhov chaw sib koom ua ke ntawm kev cob qhia, uas, dhau los, suav nrog ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, 11.00.00 "Electronics, kev sib txuas lus systems thiab xov tooj cua engineering" yog qhov yooj yim enlarged kev taw qhia nrog tshwj xeeb:
- 11.03.01 Radio engineering.
- 11.03.02 Nanoelectronics.
- 11.03.03 "Kev tsim hluav taws xob txhais tau tias".
- 11.03.04 "Kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus".
Profiles ntawm cov lus qhia thiab kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsum muab lub npe faib rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev qhia ntawm kev kawm, muab los ntawm tsoomfwv cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj txoj cai los tsim cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim nyog thiab pom zoo rau lawv ntawm Ministry.
Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb 01.03.04 "Applied Mathematics" tuaj yeem muab rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab kev ua lej thiab algorithmic thiab cov ntaub ntawv technologies.
- Kev ua lej hauv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis.
- Applied Informatics in Chemistry.
- qauv thiab kev ua lejhauv kev lag luam.
- Muab cov tshuab txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov profile thiab qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau mus txog lub luag haujlwm. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv cov kev kawm ntawm cov profile ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, tau paub txog cov npe ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm, cov neeg thov yuav tsum paub tias lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau qhov profile. Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb, ua piv txwv, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb "Kev Tsim Kho", uas qhia txog kev xaiv rau cov haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho uas tsis muaj dab tsi sib xws:
- "Kev tsim kho cov qauv hydraulic".
- "Kev tsim kho vaj tse."
- "Kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw tso dej."
- Kev tsim kho hauv nroog thiab kev lag luam.
- Kev Txawj Ntse thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas.
- "Txoj kev thiab tsim lub tshav dav hlau."
- "Qhov cua thiab engineering systems".
- "Kev tsim kho thiab ua qauv hauv computer".
Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej?
Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub txog qhov kev kawm ntev ua ntej xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thaiv kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb qhov kev kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm.
Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev cob qhia thiab profile, feem. Feem ntau cov neeg thov tsis raug cai feem ntau tsis meej pem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kev tshwj xeeb muaj cov npe zoo ib yam, txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov blocks ntawm kev qhuab qhia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub uas tsis sib haum rau lawv qhov kev xav tau thiab cov phiaj xwm thawj zaug, uas txhais tau hais tias thaum tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lawv tau txais txoj hauv kev tsis sib xws rau kev vam meej txoj haujlwm.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov profile thiab cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg?
Cov npe ntawm thaj chaw kawm thiab tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau sai sai thiab cov kev kawm uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj ntawm cov koom haum yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm quotas rau cov peev nyiaj thiab cov chaw cog lus hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis piav qhia txog cov kev qhia ua haujlwm ntsig txog txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj lub meej mom pob tshab tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm thiab qhia lawv hauv "Admission Committee" seem.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lwm ntu ntawm lub xaib. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog profiles muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej, nws cov qauv. Tab sis yog tias cov npe ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm qib siab tshaj lij tau qhib thiab siv tau rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces cov ntaub ntawv hais txogprofiles feem ntau txhob txwm muab zais los ntawm cov neeg thov. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov tsis muaj npe thiab tsis muaj kev thov rau qee qhov kev kawm hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kev tshwj xeeb uas suab nrov dua thiab ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg thov. Cov kauj ruam uas tsis ncaj ncees no yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev taw qhia profile
Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov saum toj no, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau cov neeg thov tsis pom qhov sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm "kev taw qhia" thiab qhov tseeb "tshwj xeeb". Qhov tseeb, ob lo lus no tsis muaj ntau yam sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm kawm. Raws li cov txheej txheem Bologna, bachelors thiab masters tau txais kev paub hauv thaj chaw rau plaub thiab ob xyoos, raws li. Ntawm no, theej, peb tab tom tham txog ib hom kev kawm uas ua tau raws li European cov qauv thiab muab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim ib txoj kev kawm tus kheej. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm lawv kawm tiav qib bachelor's degree, cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los ua cov ntawv pov thawj kev kawm qib siab, uas tso cai rau lawv nrhiav haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Tab sis rau cov neeg kawm tiav uas xav kawm txuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev tsim nyog lossis hloov lawv cov kev coj ua, muaj kev kawm tiav qib siab. Thaum kawm tiav, tus kawm tiav tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm ob txoj haujlwm thiab ob daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum thov rau qhov tshwj xeeb?
Thaumxaiv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab profile, tsuas yog attiveness thiab ceev faj yuav cawm tus neeg thov kev ua yuam kev. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis raug cai, txhawm rau txhawm rau nce nyiaj tau los, qee zaum suav nrog cov npe hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tshaj lij uas tsis sib xws rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam rau kev muab kev pabcuam kev kawm yog cov profiles "Design", "Economics", "Management", "Jurisprudence", thiab yog li ntawd thaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. uas cov kev tshwj xeeb no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab thiab nyob ntawm koj tus neeg saib xyuas - nws zoo li lub koom haum kev kawm no tsim nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho nyiaj txiag.
Raws li txoj cai, cov tsev kawm qib siab uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov kws paub txog biologist, cov tsim thiab cov kws tsim qauv tsis tso npe rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm.
Lub ntsiab lus qhia tias kev taw qhia tsis sib haum rau lub tsev kawm ntawv profile
Tau kawg, muaj kev zam rau txhua txoj cai, tab sis txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob rau kev dag ntxias, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hnyav ntawm lub tsev ua ntej xa cov ntaub ntawv. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj nyiaj txiag qhov chaw ntawm qhov profile xaiv;
- tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj lwm qhov tshwj xeeb;
- ib lub npe tshwj xeeb uas tsis pom nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws (qhov no tuaj yeem, tau kawg, yog qhov kos npeib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem muaj lwm lub hom phiaj - los hloov cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj nrog lub npe txawv txav kom sawv tawm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau).
Rau feem ntau, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab qhov chaw pub dawb rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. Demanded universities muaj ntau lub xeev-nyiaj chaw rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dua cov uas them. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw cog lus rau cov kev pab cuam tshaj qhov pub dawb yog vim li cas rau kev sau ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev kawm zoo hauv lub koom haum no.
Qhov kev xaiv txoj cai ntawm kev coj ua thiab kev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb npaum li cas?
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov npe tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm qib siab, nco ntsoov tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog qhov chaw kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov chaw ntawm kev sib sau ntawm kev paub, kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov tswv yim tshiab txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia tib lub sijhawm.
Cov haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum, kev kawm thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ua pov thawj ntau xyoo lawm, yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov profile tseem ceeb. Thaum txiav txim siab nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis yog cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev uas tau txais kev kawm tsis txaus. Kev xaiv txoj cai ntawm txoj haujlwm kev tshaj lij thiab kev tshwj xeeb yog lub caij nyoog los ua kom koj txoj kev npau suav ua tiav thiab ua qhov koj xav tau txij li hnub koj kawm ntawv.
