Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Lavxias, muaj ntau lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj, qhov tseeb tsis tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Kobyla yog tsis muaj kev zam. Tab sis txhawm rau nkag siab txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tag nrho cov palace secrets thiab intrigues, ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb tus neeg no yog leej twg thiab nws txoj hmoo yog dab tsi hauv keeb kwm. Cia wb mus saib cov lus nug no.
Tus txiv neej no yog leej twg thiab vim li cas zaj dab neeg nco nws?
Andrey Ivanovich Kobyla, uas nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev: nws yog thawj tus poj koob yawm txwv keeb kwm ntawm Tsar kawg ntawm Russia, Nicholas II Romanov, uas yog tus tsim lub dynasty.
Hmoov tsis zoo, hnub tseeb ntawm nws lub neej tsis paub, tsuas muaj qhov kev xav tias nws tuag tom qab 1347. Tsis tas li ntawd, historians tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws tiag tiag saib, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txhim khu kev qha keeb kwm archives nws tsuas yog hais ib zaug xwb: raws li ib tug confidant ntawm Semyon lub Proud, Grand Duke ntawm Russia, uas tom qab ntawd pib hu ua. Kev coj ncaj ncees hauv pawg ntseeg los ntawm Simeon.
A. Kobyly cov yawg koob yog leej twg?
zoo heev rau tus sawv cev ntawm huab tais huab tais. Nws tsim nyog xav txog txhua zaj dab neeg kom ntxaws ntxiv los tsim koj tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Yog li, xav txog cov qauv uas Stepan Kolychev (Lavxias teb sab Vaj Ntxwv ntawm caj npab, xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Kobyla) tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev hais plaub txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus loj ntawm tsev neeg Romanov. Stepan Andreevich tau thov tias Kobyla yog tus tub ntawm Glanda Kambila, Grand Duke ntawm Prussia (txawm hais tias qee cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias Andrei Kobyla thiab Glanda Kambila yog tib neeg, thiab lub npe tau hloov mus rau hauv Lavxias). Cov keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsov kev rog tag ntau tsev neeg kev ncaj ncees thiab nyiaj txiag, Glanda Divonovich thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Russia nyob rau hauv 1283 thiab nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus tub Alexander Nevsky, hloov nws lub npe mus rau ib tug yooj yim "Ivan"..
Muaj tseeb?
Yog tias koj paub qhov peculiarity ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub npe nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ces nws yog tam sim ntawd paub tseeb hais tias lub pedigree los ntawm tus huab tais Prussian tsis muaj nyob ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog kev cai muab lub xeem rau cov me nyuam tsis yog tom qab lawv txiv. Yog hais tias peb nco qab tias Andrey Kobyly tus tij laug muaj lub npe menyuam yaus Shevlyaga (Shevlyuga), uas txhais tau hais tias "decrepit nees, nag", thiab Andrey nws tus kheej muaj ib tug ntawm.cov tub muaj lub xeem lub npe Stallion, ces lub tswv yim yog evoked ntawm dab tsi kev twb kev txuas cov thawj Lavxias teb sab lus muaj nrog Prussian caj ces. Tom qab tag nrho, kev lig kev cai ntau pua xyoo tsis tuaj yeem hla txhua yam hauv ib qho kev poob.
Yog li, qhov thib ob version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Kobyla dhau los ua qhov tseeb: nws hais tias nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog Muscovites uas ib zaug tsiv mus rau thaj av Novgorod. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los tau hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Kobyla nyob ntawm Prusskaya Street, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg sau keeb kwm tau tsis meej pem, leej twg, tau pom cov kab lus ".. tuaj ntawm Prus.." hauv cov ntawv sau tseg, suav tias qhov no yog Prussia.
Tab sis yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav txog tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Sheremetyevs, ib tug ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Kobyla, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm ob tug ntoo khaub lig, uas lub crown nce. Qhov no yog li cas lub cim ntawm Gdansk zoo li, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Andrei Kobyla. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau hloov me ntsis dhau lub sijhawm, tab sis cov duab tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov pauv, yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas yug los ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv tsev neeg qub uas tau los ntawm Prussian vaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov kws sau keeb kwm sib cav tias qhov tseeb lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau tsim tsis muaj ntxov dua li xyoo pua 17th, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm tsev neeg Kobyly.
thib ob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm genus
Ib qho kev ntseeg siab dua ntawm Romanov poj koob yawm txwv Andrey Kobyla zoo li no:
- Andrei txiv yog Iakinf lub Great, uas ua haujlwm rau Andrei Gorodetsky, ib tug ntawm Alexander Nevsky cov tub.
- Andrey yawg - Gavriil Oleksich, tus phab ej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Neva, leej twgNyob rau hauv lem, yog tus tub ntawm Oleksa Gorislav, uas tau cog lus monastic nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo poob nyob rau hauv lub npe Varlaam.
Tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau qhov tsis raug hauv cov ntawv sau tseg, qee zaum tsis meej pem ntau yam uas qee zaum zoo li lub npe Andrei Kobyla txhais tau tias lwm tus neeg uas muaj keeb kwm zoo sib xws thiab cov txheeb ze. Piv txwv li, qee cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Fyodor Shevlyuga (Sviblo) thiab Ivan Khromoy yog Andrei cov kwv tij, thaum lwm qhov chaw qhia tias cov no yog nws cov menyuam. Qhov tseeb yeej tsis paub.
Scions: Poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Noble Families
Raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm, Andrei Kobyla muaj tsib tus menyuam - tag nrho cov tub, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg keeb kwm sib cav tias cov ntxhais feem ntau tsis tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws yog cov neeg ua tiav ntawm xeem thiab lub xeem uas muaj nuj nqis:
- Fyodor Koshka, cov kwv tij nto moo tshaj plaws (txawm tias tus yau tshaj). Nws yog nws cov xeeb ntxwv uas yuav coj mus rau Nikolai Romanov, tus kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars. Nws tau nyob ze rau Dmitry Donskoy, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, lub siab zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm ua siab mos siab muag.
- Zaj dab neeg hais txog Vasily Ivantey thaum dhau los, nws tsis nrov heev, muaj ib tug tub, Grigory, uas tsis muaj menyuam.
- Alexander Elka yog Andrey tus tub thib ob. Xws li dynasties xws li cov Neplyuevs, Sukhovo-Kobylins thiab Kolychevs los ntawm nws, yav tas los hais tias tus huab tais ntawm caj npab Stepan Andreyevich Kolychev yog ib tug ntawm lawv.
- Lwm tus tub ntawm Andrei Kobyla - Semyon Zherebets yog tus tub hlob, tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tau txais lub npe qub, txawm tias tsis yog tsis muaj tus sau ntawv yuam kev. Nws muaj peb tug tub, leej twg lub xeem tuajLodygins, Konovnitsyns, Gorbunovs, as Well as Exemplary thiab Kokarevs.
- Gavriil Gavsha, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tsuas muaj ob tug tub: keeb kwm yog ntsiag to txog Boris, thiab Andrei muaj plaub tug tub, ib tug ntawm cov uas nrhiav tau tsev neeg Boborykin. Ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg no yog tus tsim lub nroog Tver - qhov no yog Roman Boborykin.
Piv txwv li, nws tsim nyog ntxiv tias cov npe ntawm cov kwv tij tau sau tseg hauv txoj kev no: Koshka-Kobylin, Yelko-Kobylin, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Andrey Kobyla cov me nyuam yug tau kaum xya lub xeem, ntau. ntawm cov uas tseem yog "lub suab ntawm haiv neeg" rau ntau centuries.
Puas yog qhov kev xav ntawm keeb kwm ntseeg tau?
Yog tias peb nco qab tias nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los tsuas muaj ib qho kev hais txog tus cwj pwm ntawm Andrei Kobyla, nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas cov neeg keeb kwm txiav txim siab tias nws yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: tus poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Romanovs thiab Alexei Bosovolokov tau txais kev qhuas ntawm tus kheej escort Maria Alexandrovna, tus ntxhais ntawm tus tub huabtais Tver, uas tau los yav tom ntej raws li ib tug poj niam rau Semyon lub Proud., Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Moscow. Lawm, cov neeg uas muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus tub huabtais tau raug xaiv rau txoj haujlwm zoo li no, uas qhia tias Kobyla yog nws sab tes xis.
paub yawg koob ntawm tsev neeg Romanov
Lub genus ntawm Andrey Kobyla yog nplua nuj tsis yog hauv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv xwb, nws tsev neeg tsob ntoo muaj ob peb tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tsim nyog hais txog:
suav Pyotr Petrovich Konovnitsyn, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm general, heroically tawm tsam ntawm Mount Vatutina, nyob rau hauv lub nto moo sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino (nws txib tom qab.raug mob Bagration los ntawm cov tub rog thib ob), nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leipzig. Nws coj nws tsev neeg los ntawm cov noob ntawm Stallion, los yog, nws tus tub Grigory
- Metropolitan Philip (1507-1569) paub txog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Ivan qhov txaus ntshai thiab nws kev ua phem rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg, uas nws raug tua los ntawm cov ntshav txias los ntawm Malyuta Skuratov. Lub nroog Metropolitan, uas muaj lub npe Fyodor Kolychev los ntawm tsev neeg, coj nws tsev neeg los ntawm Alexander Elka.
- Pyotr Dmitrievich Boborykin (1836-1921), ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gavriil Gavsha thiab tus kws sau ntawv zoo, paub txog cov kws sau ntawv rau nws cov ntawv tshiab Kitai-Gorod.
- Ib tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg yog Alexander Lodygin, uas tau tsim lub teeb incandescent hauv xyoo 1872.
Lub npe Kobyla hloov mus ua Romanov li cas?
Rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov npe hauv tebchaws Russia, nws yuav tsis meej meej tias ib lub npe hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv kiag li, vim tias nyob rau lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no nws tau dhau los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus tub thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yog tias koj nco qab tias lub xeem lub xeem tau txiav txim los ntawm lo lus nug "koj yuav yog leej twg?", ces Kobylins yog cov me nyuam ntawm Andrei Kobyla. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws cov xeeb ntxwv teb lo lus nug no raws li lawv txiv lub npe menyuam yaus, thiab yog hais tias tus yawg koob ntawm Romanovs yog Fyodor Koshka, ces cov lus teb yog: "Cat tus tub, Ivan."
Cov tiam tom ntej tau hu ua qhov nyuaj: Zakharyins-Koshkins, tab sis tus tom ntej no tau tso lub npe "tsiaj" ntxub thiab los ntawm tiam plaub lawv pib hu ua Zakharyins-Yurievs. Pib nrog Roman Yuryevich, lub xeem lub npe dua undergoesKev hloov pauv, dhau los ua Zakharyins-Romanovs thiab los ntawm tiam tom ntej - tsuas yog Romanovs. Ces lub xeem thiaj tsis hloov, vim txoj kev cai qub twb tsis siv lawm.
kawg ntawm Romanovs
Cov neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm tsev neeg Andrei Kobyla yog ob peb Romanov, lossis zoo li Nicholas II, tsar kawg ntawm lub xeev Lavxias, uas raug tua los ntawm Bolsheviks xyoo 1918 nrog rau nws tsev neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ntxiv tias nws tus tub, Alexei Nikolaevich, yog qhov tseeb ntawm Romanovs kawg, txij li thaum nws yug los tom qab, tab sis muab tias nws raug tua tib lub sijhawm nrog nws txiv, qhov tseeb yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Leej twg paub Andrey Kobyla tsev neeg yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, yog tias tsis yog qhov kev ua phem phem rau txiv neej? Yuav muaj pes tsawg tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws no yuav muab rau lub ntiaj teb?
