Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho TV, ua rau lawv txoj kev koom tes rau qhov uas lawv xav tau tshaj plaws. Rosing yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm yuav ua li cas lub siab xav mus kawm, kom nkag siab txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm physics, hluav taws xob. Tom qab tsim lub TV xa tawm cov duab, nws tau ua dab tsi tam sim no suav tias yog qhov chaw - nrog rau lub suab, ib daim duab tshwm hauv TV. Dab tsi yog yav dhau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineer-inventor thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig yog vim li cas Boris Rosing - hauv kab lus no.
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb
Rosing tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great, active kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog, shipyards, thiab ships twb launched. Qhov no xav tau ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw nqaim, thiab Russia zoo siab txais cov neeg tshiab hauv nws lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, Peter Rosing thiab nws tsev neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab nyob rau ntawd mus nyob, raws li muaj ntau ntawm lawv compatriots tom qab ntawd. Cov hauv paus hniav Dutch tsis tau hnov qab, lub xeem lub npe muaj nuj nqis rau yav dhau los thiab kev kawm dav dav. Boris Rosing txiv, Leo, yog ib tug nom. Ua lawv txoj haujlwm nrognrog rau tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm, nws tau txais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Xeev Councilor, tom qab uas nws resigned.
Tus niam ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej, Lyudmila Fyodorovna, kuj tsis muaj npe tias tsis muaj kev kawm: ua ib tus niam tsev, nws hais tau peb yam lus zoo, thiab khiav hauv tsev neeg muaj peev xwm. Boris Lvovich Rosing yug nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 5, influential St. Petersburg los ua nws hometown. Nws mus txog kev cob qhia lub luag haujlwm, xyoo 1887 nws kawm tiav hauv chav gym nrog qhov khoom plig - ib qho khoom plig kub.
pib ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hluas
Tau xaiv cov kev tshawb fawb tseeb raws li nws tus kheej, tus tub hluas nkag mus hauv St. Petersburg University ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej, los ntawm nws kawm tiav xyoo 1891 nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm thawj qib. Txog qhov no, nws tsis koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv mus ib txhis - tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav, Boris Lvovich, raug tso tseg kom dhau los ua tus xibfwb. Xyoo 1892, nws xaiv lub koom haum St. Petersburg ntawm Technology ua nws qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas nws qhia rau 3 xyoos tom ntej no. Xyoo 1895, nws pib qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Konstantinovsky Artillery School.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Boris Lvovich Rosing tau xav tias txhua tus tsim nyog tau txais kev kawm qib siab, thaum ntau tus kws tshaj lij nyiam kawm nrog cov txiv neej cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txhawb nqa St. Petersburg Polytechnic Cov Poj Niam Cov Kev Kawm, nws tau los ua tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Electromechanics. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, nws pib pom cov teeb meem hauv kev xa xov hluav taws xob ntawm cov duab - cov tshuab luam ntawv tso cai rau kev xa cov duab, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd lub tswv yim tau yug los los tsim thawj txoj kev kaw lus hluav taws xob.
Rosing Boris Lvovich ib txwm muab cov khoom tsim ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig siab dua li kev qhia, ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yog nrhiav ib txoj hauv kev los xa cov duab mus rau qhov deb. Nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Boris Lvovich tau txais patent tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv England, America, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb tau nyiam los ntawm cov lus nug ntawm cov txheej txheem dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm phenomenon ntawm magnetism ntawm ob yam khoom. Yog li, nws tau xaiv cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv ob lub cev thaum lub sij hawm magnetization reversal raws li nws lub ntsiab lus rau ib tug dissertation nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, Rosing sim muab cov mis rau qhov elongation ntawm ib lub xov hlau, raws li nws pom cov kev hloov ntawm nws qhov ntev thaum lub sij hawm magnetization reversal.
Kev paub hauv kev sib nqus tau tso cai rau nws, zoo li ntau tus neeg tsim khoom Lavxias, ua haujlwm rau lwm qhov teeb meem. Boris Lvovich xav txog kev tsim ib tug tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov roj teeb nrog ib tug txav txheej ntawm electrolytes. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau dua li thermal zog, thiab yog li kev hloov pauv ntawm ib hom hluav taws xob mus rau lwm qhov tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj thiab tsis siv hluav taws xob.
Multiple Knowledge Advantage
Cov haujlwm saum toj no tsis ua kom zoo ntawm Boris Lvovich. Nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws, xov tooj cua, kev sib pauv xov tooj. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li lub tswb yog qhov tsis siv neeg kaw, uas yooj yim heev rau qhov lojEnterprises.
Ntau yam kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob sib nqus tsis muaj nyob hauv Lavxias, tab sis nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis yog nws txiv txoj kev nqhis dej rau kev paub txog tshuab thiab lej, tab sis kuj yog nws niam txoj kev hwm rau cov lus txawv teb chaws. Boris Rosing paub ob peb ntawm lawv, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyob nrog cov kev tsim tshiab tshiab. Nws cov kev tshuaj xyuas, kev paub daws teeb meem, cov lus ntawm physics phau ntawv nyeem ua lus txawv teb chaws tau luam tawm hauv Xov Xwm Hluav Taws Xob.
Electric Telescope
lo lus no tau tshwm sim sai dua li TV. Boris Lvovich pib ua hauj lwm ntawm hluav taws xob telescoping, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, nyob rau hauv 1897. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kev daws teeb meem tau thov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws: kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab rau kev luam cov duab rau hauv cov khoom. Cov Russians invented mas siv qhov yooj yim tshaj optical-mechanical li. Boris Lvovich pom ntau qhov tsis txaus hauv lawv tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb.
TV Boris Rosing pom kev ua tiav tsuas yog tias cov tshuab inert hloov los ntawm inert ones. Tab sis xws li ib tug system tseem tsis tau pom. Boris Lvovich tau tshawb nrhiav cov kev tshawb pom txawv teb chaws, tab sis pom lawv hauv nws qhov chaw sim, ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. Muaj ib qho oscilloscope nrog lub cathode ray tube uas ntes tau lub teeb hluav taws xob, thiab cov duab nyuaj tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen. Nws yog nws uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshawb pom ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev xa cov duab. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kawm txog photoelectric zog ntawm lwm yamCov tshuaj, Boris Lvovich tsim ib tug tag nrho system. Tam sim no TV tau siv tib txoj kev uas tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau tsim los ntev dhau los.
Nkauj hmoob them tribute
10 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov system uas yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Rosing tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa khoom, thiab tsis muaj. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm tshawb fawb, nws txhim kho nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, tom qab xyoo 1912, thaum lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab Technical Society txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab muab nws qhov khoom plig kub (rau kev ua tiav hauv hluav taws xob telescopes), Boris Rosing txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus. Nws hloov lub raj ntim roj nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, siv cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw sib nqus longitudinal, thiab pheej hloov cov ampere-tig ntawm lub kauj.
Nyob rau xyoo 1924, them se rau qhov ua tau zoo, Lenin Experimental Electrotechnical Laboratory tau caw Boris Lvovich ua tus kws tshawb fawb laus. Tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tsis tau tso tseg. Xyoo 1924-1925, cov cav tov twb tau tsim los pab rau kev taw qhia ntawm qhov muag tsis pom. Lub chaw soj nstuam tau ua kom nws tuaj yeem txhim kho Galilean binoculars thiab yees duab suab (lub hauv paus tsim cov cuab yeej rau cov dig muag).
Ua haujlwm ntxiv
Lub Koom Haum Lub Cev thiab lej, uas Boris Lvovich tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920, tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm txawm tias thaum muaj kev tshaib nqhis xyoo 1922. Thaum ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub zej zog no, Boris Rosing muaj lub sijhawm los tsim ib daim ntawv qhiahais txog cov vector monologue, lub tswv yim ntawm cov qauv yooj yim raws li Amsler planimeter. Xyoo 1923, tus kws tshawb fawb phau ntawv, Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob. Cov hauj lwm tam sim thiab ua tiav."
Txoj kev nom kev tswv ntawm USSR tsis tseg leej twg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: xyoo 1931, tus kws tshawb fawb tau raug ntes ntawm "kev pab cuam tawm tsam." Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse (nrog rau cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias). Qhov tseeb tias nws qiv nyiaj rau ib tug phooj ywg tau suav tias yog kev xav phem. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev thov ntawm cov phooj ywg muaj zog, Boris Rosing tau pauv mus rau Arkhangelsk.
Great Inheritance
Lub hlwb hemorrhage hauv xyoo 1933, lub Plaub Hlis 20, txiav luv lub neej ntawm Boris Lvovich. Nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 63 thiab raug faus rau hauv Arkhangelsk. Tus txiv neej no txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tau mus unnoticed. Raws li nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv 1925 txog nws qhov kev tsim kho: "Lub sijhawm yuav los thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsom iav yuav kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw thiab yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb xws li xov tooj." Thiab nws tshwm sim.
Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Boris Rosing tsis muaj qhov nthuav ntau dua li nws cov khoom tsim. Kev tsim ntawm tus cwj pwm muaj zog, tus kws tshawb fawb, nqhis dej rau kev paub, qhia meej tias cov neeg zoo tsis tau yug los, tab sis dhau los. Cov inventions ntawm Boris Rosing ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus saib mus rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv, coj dluab ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm nws cov feem ntau zais qhov chaw, pom nws ob qho tib si rau cov xib fwb thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.
