Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov pioneers. Solemn cog lus ntawm ib tug tho kev. All-Union Pioneer Organization muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenin

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov pioneers. Solemn cog lus ntawm ib tug tho kev. All-Union Pioneer Organization muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenin
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov pioneers. Solemn cog lus ntawm ib tug tho kev. All-Union Pioneer Organization muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenin
Anonim

"Tau npaj!" thiab cov lus teb yog "Nco ntsoov npaj!" - Cov lus no tau paub thiab nkag siab rau cov neeg ntawm cov neeg laus, uas nws thaum yau tseem nyob hauv Soviet Union. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog li cas lub motto ntawm cov pioneers sounded nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv version.

motto ntawm cov pioneers
motto ntawm cov pioneers

Nws pib ua li cas

Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov pioneers yog cov kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, tsim ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig (1917), lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib sau ua ke cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab qhia cov neeg tsim nyog thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws.

Lub network ntawm cov koom haum menyuam yaus suav txog 50,000 tus kws tshawb fawb. Thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, lawv tau tsim cov "tub ceev xwm hluas" uas pab nrhiav cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj tsev nyob. Scouts kuj tau muab ntau yam kev pab rau cov pej xeem.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev tshawb nrhiav ib txwm muaj, ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws: "YUK" (cov tub ntxhais hluas communists) - cov kws tshawb fawb uas nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev txav nrog kev ntseeg siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov hluas tshiab - Komsomol - pom cov neeg sib tw hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, txiav txim siab los ntawm nwstshem tawm. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm RKSM (1919), "YuK" raug liam tias tau coj txoj hauv kev rau cov lus nug ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis qhov tseeb tshaj tawm "bourgeois scoutism." Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm tag nrho cov chav uas twb muaj lawm.

lo lus cog tseg ntawm ib tug tho kev
lo lus cog tseg ntawm ib tug tho kev

Tsim Txhua Lub Koom Haum Koom Tes Pioneer

Txawm li cas los xij, sai sai no qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov menyuam yaus lub koom haum communist yuav tsum rov qab los. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab ib tug hais lus nyob rau tom ntej no bureau ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub RKSM los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm V. I. Lenin - N. Krupskaya. Nws tau hais kom cov thawj coj ntawm Komsomol xav txog kev tsim cov menyuam yaus hauv zej zog, uas suav nrog cov qauv saib xyuas nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tebchaws.

Tsis ntev los no tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm, uas suav nrog Innokenty Zhukov, uas yav dhau los tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias Scout zej zog. Nws yog nws uas tau hais kom hu cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum me nyuam tshiab "pioneers".

Cov tho kev yuav tsum hnav lub tsho liab thiab lub tsho dawb (cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ob qho tib si ntsuab). Lub motto "Be ready!" - "Nco ntsoov npaj!" kuj tau txais los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koom haum pioneer tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav: kev ua si ntawm kev kawm, kev faib ua pab pawg los ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim, nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke. Lub lily nrog peb petals piav nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm Scouts yog hloov los ntawm cov pioneers nrog peb nplaim taws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, thoob plaws lub tebchaws, los ntawm cov zos me mus txog rau lub nroog loj, cov pioneer detachments pib tsim. Thiab nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis, lub Tsib Hlis Congress ntawm RKSM dhaukev txiav txim siab los sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib lub koom haum communist rau cov menyuam yaus, hu ua "Young Pioneers. Spartacus." Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev tuag ntawm "tus thawj coj ntawm proletariat" (1924), nws tau muab lub npe Lenin. Thiab txij li thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1926, cov tho kev tau txais lub npe hu ua All-Union Pioneer Organization muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenin.

All-Union Pioneer Lub Koom Haum muaj npe tom qab V. thiab Lenin
All-Union Pioneer Lub Koom Haum muaj npe tom qab V. thiab Lenin

Tus qauv ntawm cov tho kev hauv tebchaws USSR

Lub Koom Haum Koom Haum Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm tau muab npe tom qab V. I. Lenin yog lub koom haum ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, nroog thiab cheeb tsam, lub hauv paus uas yog pab pawg.

Pab pawg tau tsim ncaj qha hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag thiab cov tsev kawm nce qib. Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum tus neeg raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lawv, ces lawv raug tso cai muab faib ua detachments, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb tus pioneers. Raws li kev lig kev cai, detachments tau tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam, tsuas yog tso cai rau cov pioneer camps thiab chaw zov menyuam ntsuag.

Pab pawg, uas kaum tsib tus neeg raug xaiv, tau muab faib ua pawg, ntawm lub taub hau uas tau muab tso rau ib chav, raug xaiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham dav dav.

Qhov tseeb, pab pawg tau koom ua ke cov tho kev ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv (tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv nce qib, tsev menyuam ntsuag), thiab pab pawg, raws li, ntawm tib chav kawm.

Innovations ntawm 80s

Nyob rau xyoo 1980, cov qauv ntawm cov pioneers ntawm USSR hloov me ntsis. Cov pioneers loj tau tshwm sim - qhov txuas npaj mus koom nrog Komsomol. Lawv hnav ib lub cim tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm Komsomol. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv raug tso cai hnav "tus neeg laus" es tsis txhob khi tho kev.

Tshaj lub koom haum

Kev tswj hwm ntawm All-Union Pioneer Lub Koom Haum tau ua los ntawm Komsomol (VLKSM), uas yog tus thawj coj ncaj qha rau CPSU. Raws li tib lub tswv yim, kev tswj hwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib cais ntawm "cov tub ntxhais hluas Leninists" (cov tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam ntsuag, tsev kawm ntawv nce qib). Tag nrho cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj thiab cov tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pioneer councils, los ntawm Central mus rau hauv cheeb tsam, tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov koom haum Komsomol.

lawv tau txais li cas los ua cov tho kev
lawv tau txais li cas los ua cov tho kev

Cov Pab Pawg ntawm Komsomol tau cob qhia cov thawj coj loj rau pawg thawj coj, xaiv thiab cob qhia lawv, thiab tseem koom nrog kev txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci ntxiv.

Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tho kev

Txhua pawg, cais lossis txuas muaj nws tus kheej tswj hwm, hu ua kev sau. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov detachment suav nrog kev lees txais cov neeg sib tw rau cov tho kev. Nws kuj pom zoo kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws "cov tub ntxhais hluas Leninists" kom tau txais mus rau hauv qib ntawm Komsomol. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, yuav luag txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum tau koom nrog Komsomol, txij li thaum lub sijhawm Soviet nws nyuaj heev los tsim kom muaj kev vam meej ntxiv yam tsis muaj lub npe ntawm Komsomol cov tswv cuab.

Raws li rau cov koom haum pioneer loj, xws li hauv cheeb tsam thiab xaus nrog All-Union, ntawm no lub npe hu ua pioneer rallies yog ib hom kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv tsuas ntsib ib ntus xwb. Yog li, kev sib tw Republican thiab tag nrho-Union tau tshwm sim ib zaug hauv tsib xyoos, lub nroog thiab cov rooj sib tham hauv cheeb tsam - txhua ob lossis peb xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj raug lees txais ua cov tho kev

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9 txog 14 suav nrog tuaj yeem yeem koom nrog cov tho kev. Nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua hais tias - yeem -yuam.

Ua ntej ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum tho kev, tus neeg sib tw tau txais kev cob qhia. Nws tau paub txog nws keeb kwm, qhov kev siv ntawm cov pioneer heroes tau ua thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, nco txog "Pioneer's Solemn Promise". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia rau nws.

Raws li txoj cai, hnub ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub koom haum tom ntej tau suav nrog hauv qee cov hnub so hauv tebchaws. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw festive. Tab sis ua ntej, kev txais tos tau tshwm sim ib tus zuj zus los ntawm kev pov npav ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm pawg neeg sib sau ua ke lossis pab pawg, qhov chaw uas tus neeg sib tw npaj txhij los tuav lub npe ntawm "pioneer" raug soj ntsuam. Nws zoo li ib hom kev xeem. Tom qab dhau qhov kev sim no, yav tom ntej Leninist tau dhau los ua ib tug tho kev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hnav ib daim paib pioneer nrog khi liab tsuas yog tom qab lawv nthuav qhia festive. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kab dav dav. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw, nws muab "Pioneer's Solemn Promise."

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, cov txheej txheem nkag tau ntev thiab meej. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus uas tau hla dhau nws nco qab mus tas lawv lub neej li cas lawv raug lees txais ua cov tho kev.

Cov Lus Cog Tseg thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Pioneers

Ua ntej ib tug tswv cuab tshiab ntawm lub koom haum raug khi nrog ib tug pioneer khi liab, nws yuav tsum tau cog lus tseg ntawm ib tug dav tsim (kab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, boarding school, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv uas nws tau cog lus tias yuav ua hauj lwm pab. ua rau lub CPSU, hlub Leej Niam thiab ua raws li txoj cai ntawm cov pioneers.

paib pioneer
paib pioneer

Lawv tau ua raws txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas kuv xav pomlub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam: lub siab xav tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, sib ntaus sib tua rau kev thaj yeeb, siv zog los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Komsomol thiab ua piv txwv rau cov me nyuam (Lub kaum hli ntuj). Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, sim ua phooj ywg zoo, saib xyuas cov txwj laus, thiab ua tib zoo koom tes hauv lub koom haum tho kev lub neej.

Raws li koj paub, lub tebchaws Soviet tau muab lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev tshaj tawm pej xeem ntawm kev ntseeg. Cov nkauj, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, chij, cov lus hais thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua qhov tig. Cov tho kev tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ib sab: cov lus qhia ntawm cov tho kev yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no. Thaum hais nws, cov tub ntxhais hluas Leninist tsa nws txhais caj npab khoov ntawm lub luj tshib rau nws lub taub hau, muab lub npe hu ua "pioneer salute", uas, thaum kawg, tau los ua ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum.

Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Pioneers

Tus pioneer motto muaj ob ntu: kev thov thiab lus teb.

Tus hu tau raws li nram no: "Pioneer, npaj mus sib ntaus sib tua ua rau lub Communist tog ntawm lub Soviet Union!" Thiab ces cov lus teb ua raws li: "Nco ntsoov npaj." Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia tag nrho, cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau tau hais tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm solemn lossis ntawm kev sib sau ua ke lossis kev sib sau ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, lub motto tau hais nyob rau hauv ib tug abbreviated version: "Tau npaj txhij!" - "Nco ntsoov npaj!".

liab pioneer khi
liab pioneer khi

Pioneer daim ntawv, cov cim thiab cov khoom siv

Cov khaub ncaws tho kev ib txwm ua nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov cim feem ntau lees txais - khi liab qab thiab daim paib pioneer. Txhawm rau koom nrog cov xwm txheej ua koob tsheej, lub kaus mom liab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub taub hau.

Txhua pab pawg muaj nws tus kheej "pioneer chav", uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau khaws cov khoom siv: pawg banner, horns (cua ntsuas), nruas, chij, uas tau siv los qhib thiab kaw qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. xwm txheej.

Zoo, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv Soviet Union muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev qhuab qhia, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau kawm taug kev hauv kev tsim los ntawm qib kindergarten, cov koom haum pioneer txawm muaj lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv qhov no. Txhua xyoo, ntawm cov detachments, "kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub kaw lus thiab nkauj" tau tuav. Ntawm lawv, pawg neeg txiav txim tau soj ntsuam kev xyaum xyaum, pioneer chants nyeem tawm thaum lub sij hawm nqe lus, thiab yuav ua li cas sib haum xeeb thiab sib haum xeeb zaj nkauj xyaum.

pioneer chants
pioneer chants

Hauv ib lo lus, yog tias koj tsis suav txog keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv, lub koom haum pioneer tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tseeb txhua yam, los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov tho kev mus rau cov khaub ncaws, muab cov tub ntxhais hluas rau kev qhuab qhia tus kheej thiab kev ntshaw rau kev txhim kho tus kheej, nrog rau kev hwm cov txwj laus thiab kev hlub rau Leej Niam. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tus pioneer yog ib tug piv txwv rau tag nrho cov Soviet hais mav.

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