Creative ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sau ntawv yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav thiab nyuaj hom kev ua hauj lwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej. Kev kawm nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm npaj ncaj qha rau txhua tus neeg zaj lus qhia txog kev txhim kho kev hais lus, nrog rau yuav luag txhua zaj lus qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm xav txog, txheeb xyuas, tsim thiab nthuav tawm lawv cov kev xav, tsim lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav, ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, ntau qhov kev mloog kuj tau them rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev hais lus thiab faib cov sij hawm txaus.
Npaj theem
Hom kev hais lus - piav qhia, piav qhia, kev xav - yog kawm los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv qib pib, tab sis lawv tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib sau cov ntawv sau me me (hauv 3-4 kab lus). Rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li ib txoj haujlwm me me twb zoo li nyuaj thiab yuav tsum muaj kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim zoo los ntawm lawv. Thaum tsiv mus rau tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, cov ncauj lus no "tso tawm" dua (kom paub ntxivloj theoretical thiab practical theem). Thiab kev sau ntawv tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke kev paub txog theoretical hauv kev xyaum, txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv los xav txog kev xav thiab piv txwv, nthuav cov lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, muaj peev xwm qhia lawv tus kheej vividly, piv txwv li thiab muaj peev xwm thaum sau cov ntawv sau sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ncauj lus pub dawb thiab cov ncauj lus..
Ib tsab ntawv kawm txog hav zoov lub caij ntuj no, piv txwv li, yuav tsum pab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib rau kawm paub sau cov ntawv piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus toj roob hauv pes thiab tuaj yeem yog zaj lus qhia kawg rau cov chav kawm no. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm cov ntawv ntawm hom no, thiab, tej zaum, nrog kev npaj tsim nyog, txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem kev npaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus dab tsi? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo tom qab.
- Ua ntej, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej tias hauv ob peb zaj lus qhia lawv yuav tau piav qhia txog lub caij ntuj no hav zoov kom lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom tsim nyog: paj huam txog lub caij ntuj no, nthuav dav toj roob hauv pes sketches. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem qhia tus kheej cov paj huam los ntawm Yesenin, Nekrasov, cov dab neeg los ntawm Prishvin, Bianka, Sokolov-Mikitov, thiab lwm yam. Kwv yees li ob lossis peb zaj lus qhia ua ntej sau ntawm txhua zaj lus qhia, nws tsim nyog faib 15-20 feeb (tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus tam sim no. tau kawm) thiab mloog cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais cov piv txwv ntawm toj roob hauv pes poetic thiab prose lyrics. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib tham txog yuav ua li cas cov tswv ntawm lo lus pom lub caij ntuj no hav zoov, cov duab dab tsi yog kos rau hauv kev xav ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, lawv xav li cas, dab tsi.cov koom haum yug. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm nws, cov menyuam yaus "tig" lawv txoj kev xav, koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov tseeb, lawv kawm xav hauv cov duab. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, ob peb ntawm lawv pom ib tug tiag tiag lub caij ntuj no hav zoov. Tab sis tus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia koj kom taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm xwm: suab, tsw, xim, hnub ci ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm hnub, mloog koj cov kev xav thiab kev xav, thiab tom qab ntawd nug cov txiv neej ib puag ncig, sib piv lawv. kev xaav ntawm lub caij ntuj no toj roob hauv pes. Qhov no tseem yuav txhawb nqa cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
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lub caij ntuj no hav zoov sau ntawv 5th-6th cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsuas yog kawm paub daws teeb meem xwb. Txhawm rau kom cov duab nthuav tawm kom ci dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dai ob peb qhov kev tsim tawm hauv chav kawm, uas qhia txog lub caij ntuj no hav zoov tau piav qhia hauv tsab ntawv. Lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau kawm thiab tshuaj xyuas ua ntej kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem hnov cov huab cua, tau siv rau nws, thiab hnov qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Zaj Lus Qhia
Thaum lub sijhawm hais lus txhim kho nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem qhib suab paj nruag tom qab ntsiag to. Zoo suited, piv txwv li, Tchaikovsky (nws "Four Seasons"). Suab paj nruag yuav pab tsim kom zoo mus ob peb vas, teem cov hais mav nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws lyrical mus ob peb vas thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pab lawv mloog zoo. Nws yuav nthuav ntxiv rau lawv piav txog lub caij ntuj no hav zoov, cov ntawv sau yuav hloov mus ua kev xav, ci ntsa iab, nplua nuj.
