Sound phenomena hauv animate thiab inanimate xwm: piv txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Sound phenomena hauv animate thiab inanimate xwm: piv txwv
Sound phenomena hauv animate thiab inanimate xwm: piv txwv
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg xav nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog lub suab zoo li cas, lawv tuaj qhov twg thiab qhov twg. Qee lub suab txawv ntawm lwm tus li cas? Vim li cas peb hnov lawv?

Hnub no peb yuav saib mus rau hauv ntu ntawm physics uas kawm txog suab tshwm sim. Ntu no hu ua acoustics.

Wobbling yog ua rau txhua lub suab hauv ntiaj teb

Yog tias peb hnov ib co suab nrov, ces lub hlwb peb yuav xav txog tej yam uas ua rau nws. Yog li, yog tias peb saib nws, peb yuav pom dab tsi hloov pauv. Thaum peb tham, cov hlua suab vibrate hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb hnov peb lub suab. Peb saib thiab hnov cov piv txwv ntawm lub suab tshwm sim hauv physics txhua hnub.

suab phenomena
suab phenomena

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Studies lub physics ntawm suab phenomena txij thaum ancient sij hawm. Peb cov phooj ywg nyob mus ib txhis hauv lub neej yog suab nrov thiab suab. Muaj cov suab nrov vibrations uas zoo rau peb, thaum lwm tus ua rau peb ntxhov siab. Los ntawm cov lus no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub suab thiab lub suab tshwm sim cuam tshuam rau kev nco qab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws paub tias qee lub suab nrov tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg vwm, tab sis muaj cov suab ntawdmuaj peev xwm kho tej yam mob ntawm ib tug neeg. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb pom no tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Ib me ntsis tom qab koj yuav kawm seb lub suab phenomena yog dab tsi. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cia peb tham txog kev tshawb pom hauv thaj chaw ntawm acoustics.

Ancient civilizations

Cov txiv plig ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws pom qhov kho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub suab ntawm tus neeg. Lawm, lawv siv qhov tshwm sim no rau kev ntseeg. Tam sim no cov hnub caiv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tsis yog tsis muaj kev hu nkauj thiab hu nkauj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, suab paj nruag thiab suab nrov nrov rau hauv pawg ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg. Cov neeg Khab yog thawj tus paub txog qib siab ntawm kev txawj suab paj nruag. Rov qab rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, lawv tau tsim thiab nquag siv cov suab paj nruag. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas tau muab txhua daim ntawv nrog lub ntsiab lus. Daim ntawv kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas, "Ne", qhia txog kev tu siab, daim ntawv "Pa" qhia txog kev xyiv fab.

piv txwv ntawm suab phenomena hauv physics
piv txwv ntawm suab phenomena hauv physics

Pythagoras - txiv ntawm acoustics

Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau nrhiav kev kawm suab phenomena. Piv txwv li, tus lej Greek thaum ub thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Pythagoras, uas nyob txog 2.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los, tau ua ntau yam kev sim nrog suab. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev tshawb pom, nws tau ua pov thawj tias lub suab qis ntawm cov twj paj nruag tsuas yog muaj rau cov uas muaj cov hlua ntev. Thaum ib txoj hlua yog halved, lub suab nce los ntawm ib qho octave. Ua tsaug rau cov lus xaus ntawm Pythagoras, lub hauv paus tau muab tso rau hauv ceg ntawm physics - acoustics. Cov khoom siv acoustic thawj zaug tau tsim los ntawm Greeks, uas nyob hauv lub sijhawm qub. Lawv siv lawv hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Cov cuab yeej no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me horns uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ntxig rau hauv lawv lub npog ntsej muag thiaj li yuavamplify lub suab. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntxhi cov mlom ntawm vajtswv nyob rau hauv Ancient Egypt tau nthuav heev.

Renaissance thiab niaj hnub nim no

Tau ntau pua xyoo, lub suab tshwm sim tau txuas ntxiv mus kawm. Piv txwv li, txawm tias tus neeg pleev kob Leonardo da Vinci tau koom nrog acoustics. Hauv nws cov ntawv sau, nws tau tsim lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub suab nthwv dej los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Tom qab 400 xyoo hauv Fabkis ntawm Paris Academy of Sciences, Joseph Saver tau luam tawm "Memoirs on Acoustics". Ces Newton tau kawm txog tej hauj lwm ntawm Saver. Raws li nws qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev txiav txim siab, nws tau tsim ib qho kev suav ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub suab yoj. Newton tau los xaus tias lub wavelength ntawm lub suab nthwv dej yog ob zaug ntev npaum li cov yeeb nkab uas tsim cov suab no.

physics suab phenomena
physics suab phenomena

Sound definition

Dab tsi yog hais txog lub suab tshwm sim? Cia peb mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab". Cov no yog cov tshuab vibrations uas nthuav tawm hauv cov xov xwm elastic xws li roj, kua thiab cov khoom khib nyiab. Xws li txhua yam kev vibrations yog pom los ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov hnov, uas yog, peb pob ntseg. Qhov piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws uas yuav piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab yog txoj hlua ntawm txhua yam twj paj nruag. Nws kis kev vibrations rau cov huab cua nyob ib puag ncig. Cov kev vibrations mus deb, thiab thaum lawv ncav cuag pob ntseg, lawv ua rau lub pob ntseg vibrate. Txoj kev no peb hnov lub suab txawv.

cov suab yog dab tsi
cov suab yog dab tsi

Sound phenomena in nature

Suab tsis tuaj yeem pom. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem xav tias lawv yuav zoo li cas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau txhua lub cev dej. Yog koj tawmpob zeb rau hauv lub pas dej los yog pas dej, ces thaum xub thawj koj yuav pom kev nyuaj siab. Tom qab ntawd cov dej nce, thiab vim li ntawd, cov nthwv dej tshwm rau saum npoo ntawm lub reservoir, uas yog alternating alternating depressions thiab ridges. Lawv yuav kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw.

suab phenomena nyob rau hauv cov xwm
suab phenomena nyob rau hauv cov xwm

Sections hauv acoustics

Cov teeb meem ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev nthuav tawm, nrog rau kev nqus ntawm lub suab, raug cuam tshuam los ntawm acoustics. Tshaj li 10 xyoo dhau los, lub cev acoustics tau pom cov suab uas dag dhau qhov txwv tsis pub hnov lus. Lawv tau kawm los ntawm ultrasonics. Technical acoustics cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txais, xa thiab tau txais cov suab kaw siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tshooj tom ntej uas kawm txog kev nthuav tawm suab hauv chav tsev yog architectural acoustics. Rau nws, tsis tsuas yog qhov ntev thiab cov duab ntawm chav tsev uas lub suab tau kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv uas npog cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav tsev. Suab paj nruag acoustics kawm qhov xwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag. Nrog rau lwm qhov chaw, kuj tseem muaj marine acoustics (hydroacoustics). Nws yog tsim los kawm txog suab phenomena nyob rau hauv cov dej ib puag ncig. Hydroacoustics yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho, nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv suab uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv submarines. Muaj lwm hom - atmospheric acoustics. Nws kawm suab phenomena nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Physiological acoustics stands tiv thaiv lub pob ntseg. Ua tsaug rau nws, peb paub lub peev xwm ntawm peb lub cev, lawv cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Hom acoustics no kawm txog kev tsim cov suab ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hais lus. Thiab hom kawg yog biological acoustics. Nws cuam tshuam nrog ultrasound thiab sonictsiaj kev sib txuas lus. Nws kuj tseem kawm txog qhov chaw siv cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm cov tsiaj, ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv roj ntsha tau tsim los tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm lub suab nrov thiab kev co, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam cov suab nrov thiab txhim kho ib puag ncig.

Anomalous natural sound phenomena

Tseem muaj qhov chaw hauv peb ntiaj chaw paub txog qhov tshwm sim hum. Nws yog piav raws li qhov tsis tu ncua thiab tsawg zaus hum. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab no tseem tsis tau pom. Lub nroog ntawm Talas hauv New Mexico muaj xws li lub suab tsis zoo. Kuj ceeb tias, tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau hnov cov hum no, lawv hais tias lub suab nrov heev.

dab tsi txog suab phenomena
dab tsi txog suab phenomena

Anomalous natural sound phenomena

Ib lub suab zoo siab tshaj plaws uas tib neeg xav txog qhov purring ntawm miv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm txog qhov tshwm sim no. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab no tseem tsis tau paub. Tsis muaj tsawg amazing nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog lub complex thiab ntev suab uas txiv neej humpback whales ua. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los nyiam cov poj niam, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau ua pov thawj tias lub suab tsis nyiam poj niam, tab sis txiv neej.

Muaj ntau lub suab hauv qhov xwm txheej. Peb hnov xob quaj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, daus crunches hauv qab peb txhais taw. Yog tias koj qw hauv hav zoov, peb yuav hnov ntxhiab. Nws kuj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub suab phenomena nyob rau hauv xwm.

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab piv txwv ntawm lub suab tshwm sim hauv physics thiab xwm. Tam sim no koj tsis ntshai ntawm kev xeem ua haujlwm.

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