Cov koom pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. RF map

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov koom pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. RF map
Cov koom pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. RF map
Anonim

Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Russia, cov koom pheej nyob hauv Lavxias Federation yog lub xeev tsim ntawm ib lossis lwm tus neeg, thaum muaj cai tib yam li lwm yam ntawm Federation, tab sis nrog qee qhov ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lawv muaj peev xwm muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev cai lij choj uas tsis tawm tsam cov Lavxias teb sab, thiab tseem tsim cov lus hauv xeev ntxiv rau Lavxias. Feem ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub koom pheej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation tau tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub USSR thiab muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm autonomous koom pheej los yog cheeb tsam. Txhua lub tebchaws sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam thiab keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab Federation suav nrog cov koom pheej nrog cov keeb kwm sib txawv thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias txhua qhov sib txawv, lawv txhua tus muaj cai sib npaug.

saib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Grozny
saib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Grozny

koom pheej hauv tebchaws Russia

Lub teb chaws koom pheej nyob rau yav qab teb, North Caucasian, Northwestern, Siberian thiab Far East. Lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog Yakutia, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 3,083,523 square kilometers thiab cov pejxeem ntawm 959,875 tus neeg. Yakutia yog nyob rau hauvFar Eastern Federal District.

Lub tebchaws tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation yog Ingushetia, nyob hauv North Caucasus Federal District. Thaj chaw ntawm Ingushetia NW nyuam qhuav tshaj 3,628 square kilometers.

qaum teb yog lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia, uas yog nyob rau North-Western District. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias thaj tsam ntawm Yakutia yog 18% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, thiab thaj chaw ntawm Ingushetia tsuas yog 0.02%, lawv cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog kiag li tib yam, raws li nws yog tsim los ntawm lub kev cai lij choj, tsis hais thaj chaw, pej xeem thiab nyiaj txiag loj npaum li cas.

ancient toj ntxas nyob rau sab qaum teb ossetia
ancient toj ntxas nyob rau sab qaum teb ossetia

Republics of the North Caucasus

Lub North Caucasian Federal District yog tus thawj coj uas tsis muaj kev sib cav hais txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov koom pheej hauv tebchaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub teb chaws, kab lis kev cai thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub compact chaw nyob ntawm ib co haiv neeg, autonomous lub teb chaws cheeb tsam raug tsim, tom qab hloov mus rau Republics.

Keeb kwm ntawm Caucasian koom pheej yog qhov ua tau zoo heev, vim tias lawv cov ciam teb thiab thaj chaw tau hloov pauv ntau zaus lossis tshem tawm kev ywj pheej tag nrho, raws li tau tshwm sim tom qab Tsov Rog Loj Loj nrog Ingushetia thiab Chechnya. Ntau tus neeg ntawm Caucasus tau dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm Khrushchev, kev ywj pheej tau rov qab los, thiab cov neeg raug ntiab tawm tau txais txoj cai rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no, muaj xya lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus, uas suav nrog: Adygea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia-Alania,Chechen koom pheej.

tsoos bashkir khaub ncaws
tsoos bashkir khaub ncaws

lub peev ntawm cov koom pheej hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation

Txhua lub tebchaws, raws li nws txoj cai lij choj, muaj peev txheej, uas muaj lub xeev cov cai xws li parliament, thawj tswj hwm, tsoomfwv thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws.

Tam sim no muaj nees nkaum ob lub tebchaws nyob hauv Russia. Tau teb cov lus nug ntawm muaj pes tsawg lub tebchaws nyob hauv Lavxias, nws tsim nyog teev lawv:

  1. Adygea (Maikop).
  2. Republic of Altai (Gorno-Altaisk).
  3. Bashkiria (Ufa).
  4. Buryatia (Ulan-Ude).
  5. Dagestan (Makhachkala).
  6. Ingushetia (Magas).
  7. Kabardino-Balkaria (Nalchik).
  8. Kalmykia (Elista).
  9. Karachay-Cherkessia (Cherkessk).
  10. Karelia (Petrozavodsk).
  11. Komi koom pheej (Syktyvkar).
  12. Republic of Mari El (Yoshkar-Ola).
  13. Mordovia (Saransk).
  14. Republic of Yakutia (Yakutsk).
  15. Republic of North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz).
  16. Tatarstan (Kazan).
  17. Republic of Tyva (Kyzyl).
  18. Udmurtia (Izhevsk).
  19. Khakass koom pheej (Abakan).
  20. Chechen koom pheej (Grozny).
  21. Republic of Chuvashia (Cheboksary).
  22. koom pheej ntawm Crimea (Simferopol).
Republics nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia
Republics nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia

raws txoj cai ntawm tebchaws

Txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qee qhov kev xav tau txhawm rau suav tias yog lub xeev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws muaj ib thaj chaw, cov ciam teb ntawm uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug internal treaty thiabhloov tsis tau yog tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm lub koom pheej nws tus kheej. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv rau ciam teb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation yog ua nrog kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum thiab raug rau cov txheej txheem tsim.

Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws lub xeev cov cai xws li kev tsim cai lij choj, tsoomfwv, lub taub hau ntawm tebchaws, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab thiab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim Siab. Tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom pheej yog tsim los rau hauv lub xeev lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, piv txwv li, lub prosecutor general ntawm lub koom pheej yog subordinate mus rau lub prosecutor general ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txhua lub tebchaws muaj lawv cov chaw sawv cev nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia.

mosque hauv tatarstan
mosque hauv tatarstan

Lub tebchaws ntawm thaj av Volga

Lwm thaj chaw tseem ceeb, uas muaj ntau lub tebchaws koom pheej tseem ceeb, yog thaj av Volga. Feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws autonomies tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm Lenin.

Lub tebchaws muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm Volga Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Cheeb Tsam yog Bashkiria, nrog rau cov pejxeem ntawm plaub lab tus tib neeg. Tom ntej no los txog Tatarstan nrog cov pejxeem ntawm peb lab cuaj puas txhiab tus neeg nyob. Ntxiv rau cov tebchaws no, koog tsev kawm ntawv kuj suav nrog Mari El, Chuvashia, Udmurtia thiab Mordovia.

Lub cheeb tsam cov pej xeem hais cov lus uas muaj xya yim tsev neeg, tsim kom muaj ntau hom lus.

Karelian toj roob hauv pes
Karelian toj roob hauv pes

Asian ib feem ntawm Russia

Lub tebchaws muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Siberian yog Altai, nrog nws lub peev hauv Gorno-Altaisk. Cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam NW nyuam qhuav tshaj 218,000cov neeg, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam yog 63,000 tus neeg, uas yog, ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

Ntxiv rau ciam teb nrog thaj chaw nyob sib ze, cov koom pheej muaj ciam teb nrog Mongolia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Kazakhstan. Altai kev lag luam yog raws li kev noj tsiaj thiab kev ncig xyuas, uas tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no.

Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Buryatia yog 984,000 tus neeg. Zoo li Altai, cov koom pheej tseem ciam teb rau Mongolia, tab sis kev ncig xyuas tsis tshua muaj tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Kev lag luam ntawm lub koom pheej belongs rau agro-industrial hom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub koom pheej tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm ntau yam minerals, txog li 48% ntawm Russia tshawb nrhiav zinc reserves nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab ntxiv rau, muaj ob peb loj deposits ntawm alluvial kub.

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tyva NW nyuam qhuav tshaj 320,000 txhiab tus neeg, thaum cov pej xeem ntawm Khakassia tshaj 537,000 tus neeg, tab sis tau poob tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no.

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Image

koom pheej ntawm Crimea

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation yog lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea, uas tau tsim rau lub Peb Hlis 18, 2014. Cov koom pheej tau tsim los tom qab kev tawm suab, vim tias cov ceg av qab teb tau tawm ntawm Ukraine thiab koom nrog Russia.

Crimean kev lag luam yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tas los no nws tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob me ntsis tab sis khov kho. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias Federation tsuas yog xyoo 2014, uas txhais tau hais tias nws txoj kev lag luam tseem raug cuam tshuam.cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai siv thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm los ntawm Ukraine. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb muab kev cia siab tias qhov xwm txheej hauv kev lag luam yuav hloov pauv rau qhov zoo dua yav tom ntej.

xeev tsev hauv tebchaws Russia

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv lub chaw, ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, kuj tau tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv ob tog kev cog lus, raws li cov tog neeg pom zoo rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub zog thiab cov luag haujlwm.

Tshwj xeeb, cov koom pheej muaj cai los sib tham hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev cov lus thiab pes tsawg teev lawv tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm yuam kev.

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