Brown University yog ib qho ntawm kaum lub tsev kawm ntiav ntiav tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1764 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Providence, uas yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev Rhode Island. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Ivy League, ib lub koom haum uas coj los ua ke cov tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua thawj zaug nyob rau sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas kom tshem tawm kev sib cais kev ntseeg.
Spirit of freedom
Kev kawm nyob rau teb chaws USA no nrov heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog vim tsis yog rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawv thiab cov khoom siv nplua nuj thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj yog rau cov cua tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Nyob hauv cov koob no, Brown University sawv tawm, uas nws txoj kev cob qhia tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960 ntawm nthwv dej ntawm hippies. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj cov kev kawm yuam kev. Lawv muaj kev ywj pheej los kawm cov kev qhuab qhia uas lawv pom zoo. Xaiv xaiv tsis yog qibmuab offsets.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Qhov kev tsim ntawm Brown University yog hnub tim 1761, thaum peb tus Newporters thov rau General Assembly ntawm lub colony kom "tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv rau kev qhia cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv lus, lej, geography, thiab keeb kwm."
Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Colonial hauv lub nroog Warren. Xibhwb James Manning tau cog lus los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm hauv 1765 thiab tom qab ntawd tuav cov chav kawm hauv nws pawg ntseeg. Tsib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsiv mus rau suburban Providence.
Xyoo 1803, cov thawj coj tau cog lus tias yuav muab npe rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab thawj tus neeg tau txais nyiaj pub dawb $ 5,000 lossis ntau dua. Nws hloov tawm los ua tub lag luam Nicholas Brown. Cov lus cog tseg tau khaws cia, thiab txij li ntawd los lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug hu ua Brown University.
Unique education system
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm hippie subculture hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev txav tshiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv qib siab tau tsim los uas xav "qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom xav, tsis yog qhia qhov tseeb xwb."
Ntau lub tebchaws Asmeskas tau txhawb nqa qhov pib thaum lub sijhawm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Brownovsky, qhov twg First Independent Research Group (GISP) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1966, nyob rau hauv uas 80 cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab 15 professors koom.
Ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm GISP (thiab tom qab ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ua qauv qhia hauv lawv qhov kev txhawb nqa)tus thawj tswj hwm tsev kawm ntawv Ray Heffner tau txhawb nqa kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv xyoo 1969. Nws lub ntsiab yog raws li nram no:
- Muab cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb "Thiab" rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab.
- Qhia txog kev kawm interdisciplinary.
- Kev tsis lees paub qhov kev kawm yuam kev ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev kawm dav dav.
- Hloov lub kaw lus rau kev ntsuas qib kev paub. Hloov cov ntsiab lus, xaiv tau, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm " txaus siab" lossis "tsis muaj qhov ntsuas" tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev kawm uas tsis tau txais qib txaus siab yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg (nws cov analogue).
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, chav kawm tshwj xeeb "Xav" raug muab tso tseg, tab sis lwm yam kev hloov kho tseem cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv 2006, ib qho kev sim hloov mus rau ib txwm tsab ntawv (point) ntsuam xyuas system. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim raug tsis lees paub los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Kev cob qhia
Nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij tau kawm ntau tshaj li ib puas undergraduate programs. Ntawm lawv yog cov kev qhuab qhia tsis tshua muaj xws li: anthropology, archaeology, biophysics, geobiology, Egyptology, biomedicine, kev txawj ntse neuroscience, urbanology, kawm Sanskrit, marine biology, poj niam txiv neej thiab haiv neeg, semiotics, tshuaj physics, ethnology thiab lwm yam.
Cov kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb tau teeb tsa los ntawm Watson Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau International thiab Public Affairs. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau Marine Biological Laboratory thiab State School of Design. Ua ke nrog rau tom kawg, Brown / RISD dual degree program tau raug siv, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawmuas, tom qab kawm tsib xyoos ntawm kev kawm, cov kawm tiav tau txais qib siab los ntawm ob lub tsev kawm.
University structure
Feem ntau, lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog peb lub chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb:
- Bachelor.
- PhD.
- Medical Department.
University suav nrog:
- College
- High school.
- Alpert Medical School.
- Engineering school.
- School of Public He alth.
- tsev kawm tshawb fawb.
Ntxiv rau, cov koom haum, chaw kuaj mob, chaw tshawb fawb, tsev cia puav pheej, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Poj Niam, pawg kis las, ntu, cov koom haum, cov zej zog thiab lwm cov qauv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Campus
Leej twg xav kawm nyob USA yeej paub tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no rau cov tsev kawm ntawv loj. Cov no yog cov chaw kawm ntawv uas cov neeg thov kev kawm, siv hmo ntuj thiab siv lawv lub sijhawm so hauv thaj chaw me me. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm technical nyob ntawm no. Brown university tsis muaj kev zam (raws li lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv sau ua lus Askiv).
Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tsev Kawm Qib Siab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 18-19th ntawm lub roob Jewelry District, dai hla lub nroog Providence. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawm tib lub sijhawm, yog li cov tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua ke nrog cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm cov tsev nyob sib ze los ntawm cov laj kab qub cibthaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb muaj 235 lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj 143 daim av (0.58 km2).
Architecture
Kev lig kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav hauv Providence yog lub rooj vag hauv nruab nrab - Van Wickle Gates. Lawv tau siv rau hauv lub cim pib ua koob tsheej rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab thiab cov kawm tiav. Lub rooj vag tseem ceeb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1901 ntawm kev pib ntawm patron (thiab qub tub ntxhais kawm) Lub Yim Hli Stat van Wyckl. Lawv yog ua los ntawm wrought hlau thiab yog txwv rau cib thiab pob zeb txhua. Lawv qhib rau cov txheej txheem thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ntawm sab yog cov rooj vag me me, uas yog siv rau txhua hnub txav.
Tej zaum lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog Robinson Hall, lub tsev qiv ntawv tsim los ntawm 1875-1878, tsim los ntawm Walker thiab Gould. Lub octagonal openwork qauv ua los ntawm liab cib yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Venetian Gothic style. Cov nyiaj ntau txhiab lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv tsib lub tsev, uas John Hay Library tseem tsim nyog sau cia. Nws qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1910 thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb mus txog rau xyoo 1964. Cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntsig txog kev tshawb nrhiav lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab tau khaws cia hauv John Carter Brown Library, lub hauv paus nkag uas tau ua hauv Beau Art style thiab zoo li Arc de Triomphe.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog Carrie Ntauwd. Ua rau xyoo 1904 hauv kev txhais lus Askiv ntawm Baroque style, nws yog qhov nco txog Caroline Brown, Nicholas Brown tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv.
Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Brown University yog University Hall. Nwstau txais thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 1770. Txog rau xyoo 1832, nws muaj cov chav nyob, auditoriums, chav nyeem ntawv, lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev qiv ntawv thiab chav noj mov. Tam sim no, University Hall yog lub chaw tswj hwm, suav nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab lub caij nyoog.
Kev ua tiav
Ntawm Brown University cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm yog yim tus yeej Nobel nqi zog, tsib National Humanities Medalists thiab kaum National Medal ntawm Science yeej. Yim tus tub ntxhais kawm mus dhau los ua tus neeg nplua nuj.
Tseem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo:
- Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
- Plaub tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Meskas.
- 54 cov tswv cuab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Congress.
- 55 cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Rhodes Award, uas tso cai rau Oxford kawm dawb hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qib kawm tiav lossis kawm tiav.
- 52 Gates Cambridge Scholar (zoo ib yam li cov nyiaj pabcuam yav dhau los tab sis tau qhia hauv Cambridge).
- 49 Marshall Scholarship tuav, uas tso cai rau lawv kawm dawb hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv UK.
- 19 Pulitzer nqi zog yeej.
- 14 Genius Grant Winners ($ 500,000). Nws muab rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb.
- Royals thiab cov thawj coj thiab cov tsim ntawm cov tuam txhab loj.
Raws li ntau yam qeb duas, Brown University nyob qib siab hauv cov qeb duas ntawm Asmeskas cov tsev kawm qib siab. Piv txwv li, hauv 2012, MFA magazine tau ranked nws 1 ntawm Ivy League cov koom haum thiab 4 thoob teb chaws. Forbes tsabnyob rau hauv 2014 ranked lub tsev kawm ntawv xya nyob rau hauv "America's Most Entrepreneurial Universities" qeb. Hauv Kev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Ntiaj Teb Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau 2017, lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus rau TOP-60.
