Cov ntxhia pob zeb orthoclase belongs rau pawg ntawm alkali feldspars. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm mineralogist Breithaupt hauv 1823. Txhais los ntawm Greek, "orthos" - ncaj, "klasus" - refraction. Tseeb, ib qho feature ntawm orthoclase yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 ° ntawm lub dav hlau cleavage. Lub pob zeb mined muaj xim opaque nrog paj yeeb, ntsuab, liab, xim av, daj, dawb los yog grey tint, unevenly faib thoob plaws lub ntim.
Keeb Kwm
Orthoclase muaj magmatic, postmagmatic thiab ib nrab metamorphic keeb kwm. Nws tsim tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm ntuj yaj - lava, magma, thiab kuj yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm pob zeb vim kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg hauv ib puag ncig.
Nyiaj
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov pob zeb orthoclase yog mined nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no:
- Udorskykoog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Komi.
- Lovozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Murmansk.
- Pitkyarantsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Karelia.
- Zelenchuksky koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv Karachay-Cherkessia.
- Kaslinsky, Verkhneuralsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam.
- Asbestovsky thiab Gornouralsky nroog cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk.
- Rubtsovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Altai Territory.
- Olkhonsky thiab Slyudyansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Irkutsk.
- Verkhoyansk thiab Aldan cheeb tsam hauv Yakutia.
- Ayano-Maisky thiab Tuguro-Chumikansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Khabarovsk Territory.
- Milkovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kamchatka Territory.
Los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR, kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm hauv Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine. Deposits ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm orthoclase ntxhia tuaj yeem khav ntawm Sri Lanka, Burma, Is Nrias teb, Brazil, Australia, Ltalis. Ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj - pob tshab orthoclase - tsuas yog pom hauv Madagascar. Cov deposits loj nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej, Kyrgyzstan, Austria, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Mexico.
Composition
Cov tshuaj formula ntawm cov ntxhia orthoclase yog KAlSi 3O8 – potassium aluminosilicate. Nws suav nrog:
- 64, 4% silicon dioxide (SiO2).
- 18% aluminium oxide (Al2O3).
- 16, 6% potassium oxide (K2O).
- 1% impurities ntawm sodium oxide (Na2O), barium (Ba), rubidium (Rb), sodium (Na).
Properties
Orthoclase ntxhia muaj cov iav lossis pearly luster, nkig hauv cov qauv, muaj qhov ntom ntawm 2.56 g / cm3. Muaj peev xwm yaj nyob rau hauv nitric acid thiab muaj hluav taws xob insulating zog. Outwardly, nws muaj ib tug nruam nruam qauv nrog inclusions thiab uneven stepped fractures. Orthoclase mineral class raws li IMA thiab USSR taxonomy - silicates.
Qee yam ntawm lub pob zeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| khoom | Meaning |
|
Transparency |
pob tshab, translucent, opaque |
| Crystal shape | kab, tabular, prismatic |
| Mohs hardness | 6 |
| Singony | Monoclinic |
| Refraction | 1, 520-1, 525 |
| Birefringence | 0,005 |
| Cleev | Nyob zoo, zoo meej |
| Molecular hnyav | 278, 33 |
| Pleochroism | Tsis yog pleochroic |
| Kev kho qhov muag | qis |
Ntau yam ntxhia
Lub cev thiab xim ua rau nws paub qhov txawv ntau hom orthoclase ntxhia:
- Sunstone yog pob tshab pob zeb ntawm kub lossis daj xim. Tom qab txiav, nws tau txais qhov zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qee lub pob zeb ntawm noHom muaj peev xwm hnyav tshaj 100 carats.
- Moonstone muaj xim xiav-ntsuab. Qhov no yog lub pob zeb purest nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj ib tug bewitching txias radiance, uas yog tiav vim nws cov qauv.
- Adularia (tseem hu ua ice spar) yog npub, tsis muaj xim, pob tshab pob zeb, uas yog cov pob zeb zoo li cov pob zeb. Vim nws qhov tsos tsis zoo nkauj, nws tsis yog siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis nws yog ib tus neeg koom nrog ntau yam exhibitions thiab collections.
- Sanidin yog ib lub pob zeb iav sib txuas nrog cov pob zeb uas ci ntsa iab hauv lub teeb. muaj ib tug sov tan hue.
- Microline yog ib lub teeb milky ntxhia nrog pob tshab npoo.
Qee cov jewelers siv kev faib tawm ntawm orthoclase minerals los ntawm ntxoov:
- hma qhov muag - pearl grey tones;
- lennilite - ntsuab ntxoov;
- dej orthoclase - tsis muaj xim tsis muaj kob;
- ferriortoclase - daj ntxoov;
- erythritol - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab liab.
Daim ntawv thov
Vim nws cov yam ntxwv, orthoclase ntxhia tau pom dav siv hauv cov hauv qab no:
- kev lag luam ceramic (tsim cov plooj (porcelain, enamels, faience, glaze);
- iav kev lag luam;
- tsim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish;
- kev tsim kho: tsim cov vuas, cov khoom tiav;
- hluav taws xob engineering;
- jewelry kev lag luam.
Orthoclase tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li nws feem ntau siv los ua cov hlaws, cabochons, imitation ntawm lwm cov pob zeb ntuj. Qee qhov qauv ntawm lub hnub thiab lub hli pob zeb, vim lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj.
pob zeb pob zeb orthoclase muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg sau khoom vim lawv tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tuav vim lawv qhov tsis yooj yim.
Nyob zoo
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub siv cov ntxhia pob zeb orthoclase los kho cov kev nyuaj siab hauv tib neeg, nrog rau thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob hlwb. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub pob zeb muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov kev xav tsis zoo, sib npaug ntawm kev xav, tiv thaiv kev ua pob liab liab thiab txawm tua tus kheej.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj ib txwm nqa lub pob zeb no nrog koj, thiab cov pob zeb ntshiab dua thiab pob tshab ntau dua, nws lub zog ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev xav txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Lub pob zeb muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua kom puas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov qog loj hlob, tab sis pab txo qis cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom neeg, yog li tso cai rau koj kom lawv cov koob tshuaj ntau ntxiv thiab cov concentration.
Nws ntseeg tau tias lub nplhaib orthoclase yog khoom plig zoo rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim: lub pob zeb pab kom muaj kev tshoov siab, ntxiv xim rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem muaj tswv yim.
Sunstone pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua, sanidine pab nrog mob hawb pob thiab o. Adularia yog siv los kho cov kab mob genitourinary thiab hormonal ntshawv siab.
Magical Properties
Txhua hom orthoclase yog siv rau hauv kev hlub khawv koob: piv txwv li, lub hli hli uas muab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub ua tshoob muaj peev xwm tuav lub koom haum zoo siab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yuav khaws nws cov xim kom txog thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib yuav. Qee zaum orthoclase tso cai rau koj ntxiv lub txim rau kev sib raug zoo uas tau txias.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los hnav lub pob zeb hauv pendant, hlaws, kauj-toog npab, yog li nws yuav cawm koj ntawm kev sib cais, txuag kev hlub. Lub pob zeb yuav tsis pab cuam tshuam rau tus neeg, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, qhib lub siab, txhawb kev txaus siab rau nws tus kheej.
Tshav pob zeb tuaj yeem thawb rau kev nqis tes ua, khoom plig nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm clairvoyance. Sanidin yuav pab koj yeej txoj kev hlub thiab kev hlub ntawm lwm tus.
Orthoclase yog tus talisman-patron ntawm lub zodiac kos npe rau Cancer thiab Pisces, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lawv nws qhov kev txiav txim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog, nws pab lawv kom nrhiav tau qhov sib npaug, tsim intuition. Kev sib cuam tshuam tsis zoo yog ua tau rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hluav taws kub: Sagittarius, Lviv, Aries.
