Kev coj qhia kev qhuab qhia yog ib feem ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv txhua lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab lub koom haum ntawm St. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm sib cav hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg yog pedagogical rau ib yam twg. Txawm li cas los xij, Lavxias State Pedagogical University muaj npe tom qab A. I. Herzen, uas yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, qeb duas 45th hauv cov qeb duas-Lavxias qeb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab.
History of xib fwb qhia ntawv hauv St. Petersburg
Nyob rau xyoo 1770 hauv St. Petersburg, ntawm Moscow qauv, tus kws qhia ntawv Ian Betsky tau tsim lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv 1797, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau raug coj los nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Empress Maria Feodorovna, uas tau nthuav dav kev ua ub no ntawm Lub Tsev thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam ntsuag nyob thiab kawm nyob ntawd.
Herzen University suav tias nws tus kheej yog tus ua tiav ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum ntawd, yog li 1797 tau qhia tias yog hnub ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib tug txawv feature yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no lawv muabtsis tsuas yog ib tug haven, tab sis kuj muaj kev txawj ntse. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm hauv Orphanage uas thawj cov poj niam pib tau txais kev kawm, leej twg tom qab kawm tiav los ua thawj coj, kws qhia ntawv, nannies.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, Lub Tsev muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1903, thaum Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Cov Poj Niam tau tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, hloov npe rau lub koom haum Imperial xyoo 1913.
Tom qab kev hloov pauv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Cov Poj Niam tau hloov pauv mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Thib Peb Petrograd, uas yuav tsum tau cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv rau ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau qhib tshiab. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet uas lub active, feem ntau dynamic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv poob, vim hais tias lub xeev coj lub luag hauj lwm rau tshem tawm cov neeg tsis paub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, thiab kev txawj ntse los ua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws khoom muaj nqis ntawm ib tug neeg uas ua rau nws lub neej. muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yuav kom coj lub teeb ntawm kev paub mus rau thaj av deb tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus dav dav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau qib. Nyob rau hauv lem, rau kev qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, technical schools, institutes thiab tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, yuav tsum tau cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsim nyog. Yog li Herzen University tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Russia.
lub xeev tam sim no ntawm tsev kawm ntawv
Hnub no Herzen University yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci loj tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg thiab lub tebchaws. Ntau tshaj li nees nkaum lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib puas lub tuam tsev tau ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawvsuav nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev cob qhia ua ntej hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nrog rau lub koom haum rau kev cob qhia qib siab thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev koom tes tsis yog hauv kev txhim kho kev qhia zoo thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws nrog kev pab ntawm lub chaw tshwj xeeb nyob deb, tab sis kuj koom tes nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws thiab cov chaw kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Pedagogical University tsis tu ncua mus xyaum ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, thiab cov qhua txawv teb chaws tuaj rau St. Petersburg los kawm lus Lavxias ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv St. Petersburg.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab niaj hnub no nyob hauv lub quarter dav hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm St. Petersburg ntawm txoj kev Kazanskaya thiab lub embankment ntawm tus dej Moika. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj plaub caug yim lub tsev thiab cov tsev tsim ua ntau yam qauv: los ntawm baroque mus rau lig classicism thiab faj tim teb chaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb, Razumovsky Palace, uas nws lub façade overlooks Moika Embankment, suav tias yog lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm pawg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev keeb kwm no uas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Orphanage. Tam sim no lub tsev tseem ceeb tsuas yog cov kev pabcuam kev tswj hwm thiab cov chaw rau kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb.
Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas nkag mus nrog hluav taws xob hla, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vaj, thiab lub laj kab, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Kazanskaya Square, tau tsim los ntawm Vronikhin.
Institutes for Special Education
Tsuas yog lub xeevPedagogical University, kuj tseem muaj ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb thiab Psychology nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1993 los ntawm lub koom haum non-profit.
Lub koom haum muaj ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntxiv, muaj ob lub department: tshwj xeeb psychology thiab tshwj xeeb pedagogy. Lub koom haum muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergarten, muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Pedagogical universities nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg kuj koom nrog rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm lwm lub cheeb tsam, tsis tu ncua tuav lub rooj sib tham thiab seminars rau xyaum qhia ntawv thiab txhawb kev sib pauv ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov xib fwb los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws.
Special mention deserves the direction of Special Defectology Education, kev cob qhia cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm St. Petersburg State Pediatric University. Yog tsis muaj lub tuam tsev no, kev kawm rau cov menyuam uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb yuav nyuaj heev.
Cov kws qhia cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov kws qhia kis las raug cob qhia ntawm P. F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sports thiab He alth.
