Sour sorrel yog ib qho kev paub dav dav thiab cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg buckwheat. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj txog 200 hom. Feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, ntug, clearings, nyob rau hauv sparse forests thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug grassy slopes. Sorrel hlob thoob plaws hauv Russia: ze ntawm pas dej, hauv cov zaub vaj. Geographically pom nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub Caucasus, Ukraine thiab txawm lub Far East.
Sorrel qaub: botanical description
Perennial nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib 'meter' hauv qhov siab. Nws stems yog heev muaj zog branched. Cov nplooj, nyob ntawm qhov chaw, txawv ntawm cov duab. Cov nplooj uas nyob rau saum toj yog hu ua sessile thiab muaj ib tug ntau elongated tsos. Thiab cov hauv qab no yog petiolate. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qia muaj xub-puab nplooj. Sorrel paj yog liab thiab daj thiab sau nyob rau hauv ib tug panicle. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kav mus txog rau lub Rau Hli. Ib tug nutlet ntawm ib ceg liab yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qaub sorrel. Lub hauv paus system yog taproot, branched, nyias, nyob rau hauv lub Upper av txheej nws tsim ib tug rhizome.
Qhov loj ntawm sab sauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav hauv txoj kab uas hla yog -10-15 hli, qhov tob - 25 cm. Ntawm nws lub taub hau yog tsimtshiab tua, los ntawm uas rosettes nrog nplooj ces tshwm. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej fibrous hauv paus system, uas muaj nyias lateral ceg. Nyob rau hauv ntev - mus txog 10-15 cm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob rau hauv arable kab (0-25 cm). Cov ceg nyias nyias tho mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm 35-40 cm Qhov txawv ntawm cov hauv paus sorrel yog tias nws khaws cov enzymes ntau, ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag zam lub caij ntuj no frosts zoo. Tab sis yog tias nws yog rho tawm 15 degrees sab nraud thiab tsis muaj daus npog, ces cov nroj tsuag khov thiab tuag.
Kev loj hlob
Sour sorrel (duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) - Frost-resistant, rau nws cultivation, av yuav tsum moist, fertile thiab huv si. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws yog xuab zeb loam lossis loam. Nws kuj nyiam cov av uas zoo fertilized nrog humus. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv peat thiab drained av. Sowing noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab txawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua. Cog ua ntej lub caij ntuj no yog nqa tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm lig, cov noob tsuas yog sown vim tias cov nplej yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los germinate ua ntej qhov pib ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, sorrel yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sown qhov chaw huab cua sov. Cov noob raug pom zoo kom cog rau hauv txaj mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2 cm. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab, sprouts yuav pom, thiab tom qab peb ntxiv, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Kev
Y Ib xyoos tom qab sowing, sorrel av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab weeded los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyom yuav tsum tau systematically fertilized, tiv thaiv los ntawmkab tsuag. Nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav ib hlis ua ntej Frost. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog zoo dua rau ncuav humus los yog compost rau hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ib xyoos ntawm sowing, cov ntxhia chiv tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis tsuas yog me me xwb, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hlawv.
Tshuaj thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig
Tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tias nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xub paub thiab nco ntsoov dab tsi muaj nyob rau hauv sorrel thiab yuav ua li cas pab tau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ib tug neeg. Nws Cheebtsam:
- dej - 91%;
- proteins - 2, 3%;
- fats - 0.5%;
- carbs - 2.6%;
- noj fiber ntau - 0.8%;
- organic acids - 0.9%;
- ash - 1.4%.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm sorrel qaub muaj xws li macronutrients: ib tug complex ntawm calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine. Cov kab mob - ib tug complex ntawm hlau, iodine, manganese, tooj liab, zinc, fluorine. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau cov vitamins xws li: A, B1, B2, B3 / PP, B5, B9 - folic acid, C, E, K - phylloquinone; H - biotin.
Sour sorrel: cog lus piav qhia, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
Sorrel muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, nws cov infusion yog siv rau mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau mob nraub qaum. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tso cai rau nws siv rau cystitis, thiab sorrel kuj muaj antifungal thiab choleretic zog. Nws twb paub ntev lawm tias tsob ntoo zoo kawg nkaus no tuaj yeem tso tseg cov ntshav, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov compresses rau qhov txhab uas thab koj.
Sorrel qaub (piav qhia saum toj no) yog ib qho tshuaj astringent zoo uas yog siv rau raws plab thiab kab mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ib decoction ntawm sorrel tuaj yeem kho furunculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal ntawm lub taub hau. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev rau kev tiv thaiv: los ntawm kab mob rheumatism, kub taub hau thiab lwm yam kab mob. Ib decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj thiab cov pos hniav los ntshav.
Sorrel nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj
Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub zog kho, yog li nws tau siv tshuaj hauv pej xeem txij li thaum ub. Cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov organic acids thiab cov vitamins ntawm qee pawg, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kho cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov nroj tsuag no tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hnyuv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tib neeg lub cev. Sorrel muaj ascorbic acid, uas kho beriberi thiab tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol. Ib decoction ntawm nplooj yog pom zoo kom siv raws li ib tug antidote rau tej yam kev lom. Sorrel kuj tseem siv rau hemorrhoids, colitis thiab o ntawm plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.
Siv ua noj
Sour sorrel (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) yog siv tau zoo heev hauv kev ua noj. Nws yog siv tshiab, pickled, kaus poom los yog qhuav, ntxiv rau cov vitamin zaub xam lav, kua zaub thiab borscht, thiab txawm ua ib tug filling rau pies. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab tag nrho vim yog malic thiab citric acid. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws zoo dua nojTsuas yog txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli, vim tias nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab nws khaws cov oxalic acid ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
YContraindications
Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nco ntsoov tias nquag siv qaub sorrel (daim duab yuav pab kom paub txog nws) tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum pob zeb. Tsis pom zoo rau gastritis nrog siab acidity thiab gastric ulcer.
Sorrel yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom, vim nws ua rau muaj tshuaj lom rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab, xeev siab, pathology ntawm cov zis. Nco ntsoov tias sorrel qaub cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm calcium, uas tuaj yeem ua rau osteoporosis.
noj zaub mov zoo
Cia li xav txog cov uas nquag tshaj plaws:
- Decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los tiv thaiv hemorrhoids. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov hauv paus sorrel, ib diav loj, ncuav dej kub, boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, lim. Koj yuav tsum haus ib diav thaum sawv ntxov, noj su thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Ib decoction kuj tau qhia kom siv rau plab hnyuv fissures, colitis.
- Txhob muab cov txiv qaub sorrel rau ntshav raws plab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - txog ib tablespoon - thiab ncuav dej kub rau hauv ib lub tais. Boil rau 15 feeb, ces insist rau ib teev. Nws yuav tsum tau noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo, 50 ml txhua.
- Decoction ntawm sorrel noob rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kub hnyiab. Peb noj cov nplej, 15 grams,100 ml ntawm dej, boil txhua yam rau ib nrab ib teev. Ib decoction yuav tsum tau siv los kho bedsores. Nws raug nquahu kom noj tsis pub ntau tshaj ib tablespoon ntawm ib zaug.
- tsob ntoo no kho qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yaug lawv thiab siv rau lub qhov txhab qhib. Koj yuav pom sai sai npaum li cas qhov mob yuav ploj mus, daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo dua.
- Sorrel yog qhov zoo rau kev kho mob caj pas. Koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev kho mob uas koj tuaj yeem gargle nrog. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug tshiab qia thiab nplooj ntawm sorrel, ces ncuav boiling dej tshaj txhua yam. Tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau finely tws thiab ib tug ntoo diav los ua noj porridge. Tom qab ntawd muab gauze thiab nyem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj nruj - tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib tablespoon ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Nyob hauv kaw
Yog li, peb pom tias sorrel tau siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj txij thaum ub. Nws yog noj los ntawm qhov ncauj raws li ib tug decoction, tincture, kua txiv rau ntau yam kab mob. Sorrel muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv sab nraud. Nws pab kho qhov txhab loj, kub hnyiab, bedsores thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tseem zoo dua yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog sorrel, vim nws muaj kev phiv.
