Koj puas nyiam kos txij thaum yau? Koj puas yog kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim? Koj puas xav siv koj cov txuj ci hauv lub neej tom ntej? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub seb cov haujlwm twg cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab.
Kev nyiam ua haujlwm yog tus yuam sij rau kev zoo siab
Cov neeg feem coob paub tseeb tias tau txais kev them nyiaj rau qhov lawv nyiam tiag tiag yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo siab hauv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj txoj haujlwm yog kev muaj tswv yim, ces kab lus no yog rau koj: ntawm no peb yuav tham txog cov haujlwm uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev kos duab, tom qab qib 9 thiab qib 11, Picasso cov neeg pib tuaj yeem nyiam.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov nyiam ua haujlwm siab tshaj. Cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov npe muaj tsib pawg loj.
Architect
"Tus neeg tsim kho laus" - qhov no yog li cas lo lus "tus kws tsim qauv" tau txhais los ntawm cov lus Greek thaum ub. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias qhov no tsis yog tus thawj coj, tab sis tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev kos duab suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb no, vim nws yog tus kws kos duabtsim ib qhov project, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev suav nrog ntau txoj haujlwm. Nws tsim cov duab kos duab, cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho khoom, thiab tseem siv txoj cai tswj hwm kev siv nws qhov project. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tswj hwm txhua qhov txheej txheem ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho cov nroog hauv nroog lossis cov chaw loj, thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm rau kev sib hais haum.
Ib tus kws tsim vaj tsev feem ntau koom nrog kev kho vaj tse monuments, ua kom muaj kev txhim kho thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev npaj hauv nroog. Nws tsim tej yaam num rau nteg tawm cov chaw ua si, vaj tsev thiab vaj. Yuav koom nrog kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Cartoonist
Yog tias koj nyiam kev kos duab, cov haujlwm ntawm animator thiab tus thawj coj yuav haum koj saj. Ob txoj hauj lwm no yog inseparable ntawm ib leeg. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus animator yog kev tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov khoom siv animated, nrog rau kev kho qhov xwm txheej thiab zaj dab neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no suav nrog kev tsim cov duab tas luav, scenery thiab sketches ntawm cartoon scenes. Tus animator ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kev txav ntawm tus cwj pwm tas luav, koom nrog hauv zaj dab neeg thiab xim ntawm cov khoom, thiab kuj muaj cov kab lus animates, ob qho tib si nruab nrab thiab qhov tseem ceeb.
Txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev kos duab:calligrapher
Kev kos duab zoo nkauj yog hu ua calligraphy. Hom kev ua no tau txais kev faib tawm thiab kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws uas Islam tau xyaum, nrog rau hauv Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj, qhov chaw kos duab ntawm kev sau ntawv tau ua thiab tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, kev sau ntawv yog ib qho kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Cov luam ntawv digital tau hloov pauv daim duab no ntau ntxiv, tab sis cov neeg paub tseeb tiag nyiam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tes.
Txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev kos duab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, uas nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm. Piv txwv li, tsim fonts, tsim cov npe, caw, txais tos ntawv, ua lag luam phaib, qhua phaib rau ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb.
Txhua qhov kev sau ntawv tsim los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib tug inscription yuav tsis raug faked. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm hom no raug caw tuaj koom rau qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas tau them nyiaj ntau heev.
Painting professions: artist
Ntau tus neeg xav tias tus kws kos duab tsuas yog tus neeg uas pleev xim rau "ntawm lub siab" thiab muag lawv, thiab tseem pleev xim rau kev txiav txim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhais no tsis meej heev. Cov kev ua ntawm tus kws kos duab yog nthuav thiab ntau yam, thiab nws muab faib ua ob peb profiles.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab yog txhawm rau tsim cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos uas qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
- Tus kws luam tawm yog koom nrog tsim cov ntawv luam thiab luam tawm cov duab.
- Artist-tus neeg pleev kob yog tus kws tshaj lij kos duab los ntawm xwm.
- Cov duab kos tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv ib qho xim spectrum xwb. Feem ntau nws yog xim dub. Lawv siv tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem los kos duab.
- Tus kws kos duab kos duab tsim cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg thiab lom zem, nrog rau kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov xwm txheej dhau los.
- Ib tug rov qab muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov txuj ci zoo nkauj rau lawv qhov zoo nkauj qub.
- Tsim cov duab me me ntawm tes, uas qee zaum tsis pom qhov muag liab qab, yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov duab me me.
- Portrait painter mob siab rau portraits.
- Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv yog tsim cov duab kos ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm khaub ncaws. Nws los nrog cov khaub ncaws tshiab, thiab qee zaum tag nrho cov khaub ncaws.
Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb, tsis yog ntau thiab paub zoo, uas ncaj qha ntsig txog kev kos duab.
jeweler
Kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov profile no yuav tsum paub ntau yam txuj ci sib txawv thiab cov tswv yim los tsim cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau kev tsim txuj ci zoo nkauj.
Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Txhua tus jeweler yuav tsum paub txhua yam ntawm lawv.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntawm ib yam khoom, ntau cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv rau ib zaug. Feem ntau yog forging, embossing, casting, nrog rau tsim graininess ntawm qhov chaw.hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, engraving, filigree, embossing, txiav tawm ib daim duab, thiab ntau ntau yog siv.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm jeweler yog ntau yam thiab nyuaj. Muab ntau tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm kev lag luam.
- Tus engraver yog tus kws tsim khoom tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom xaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws siv engravings thiab inscriptions rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- jeweler bracelet.
- jeweler chainmaker.
- Ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam yog ib tus kws kos duab uas zoo kawg nkaus siv cov txheej txheem los yog cov qauv qhib hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Lub assembler yog tus tswv uas sib sau cov khoom tom qab nws tau dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua ntej, thiab tseem koom nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom kawg.
