Turkmenistan (Turkmenistan) yog ib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av hu ua Central Asia, sab av loj ntawm Eurasia. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Turkmenistan yog txwv: los ntawm sab hnub poob - los ntawm cov dej ntawm yav qab teb cov dej ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv, los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob - los ntawm ib ncig ntawm Kazakhstan, los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws yog Uzbekistan, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb hnub poob - Afghanistan, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb - Iran.
491200
Qhov no yog thaj tsam ntawm Turkmenistan hauv square kilometers. Thaj chaw tsis yog me me, xav tias lub teb chaws yog 53rd raws li qhov ntsuas no hauv ntiaj teb.
Hmoov tsis zoo, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw yog npog los ntawm cov xuab zeb ntawm Karakum suab puam thiab cov pob zeb khib nyiab ntawm roob Kopetdag. Qhov teeb meem loj yog dej. Qhib reservoirs tsuas yog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Turkmenistan thiab nyob ze ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Txuag cov kwj dej kwj dej uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm Soviet Union.
Gas Paradise
Txawm li cas los xij, lub xeev no nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj thiab roj. Muaj 220 qhov chaw roj thiab roj hauv lub tebchaws. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, txawm lub fact tiaskwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Turkmenistan koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam yog kev lag luam roj.
Lub nroog ntawm Turkmenistan
Administatively, lub teb chaws muab faib ua 5 velayats (tej chaw), uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua etraps (cov cheeb tsam). Muaj tsib caug lub hauv paus tag nrho.
Tseem muaj ob peb lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Turkmenistan tsis tsim nyog rau thaj chaw loj hauv suab puam thiab thaj chaw pob zeb- suab puam nrog cov dej tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj cov nroog loj thiab muaj cov neeg yug los siab, cov pej xeem ntom ntom txheeb ze rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws tsuas yog 10 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
Ib lub nroog hauv Turkmenistan tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog thaum nws cov pejxeem ncav cuag 5,000 tus neeg nyob hauv (piv nrog cov neeg Latvian txhiab!). Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias yuav luag txhua lub nroog muaj ntau lub npe hauv keeb kwm kev xav. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab (Soviet) lub npe tau hloov los ntawm Turkmen, los yog coj mus rau hauv tus account lub Turkmen pronunciation.
| City | xyoo ntawm kev tsim | Population (people) | Velayat | Hyakim | Old titles |
| Annau | 1989 | 29606 | Ahal. Capital | – | – |
| Ashgabat | 1881 | tshaj 900000 | Lub peev ntawm Turkmenistan | Shamuhammet Durdyliev | Askhabad, Poltoratsk |
| Babadaykhan | 1939 | 7130 | Ahal | – | Kirovsk |
| Bayramali | 1884 | 88468 | Mary | Kakamyrat Amanmyradov | Bayram-Ali |
| Balkanabat | 1933 | 120149 | Balkan. Capital | Emin Ashirov | Nefte-Dag, Neeb-Dag |
| Bacherden | 1881 | 24139 | Ahal | – | Baharden, Baharly |
| Bereket | 1895 | 23762 | Balkan | – | Kazanjik, Gazandzhik |
| Gazojak | 1967 | 23454 | Lebap | – | Gaz-Achak |
| Gekdepe | 1878 | 21465 | Ahal | – | Geok-Tepe |
| Gumdag | 1951 | 26238 | Balkan | Nobatgeldi Tashliev | Kum-Dag |
| Gurbansoltan-Eje | 1925 | 27455 | Dashgouz | – | Ilyaly, Yylanly |
| Darganata | 1925 | 7212 | Lebap | – | YDargan-Ata, Birata |
| Dashoguz | 1681 | 275278 | Dashoguz | Nurberdi Cholanov | Tashauz, Dashkhovuz |
| Dyanev | 1925 | 7932 | Lebap | – | Deinau, Galkynysh |
| Yeloten | 1926 | – | Mary | – | Iolotan |
| Kaka | 1897 | 19000 | Ahal | – | Kahk, Kaahk |
| Keneurgench | yam tsawg kawg yog xyoo pua 2 BC e. | 36754 | Dashoguz | – | Kunya-Urgench |
| Kerki | X century | 96720 | Lebap | – | Atamurat |
| Mary | 1884 | 126000 | Mary | Kakamyrat Annakurbanov | Merv |
| Niyazov | 1957 | 7291 | Dashoguz | – | Tezebazar |
| Sakarchaga | 1938 | – | Mary | – | Sakar Chaga |
| Saparmurat Turkmenbashi | 1975 | 6770 | Dashoguz | – | Hanyal, Oktyabrsk |
| Sadie | 1973 | 21160 | Lebap | – | Neftezavodsk |
| Serdar | 1935 | 45000 | Balkan | Khojamyrat Gochmyradov | Kizyl-Arvat |
| Serhetabad | 1890 | 15000 | Mary | – | Gushny, Kushka |
| Tej | 1925 | 77024 | Ahal | Dovletnazar Mukhammedov | – |
| Turkmenabat | 1511 | 203000 | Lebap | Dovran Ashirov | Chardzhui, Leninsk, Chardzhou, Chardzhev |
| Turkmenbashi | 1869 | 73803 | Balkan | Amangeldi Isaev | Krasnovodsk |
| Khazar | 1950 | 29131 | Balkan | Behirguly Begenjov | Cheleken |
| Esenguly | 1935 | 5823 | Balkan | – | Gasan-Kuli |
| Etrek | 1926 | 6855 | Balkan | – | Kizil-Atrek, Gazilitrek |
Txhua Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Turkmenistan
Post-Soviet Turkmenistan tsuas muaj ob tus thawj tswj hwm. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws kev ywj pheej, tus thawj tswj hwm siv lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Turkmenistan. Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa rau lub sijhawm 7 xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv ib kab yog tsis txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Niyazov txoj cai, kev xaiv tsa kev cai lij choj tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb.
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm kav tebchaws | Party | Kev ua haujlwm | |
| Saparmurat Niyazov | Turkmenbashi (Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Turkmen) | 1940-2006 | 1991-2006 | CPSU, Democratic Party of Turkmenistan | Ua ntej: fais fab engineer, tog neeg ua haujlwm, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Turkmen SSR, tus tswvcuab ntawm Politburo ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Turkmen SSR |
| Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov | Arkadag (Patron) | Xim xyoo 1957 | Vim 2006 | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, tom qab ntawd tsis yog tog neeg | Ua ntej: kws kho hniav, kws kho mobKev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob, Tus Kws Qhia Tsev Kawm Ntawv, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
Hmoov tsis zoo, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tus thawj tswj hwm lub hwj chim ntawm Turkmenistan yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab kev zais cia.
