Tea yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus thiab tsis yog xwb

Cov txheej txheem:

Tea yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus thiab tsis yog xwb
Tea yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus thiab tsis yog xwb
Anonim

Lo lus "tea" muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus? Thaum peb hais nws, peb tuaj yeem txhais tau cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom sib txawv kiag li. Tshuaj yej tuaj yeem hu ua ib tsob ntoo evergreen, nplooj uas tau sau thiab ua tiav tshwj xeeb. Tshuaj yej yog dej haus los ntawm brewing tshuaj yej nplooj. Thiab tsis yog lawv xwb. Niaj hnub no, thaum brewing ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, paj, berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab hais txog, lawv kuj hais tias: "tshuaj yej". Chamomile, qhiav, hibiscus, thiab lwm yam thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub, lub raj mis haus, iced teas reminiscent ntawm txiv qaub, tsis ntev los no tau nrov heev. Peb tawm ntawm tus neeg tos nyiaj rau kev pabcuam - rau ib qho lus qhia. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus "tshuaj yej", cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg hais txog nws - qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

lus dab neeg

tshuaj yej tsob ntoo
tshuaj yej tsob ntoo

tshuaj yej tuaj qhov twg, lo lus "tshuaj" yog dab tsi? Raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj xws li ib tug ancient Suav huab tais Shen Nong. Nws nyob txog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Sib nrug ntawm lwm tuskev tshawb fawb, nws cov kev txaus siab suav nrog kev kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab lawv qhov chaw. Muaj ib hnub nws mus ncig lwm lub tebchaws. Nws tsuas yog haus dej haus kom huv si xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm nres, lawv muab dej rau boil. Thiab ob peb nplooj poob rau hauv nws los ntawm tsob ntoo hauv qab uas tus huab tais tau so. Lawv yog tshuaj yej nplooj. Nws nyiam haus dej random heev. Nws energized, toned thiab refreshed. Shen Nong pib kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nplooj muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tej zaum qhov no yog li cas ib haiv neeg tau yug los uas kov yeej lub ntiaj teb thiab tau siv ntau txhiab xyoo.

Emperor Shen Nong
Emperor Shen Nong

"Tea": lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus

Hauv Lavxias thiab qee yam lus European, lo lus "tshuaj yej" thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia tau tshwm sim thiab tsim sai heev. Los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv coj tshuaj yej, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb ntaub, porcelain, cane qab zib. Furs, woolen fabrics, iav, manufactory, thiab lwm yam tau imported rov qab. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus "tshuaj yej" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm ib tug tshuaj nroj tsuag, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj decoctions.

Hauv Suav teb nws tus kheej, tshuaj yej muaj ntau pua lub npe. Nws nyob ntawm hom lus ntawm lub xeev, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, ntawm ntau yam lossis hom. Tab sis, lub hieroglyph rau tshuaj yej yog tib yam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Kev lag luam nrog Russia pib nrog rau sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm no lub suab ntawm lo lus yog ze tshaj rau Lavxias teb sab. Tsuas yog sau cov nplooj ntsuab los ntawm tshuaj yej bushes hu ua "cha". Txheej, crushed qhuav nplooj (dab tsipeb hu dub tshuaj yej) - "u-cha", thiab brewed sawv daws yuav - "ch'a-i".

hieroglyph tshuaj yej
hieroglyph tshuaj yej

Keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj yej hauv Russia

Thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia, tshuaj yej tau saj hauv 1638. Ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm Mongolian Altyn-Khan rau Lavxias teb sab Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich yog Suav tshuaj yej. Ib decoction ntawm nplooj tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub huab tais ua tshuaj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, nws pib muag hauv khw muag tshuaj ua tshuaj tonic.

Maj mam, qhov ntim ntawm tshuaj yej tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj nce exponentially. Thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov dej haus tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais koob meej ntawm cov neeg sab saud ntawm cov neeg - cov nom tswv thiab cov tub lag luam, txawm tias nws cov nqi siab. Ib phaus tshuaj yej nplooj nyob rau hnub ntawd raug nqi ntau npaum li ob lossis peb tus nyuj.

Tshuaj "los" rau cov neeg maj mam. Nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, cov dej haus tau nrov ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Siberia, ces lub Volga cheeb tsam, thiab twb muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1821 ntawm lub imperial decree ntawm kev tso cai muag tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv taverns thiab khw nojmov, ib tug "tshuaj yej boom" pib nyob rau hauv Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas kuv, txhua leej txhua tus haus tshuaj yej: los ntawm cov richest aristocracy mus rau cov neeg pluag tshaj peasantry. Xws li kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyiaj tshuaj yej, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tub rog Lavxias.

Samovar

photo of ib samovar
photo of ib samovar

Nws yog tshuaj yej uas yuav tsum ua tsaug rau qhov zoo li "feem ntau cov cuab yeej Lavxias" - samovar. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ib tug complex thev naus laus zis ntaus ntawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Urals, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cov khoom raug xa mus rau Tula raws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam.vim.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus qhia yog ntaus nqi rau cov kws qhia. Lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj, cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai. Tsuas yog them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tau suav tias yog kev coj tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim thiab dav siv ntawm "tshuaj yej" terminology nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog vodka muaj xws li muaj koob meej. Tus kws qhia khov thiab nkees, uas tau thov kom muaj nqi zog ntxiv kom sov thiab so, tau txais nws. Thaum xub thawj lawv thov vodka, ces lawv hloov mus rau ib qho tseeb dua: rau seagulls, rau tshuaj yej.

Tus kws tshawb fawb German Goering hauv nws cov ntawv sau tau tsim ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm cov lus qhia:

  1. Kev them nyiaj ntxiv rau cov kev pabcuam, kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov lus qhia niaj hnub rau tus neeg tos, tus tub txib, tus tsav tsheb tavxij, thiab lwm yam.
  2. Them nyiaj ua haujlwm, tab sis tsis pom zoo ua ntej. Ib yam dab tsi ua ntawm qhov kev thov thiab them rau hauv daim ntawv nyiaj.
  3. Nyiaj tshwj xeeb, nyiaj so koobtsheej, nyiaj so koobtsheej.

Triumphal procession

tshuaj yej ceremony
tshuaj yej ceremony

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tshuaj yej" raws li Dahl phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia zoo li no: "ib tsob ntoo, nws nplooj qhuav, cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj no, dej haus." Tshuaj yej kis ntau thiab ntau thoob plaws hauv Russia, dhau los ua ntau tshaj li cov zaub mov ua noj. I. G. Kol sau hais tias "yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj haus ntawm Russians ib yam li" Tswv, muaj kev hlub tshua! - lawv cov lus thov thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Tshuaj yej tau muab ob qho tib si "ntawm txoj kev" thiab "tawm ntawm txoj kev."

Nws tshwm sim pom tias thaum haus tshuaj yej, ib tug neeg yuav softer, ntau txaus siab. Lub ceremony nws tus kheej, nrog ib tug hissing samovar puv nrog ib khob ntawm fragrant broth, ua nwscov neeg tuaj koom yog calmer, ntau thaj yeeb. Tshuaj yej haus ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.

Lub sijhawm no, cov lus qhia "tshuaj yej" tau yug los, cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus tshwm sim:

  • Haus ib khob tshuaj yej - koj yuav hnov qab ntev.
  • Peb tsis nco tshuaj yej - peb haus xya khob txhua.
  • Tsis txhob haus tshuaj yej, koj yuav nyob tsis tau li hauv ntiaj teb no.
  • Tshaj tsis qaug - yuav tsis nkag siab.

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