Yucatan Strait: geography, attractions, nthuav tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Yucatan Strait: geography, attractions, nthuav tseeb
Yucatan Strait: geography, attractions, nthuav tseeb
Anonim

Nyob hauv dej ntawm Yucatan Strait, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mev, ntawm Cape Catoche, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau pab pawg ntawm frolicking stingrays. Cov no yog East American bullheads, uas zoo li nce siab ntawm cov tis loj loj nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiag to ntawm dej hiav txwv. Lub Yucatan Strait nyob qhov twg? Dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv, thiab qhov tseeb nthuav dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog nws? Nov yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

geography

Strait ntawm daim ntawv qhia
Strait ntawm daim ntawv qhia

Yucatan Strait yog ib qho chaw uas muaj dej ntau thiab cov dej ntws tawm uas txiav txim siab txog huab cua ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm Teb chaws Cuba thiab cov ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe, uas nws lub npe cuam tshuam. Lub strait yog kev sib txuas ntawm Gulf of Mexico nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob Caribbean Hiav Txwv.

Nws cov ntsiab lus huab yog Cape San Antonio (sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob ntawm Cuba) thiab Cape Catoche (lub ntsiab lus sab hnub poob ntawm Yucatan). Qhov deb ntawm lawv yog 217 km. Lub strait yog characterized los ntawm lojqhov tob. Qhov tob tshaj plaws - nyob ze ntawm Cuba mus txog 3 km. Cov dej ntawm no yog saline heev, tshaj 36%, thiab kub yog siab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws ncav cuag 29 ° C, thiab lub caij ntuj no - 25 ° C.

Ntau cov dej ntws

Tua tawm ntawm qhov chaw
Tua tawm ntawm qhov chaw

Tam sim no ntawm tib lub npe hla dhau Yucatan Strait. Nws yog qhia los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam deviates mus rau sab qaum teb thiab mus rau hauv ib qho loj arc ntawm Caribbean Hiav Txwv mus rau Gulf of Mexico. Maj mam, nws tig mus rau Florida.

Ntawm no yog qhov ceev ceev, thaum lub xyoo nws tsav cov dej loj. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias theem ntawm Gulf of Mexico nce, yog li ua rau muaj kev ntws los ntawm nws los ntawm Strait of Florida. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau tsim ntawm Gulf kwj.

Muaj ob lub kwj dej ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov strait, lawv qhov nplai thiab lub zog me me me. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Cuban countercurrent. Nws tab tom txav mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Qhov thib ob yog Yucatan countercurrent, uas txav mus rau sab qab teb hauv qab Yucatan thiab tso cov dej me me rau hauv Hiav Txwv Caribbean los ntawm Gulf of Mexico.

Ichthyofauna

Yalahau Lagoon thiab Holbox Island nyob sab hnub poob ntawm Cape Catoche. Kwv yees li ntawm thaj chaw no, cov dej ntawm Caribbean Hiav Txwv thiab Gulf of Mexico ntsib. Ib haiv neeg ichthyofauna nyob ntawm no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no loj tshaj plaws ntawm whale sharks nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv.

Lawv tuaj ntawm no los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm Atlantic thiab nyob ua ke ib nrab xyoo. Ntawm cov kob ntawm Cuba, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Yucatan Strait hauv North America, yogCov ntug dej hiav txwv uas yog ib feem ntawm Guanacabibi National Park. Nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab cov ntses taub ntswg ntev nyob hauv nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv.

Caribbean Gate

Hnub so hauv Yucatan
Hnub so hauv Yucatan

Txoj kev hlais no luv luv. Nws qhov ntev thiab qhov dav yog cuam tshuam raws li ib mus rau plaub. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov kob ntawm Cuba thiab lub Yucatan Peninsula tau txuas rau ib leeg. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lub underwater ridge. Nws nthuav tawm thoob plaws Yucatan Strait.

Lub tom kawg tseem hu ua Caribbean Gate. Tseeb tiag, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj hla dhau nws, ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg coob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qhov tob ntawm qhov navigable yog qis dua ib mais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov dav txaus rau kev ntws ntawm cov nkoj kom nruj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej, cov ntawv cog lus thoob ntiaj teb maritime txwv tsis pub nuv ntses thiab netting ntawm no.

Mexican Cancun yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv strait. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev Quintana Roo thiab belongs rau lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj resorts. Ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws Mexico tuaj ntawm no. Muaj nag xob nag cua hla ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Natural Attractions

Muaj ntau qhov kev nyiam hauv Yucatan Strait. Hais txog:

  1. Cape Katoche.
  2. Mujeros Islands, Cozumel Holbox.
  3. Reserve "Yum Balam".
  4. Kontoy Island National Park thiab Ornithological Reserve.
  5. Laguna Yalahau hauv Mexico.
  6. Cape San Antonio thiabGuanacabibe National Park hauv Cuba.

Tom ntej no, ntawm no yog qee qhov nthuav qhia txog qhov strait.

Nco ntsoov qhov tseeb

Tsim kom muaj cua daj cua dub
Tsim kom muaj cua daj cua dub

Koj tuaj yeem sau npe hauv qab no:

  1. Tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Cuba, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub strait, thaum tshawb nrhiav cov roj txee hauv xyoo 2001, cov qauv hauv qab dej tau tshawb pom, lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas tseem tsis tau piav qhia meej. Lawv hu ua Cuban Underwater City. Lawv zoo li cov qauv geometric li niaj zaus. Cov no yog cov pyramids ntawm pob zeb thiab lub nplhaib tsim ntawm cov blocks loj. Tag nrho cheeb tsam yog ob square meters. km. Qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw yog 600-750 meters. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov no yog lub nroog tsim los ntawm Mayans lossis Aztecs, lwm tus xav tias qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim ntuj tsim.
  2. Lub Cuban ceg av qab teb ntawm Guanacabibe, uas overlooks lub strait, yog ib qho ntawm qhov kawg chaw nkaum rau cov neeg Khab. Lawv khiav mus rau cov kob los ntawm Spanish conquistadors. Tom qab ntawd, hav zoov tuab nyob rau hauv lub tropics yog ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg rau lawv.
  3. Tus stingray East American bullhead yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv dej hauv zos. Nws yog hu ua li ntawd vim nws qhov tsos. Nws muaj ib tug flattened snout nrog ob me me pob ntawm nws. Qhov ntev ntawm nws carcass ncav cuag ob meters. Qhov no stingray sib sau ua pab pawg txog li ob peb kaum txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg dhia dej thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj ntawm no los saib.

Peb vam tias koj pom cov kab lus no muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pom zoo: