Kev faib ntawm Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab Lomonosov M. V., ua kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb cov haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, yog ib lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws. Nws muab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm thiab kev paub txog kev qhia txog kev tshawb fawb hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm tiav los ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University tuaj yeem suav tau tias tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis yog ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.
keeb kwm thiab peb hnub
Kev tsim kho tshuaj lom neeg ntawm Moscow State University los ntawm kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1930, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov kws qhia ntawv tau suav tias yog ua haujlwm txij li 01.10.1929. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug kev qhuab qhia tshwm sim - chemistry. Tus tsim ntawm Moscow State University Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov yog tus kws tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia thiab tus kws tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
thawj chav kuaj tshuaj tau tsim hauv xyoo 1761. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub Roojvag Sawv Rov Los. Lub npe nrov F. F. Reiss pib qhia chemistry hauv 1800. Hauv nws lub sijhawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis raug tso caixyaum xyaum ua.
Xyoo 1822, ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj peev xwm thiab txawj ntse tau raug xa mus rau Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees rau kev kawm ntxaws txog kev siv chemistry. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1828, nws pib qhia. Xyoo 1837, thawj chav kuaj tshuaj tau tsim nrog cov neeg tuaj saib coob.
Kev hloov pauv kev kawm
Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv tshuaj, kawm atoms thiab molecules. Ib qho kev hloov kho tau tshwm sim thaum txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua hauv kev qhia tsis sib cais. Lub systematization ntawm kev tshawb fawb pib. Kev sib tham tau qhia (kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub hauv kev kawm).
Tam sim no 1800 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University. 850 ntawm lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov kws tshaj lij. Ntau tshaj 1000 tus neeg sib tw thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. 700 tus neeg - cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws pab kuaj mob. Ntau tshaj 1,500 undergraduate thiab kawm tiav cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm nyob rau hauv Department of Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University
Txawm hais tias lub hood muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, qhov chaw muaj "tshuaj lom" nrog nws tus kheej tsis hnov tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab cov chaw soj nstuam (uas muaj ntau tshaj 70) muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj iav iav thiab reagents, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Nws nyob ntawm no tias kev txhim kho ntawm chemistry raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, kev hloov pauv kev paub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwm sim.
Qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas thoob ntiaj teb, ntxiv rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - txhua qhov no ua rau Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University (Chemical Kws Qhia Ntawv) txaus nyiam rau ntau tus neeg thov.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm tshawb fawb pib txij thawj xyoo. Muaj 17 lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm no, yog li qhov kev xaiv ntawm cheeb tsam rau kev tshawb fawb yog dav heev. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv koom nrog kev sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb, luam tawm cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws. Lwm qhov kev cob qhia yog mob siab rau sau ntawv thesis.
chaw kawm
Thawj peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm cov kev qhuab qhia dav dav - physics, lej siab dua, kev kawm tib neeg, lus txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau kev kawm hauv magistracy ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Lub sijhawm kawm yog ob xyoos. Kev kawm tiav qib siab ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws thiab cov uas tau pom muaj kev txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm.
Chemistry tshwj xeeb tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb hauv plaub qhov chaw:
- Lub cev chemistry ntawm cov txheej txheem siab heev thiab cov khoom siv.
- Computational.
- High molecular compounds.
- Physical chemistry.
Kev kawm txog chemistry tau muab ntau dua 40% ntawm lub sijhawm, uas tau muab faib ua ib nrab rau hauv kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj. Kev kawm txog lej, kev siv theoretical physics suav nrog 20% ntawm lub sijhawm. Piv nrog rau lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws, qhov no yog ob zaug ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas
Muaj ntau dua ib txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab txog 250 tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv cov kws qhia ntawv. Cov neeg thov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj ntawm no - cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom plig, cov yeej ntawm Olympiads.
Kev nyiamCov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm txij li xyoo 1993, los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab kev tshawb fawb, cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze tau raug xaiv.
Cov yeej ntawm qee tus Neeg Lavxias Tebchaws Olympiads tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University yam tsis muaj kev xeem.
Cov neeg muaj peev xwm thiab txawj ntse, mob siab rau cov tswv yim ntawm chemistry, yuav zoo siab txais tos nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Rau qhov no, lub network ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov chav kawm yog muaj raws li qhov tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam ntawm Moscow State University.
Kev kawm deb kuj tseem ua tau ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Chemistry ntawm Moscow State University. Cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm kev lees paub thiab tau txais kev paub hauv qhov no tseem zoo ib yam li hauv daim ntawv puv sijhawm. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj sijhawm los koom kev qhuab qhia, kev sib tham thiab lwm yam kev cob qhia yam tsis tau tawm hauv tsev.
Kev ua haujlwm
Chemistry kawm tiav tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav haujlwm. Txhua txoj hauv kev tau qhib ua ntej lawv - ob qho tib si engineering, thiab kev lag luam, thiab, tau kawg, kev tshawb fawb.
Chemist Career Day, uas muaj txhua xyoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, pab nrhiav haujlwm. Hnub so yog koom nrog cov tswv lag luam Lavxias, nrog rau cov tswv lag luam los ntawm txawv teb chaws uas txaus siab rau cov tub txawg hluas nrog kev kawm ntawm qib uas Moscow State University muab.
Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas monuments rau Mendeleev thiab Butlerov tau tsim tsa ntawm lub ntsiab nkag ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Ob tus kws tshawb fawb no yog tus ncej loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshuaj. Lawv cov duab puab qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias kev tshawb pom yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg, uastseem tsis tau paub txhua yam hauv lub qab ntuj khwb, thiab yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv.
