Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab tab tom xav ntau ntxiv txog qhov yuav coj mus ua tus programmer. Cov ncauj lus no yog qhov nthuav vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qee zaum, txhawm rau ua tus programmer, koj tsis tas yuav tau txais kev kawm siab dua. Muaj ntau tus kws qhia ntawv tus kheej hauv tebchaws Russia. Tsuas yog lawv pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua tiav hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Vim li no ntau tus xav paub txog yam lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus kawm rau qhov kev qhia no. Cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau ntsib dab tsi? Thiab lawv tuaj yeem mus kawm qhov twg los ua tus programmer?
Profession Description
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj tab tom tham txog dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias programming yog ib yam uas, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm IT technologies, yuav tsum tau ntau thiab ntau zaus. Cov neeg uas tsim cov kev pab cuam, kev siv thiab tsim lub vev xaib hu ua programmers.
Qhov tseeb, tus kawm tiav yuav tsum kawm kom nkag siabprogram thiab system codes, sau koj tus kheej software thiab nplooj ntawv web. Kawm los ua ib tug programmer yog ib txoj kev nyuaj heev. Tab sis tom qab tso tawm txoj kev cia siab rau txoj hauj lwm thiab kev vam meej, ib tug neeg yuav muaj ntau tshaj li txaus.
Nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj programmer, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw them nyiaj siab tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Los yog txawm pib koj tus kheej ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg xav tias koj yuav tsum coj tus programmer. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nkag mus rau kev cob qhia txhais tau tias muaj kev sib tsoo nrog kev xeem nkag. Hauv Russia, qhov no yog USE lossis GIA.
Txoj Kev Kawm
Tab sis ua ntej koj txaus siab rau cov kev xeem uas yuav los tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias koj tuaj yeem mus kawm qhov twg. Muaj ntau nyob ntawm qhov no. Qhov no yog qhov programming tam sim no pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsis tau noj dab tsi hlo li. Tsuas yog, raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus nug uas tau hais ua ntej.
Yog li kawm qhov twg los ua tus programmer? Tam sim no muaj:
- Nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv raws li kev coj ua. Feem ntau, cov programmer tau kawm hauv lej thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj MGIMO lossis Moscow State University. Programming tsis pom nyob rau hauv liberal arts universities.
- Kawm tiav qib siab. Ntawm no nws tau hais kom mus kawm ntawv tom qab qib 9, lossis tom qab qib 11. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais kev kawm ua haujlwm theem nrab. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muajkoj yuav tsum xav nyob rau hauv dav dav txog dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub programmer. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua yog muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm raug lees txais raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm GIA thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev.
- Pass retraining courses. Feem ntau tsis tas yuav xeem. Lawv raug xa mus rau kev cob qhia los ntawm kev sib pauv haujlwm, lossis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov chaw cob qhia ntiag tug. Nws txaus los ua kom tiav cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb programming. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav xav txog txhua yam koj xav tau los ua tus programmer. Tsis muaj kev xeem nkag, tsuas yog them tus nqi kawm ntawv xwb.
Yuav mus kawm qhov twg? Txhua tus xaiv qhov no rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis feem ntau hauv kev xyaum muaj kev nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xav txog yam koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib tug programmer.
tsis meej
Peb yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov tsis muaj ib lo lus teb. Ntau yam nyob ntawm seb tus neeg thov nkag mus qhov twg. Hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab, tam sim no lawv kawm rau tus programmer raws li ntau yam kev xeem nkag. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Nws raug pom zoo kom ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov chaw nkag, tom qab ntawd qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv txaus siab hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab xav tau tib qho kev xeem. Tab sis qhov tseeb? Cov kev kawm twg yuav tsim nyog kuv los ua programmer?
xov xeem xeem
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau tus programmer tom qab qib 9 lossis 11th? Muaj 2 yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj. Lawv yuav tau lawmnoj, tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau programming.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, raws li txoj cai, txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tiav, nws yuav tsum xeem dhau cov lus Lavxias thiab lej. Tam sim no, kev sib tham tab tom pib, raws li nws yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej los coj lwm hom lus txawv teb chaws thiab thaj chaw. Tab sis txog tam sim no tsis muaj cov nqi them nqi li no.
Ib tug menyuam xav kawm txoj haujlwm hu ua "programmer"? Kuv yuav tsum xeem dab tsi tom qab qib 11 lossis qib 9? Yuav tsum tau:
- Russian;
- lej (qib profile nyiam).
Kev xeem sib tw
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Feem ntau, 3 yam yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. Cov lus Lavxias, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, feem ntau tsis suav nrog. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tseem muaj 2 yam khoom ntxiv lawm.
Koj yuav tsum xeem dab tsi rau tus programmer? Feem ntau, cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau xeem Cov Kev Xeem Hauv Xeev lossis GIA hauv cov ncauj lus hauv qab no:
- computer science;
- physics.
Raws li, kom dhau los ua tus programmer, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tau ntsib:
- math;
- in Russian;
- physics;
- computer science.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas cov kev cai ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau pom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov scenario nkaus xwb. Qee yam kev kawm uas tsis hais txog lej thiab thev naus laus zis kuj qee zaum yuav tsum tau xa. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tag nrhonyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tus neeg thov.
Lwm yam khoom
Muaj lwm yam kev thov ua ke nrog lej. Txaus siab rau kev taw qhia hu ua "Programmer"? Koj yuav tsum kawm dab tsi tom qab qib 11? Nws zoo li yav tom ntej programmer yuav tsum tau muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev / GIA ntawm:
- hom lus txawv teb chaws;
- biology;
- kev kawm;
- stories.
Tam sim no nws paub meej tias koj xav tau dab tsi rau tus programmer. Tias yog vim li cas thaum xub thawj cov neeg nyiam qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb them nyiaj. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv puas xav txog kev nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm txuj ci rau kev ua haujlwm.
