Ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas nyiam siv computer yog xav txog dab tsi yuav coj mus rau programmer. Txoj hauj lwm no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau them nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia xwb. Ua ib tus programmer, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qee qhov siab hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog, ua tus programmer yog hu. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev vam meej yeej tos ntsoov rau kev kawm tiav. Tab sis cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau nyiaj li cas? Yuav xeem dab tsi? Txoj kev kawm mus li cas? Yuav mus kawm qhov twg? To taub tag nrho cov no tsis yog nyuaj li nws zoo li. Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais ntau lub cib fim. Thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua programming.
Programmer: Perspectives
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws tsim nyog nkag siab ntau npaum li cas programming xav tau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Ib tug programmer yog ib tug neeg uas tsis yog tsuas yog paub zoo hauv computers, tab sis kuj tsim cov kev pabcuam tshiab, nrog rau cov vev xaib. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tus neeg ua haujlwm IT.
Programming -kev cog lus kev taw qhia. Tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim txoj haujlwm zoo. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm tus programmer yog 100-150 txhiab rubles. Yog vim li ntawd ntau tus xav txog kev nkag. Tab sis nws yuav siv li cas los ua tus programmer? Qhov twg thiab yuav kawm npaum li cas? Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm dab tsi?
About learning
Ua ntej koj nkag mus rau qhov programming, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm txoj haujlwm xaiv, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas kev cob qhia yuav tshwm sim. Heev feem ntau, cov neeg thov feem ntau hloov cov kev pab cuam mus rau lwm qhov tshwj xeeb hauv thawj 2 xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Vim lawv tsuas ua tsis tau lub load.
Txoj haujlwm yuav tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, nrog rau ntau hom lus programming. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia ua haujlwm nrog:
- JAVA;
- C++;
- Basic;
- Visual Basic;
- Visual C++.
Qee zaum, lawv kuj kawm C, Delphi, HTML programming. Tag nrho cov no tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Koj tseem yuav tau kawm paub zoo hauv computer science, logic thiab lej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev taw qhia mas yog lej. Tsis haum rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm pab tib neeg.
Raws li, koj yuav tau xav ntau, ua yuam kev, program, tsim thiab kawm. Nws yog vim C ++ uas qee cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis kam tshwj xeeb. Mastering hom lus no tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li.
Yog tias koj xav paub qhov kev xeem twg koj yuav tsum tau xeem rau tus programmer, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias hauv cov txheej txheemkev cob qhia yuav tsum kawm paub sau thiab sau cov kev pab cuam. Nov yog txoj haujlwm ntev heev uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev.
Tsis muaj qhov sib xws
Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi rau tus programmer? Peb yuav tau kawm ib qhov tseeb tseem ceeb - tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug xaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej tsim cov npe xeem uas tus neeg thov yuav tsum xeem dhau.
Yog vim li cas koj thiaj xub paub tias yuav mus kawm qhov twg. Nyob ntawm qhov no, ib lossis lwm daim ntawv teev npe USE yuav raug muab tom qab qib 11. Raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tsis tuaj yeem xeem txhua qhov kev xeem, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua tiav tsis tau kawm ua tus programmer. Qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, nws yuav tham me ntsis tom qab. Yog li qhov twg los kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia xaiv?
thov qhov twg
Tsis muaj lus teb meej ntawm no. Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv xav tias lawv yuav tsum xeem dhau thiaj li nkag mus rau tus programmer. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum nkag siab qhov twg kom xa cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv los qhia qhov teeb meem no.
Tab sis qhov twg los kawm ua tus programmer hauv Russia? Ua tau:
- Nkag mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Kws qhia lej. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow State University. Txhua lub tsev kawm txuj ci tshwj xeeb muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kawm los ua tus programmer ntawm liberal arts universities.
- Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Raws li txoj cai, lawv nkag mus tom qab 9th lossis tom qab qib 11th. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no uas ib tug muaj peev xwm tej zaumtsis txhob xeem txhua.
- Ua tiav cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv "Programming". Txoj kev zoo los qhia koj tus kheej. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev xeem rau txhua qhov kev tso npe. Koj yuav tsum tau thov rau cov chaw qhia tshwj xeeb. Lawv nyob txhua lub nroog.
Raws li, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los ua tus programmer feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg thov hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Lawv npaj rau dab tsi? Yam khoom twg koj yuav tsum xyuam xim ua ntej?
Yuav tsum tau kawm
Koj puas xav kawm los ua tus programmer? Yuav tsum xeem ntawv dab tsi? Koj yuav tau xa ntau yam khoom sib txawv. Pib nrog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov ntawd yog, los ntawm cov uas zoo ib yam hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Daim ntawv teev npe nkag suav nrog tsuas yog 2 yam. Namely:
- Russian;
- math.
Qhov kev xeem thib ob yog nyob ntawm qib profile. Lavxias tsis xav tau ncaj qha rau kev nkag. Nws tsuas yog suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kom kawm tiav thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm theem nrab tag nrho.
Lwm
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Koj yuav tsum xeem dab tsi los ua tus programmer? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsis muaj unambiguity. Feem ntau, tus neeg thov yuav tsum tau xa cov khoom hauv qab no:
- physics;
- computer science;
- lus txawv teb chaws.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev xeem ntau tshajlej + physics + computer science. Tab sis nws kuj yuav yog tias koj yuav tsum sau cov ntawv xeem hauv cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Namely:
- kev kawm;
- ntseeg;
- biology (tsis tshua muaj heev).
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Humanitarian cheeb tsam thiab programming tsis mus ua ke raws li txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev xav ua lej kom tsis txhob nkag mus.
Tam sim no nws paub meej tias yuav kawm li cas los ua tus programmer. Yuav tsum xeem ntawv dab tsi? Cov neeg thov yuav tsum xeem dhau:
- Russian;
- math;
- computer science;
- physics.
Ntau qhov tseeb, raws li tau hais lawm, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab. Puas yog cov tsev kawm qib siab?
Nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab
Ntawm no, teb cov lus nug tsis nyuaj li nws zoo li. Txaus siab rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm "Programmer"? Koj yuav tsum xeem dab tsi tom qab qib 9 thiaj li nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci tshwj xeeb? Ib yam li cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, koj yuav tau qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis feem ntau nws txaus kom muaj GIA los ntawm:
- lus Russian;
- computer science;
- math.
Physics thiab lwm yam kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab qib 9, tsis tshua xav tau. Txij no mus, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov yuav tsum tau coj los ua tus programmer. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws zoo li. Tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus programmer yooj yim dua li kawm tiav.
