Koj puas tau xav paub tias Moscow muaj pes tsawg xyoo? Tab sis tiag tiag, thaum peb lub peev tau tsim, puas muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag thaum Moscow tsuas tsis muaj?
Nws hloov tawm tias yog…
Moscow hnub nyoog pes tsawg? Lub npe ntawm peb lub peev
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub npe ntawm lub nroog pib ntev ua ntej nws tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm keeb kwm, qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov chaw nyob tau raug hu ua cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv nyob hauv thaj chaw.
Nws paub tias Moscow tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, leej twg tuaj nrog nws, nws txhais tau li cas, thaum kawg nrhiav tsis tau.
Hnub no, peb lub ntsiab yog suav tias yog: Finno-Ugric, Slavic thiab B altic.
Yog tias peb muab peb tus kheej nrog ob lub xeem thiab delve rau hauv etymology ntawm lo lus, suav nrog cov lus qub, peb tuaj yeem xaus tam sim ntawd tias lub npe ntawm lub peev tam sim no yog qhov sib txuam nrog cov lus "swamp" los yog "bog".
Raws li cov lus qhuab qhia, lub hauv paus "mosk" yog ib zaug siv los ua lub hauv paus rau lo lus "nkig", "nco" thiab "slushy", thiabLub npe derivative, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, feem ntau txhais tau hais tias "kua", "dampness", "moisture", "swamp". Xws li lub npe rau thaj chaw, raws li keeb kwm ntseeg, tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg golyad, lossis los ntawm Vyatichi nyob hauv thaj chaw no.
Raws li Finno-Ugric version, lo lus "Moscow" tuaj yeem zoo los ntawm qee yam lus Volga-Finnish. Muaj ib lo lus zoo sib xws hauv nws, uas tuaj yeem txhais ua hom lus niaj hnub no li "Medveditsa River" lossis "Cow River".
Tau kawg, muaj lwm yam versions, tab sis lawv zoo li tsis ntseeg.
Moscow hnub nyoog pes tsawg? Vim li cas thiaj tsim tau qhov chaw no?
Moscow… Lub nroog loj npaum li cas? Txawv txawv raws li nws yuav zoo li, tab sis cov lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no tsis zoo li yuav pom. Qhov tseeb yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub peev tseem tsis tau paub.
Qee cov lus dab neeg hais tias nws tau tsim tsa thaum ub. Piv txwv li, tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow archaeologist Alexander Veksler ntseeg hais tias nws yuav zoo tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo, vim hais tias. npib thiab cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations ua tim khawv rau qhov no.
Hnub no, feem ntau lees paub zaj dab neeg yog tias lub peev ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tsim nyob rau sab saud Yauza, ntawm qhov chaw uas ob tus dej sib koom ua ke - Moscow thiab Neglinnaya.
Cov pov thawj Archaeological qhia tias thawj qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tau sau tseg thaum ntxov li xyoo pua thib ob BC. Thiab thaj chaw notsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog: nws yog qhov zoo rau lub neej ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg nuv ntses tau nyob txij thaum ub.
Lub nroog Moscow hnub nyoog npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees, raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias lub peev tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg, uas txhais tau tias nyob rau xyoo pua 9.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv lub cev tseem muaj sia nyob, thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog pom muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 12th, piv txwv li. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus twb los txog rau qhov kawg, thiab tag nrho lub xeev tau nyob rau verge ntawm disintegration mus rau hauv me me cov thawj tswj hwm.
Moscow hnub nyoog pes tsawg? Cov tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog
Thaum tseem tab tom taug kev ncig kuv lub nroog uas kuv hlub tau lub sijhawm thib kaum, kuv mam li nco dheev kuv xav tias, piv txwv li, kuv tseem tsis paub lub tsev twg suav tias yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws.
- Tig mus rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm, Kuv kawm tias Spassky Cathedral ntawm Spaso-Andronikov Monastery tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tsib xyoos tau ua tiav hauv 1425. Tam sim no lub tuam tsev no yog ib lub fortress fortress tsim nyob rau hauv 1357 thiab yuav luag tag nrho rov qab los tom qab hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1368. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev tau txais cov pob zeb dawb li niaj zaus los ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
- Lub ntsej muag Chamber, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin, siv lub xibtes. Nws siv cov kws ua haujlwm plaub xyoos, pib xyoo 1487, los tsim lub tsev uas tseem nyiamCov neeg coob coob tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
- Thiab qhov thib peb yog Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Askiv hauv Zaryadye. Lub monument tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm no tau khaws cia ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias, tas li dhau los ntawm ib txhais tes mus rau lwm qhov, lub tsev maj mam hloov dhau qhov kev lees paub. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tag nrho cov chav tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qub, nyob rau ntawm Varvarka, twb tau ploj lawm tag nrho lawv cov qub tsos. Hauv xyoo 1960, Zaryadye raug rhuav tshem. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis nco qab txog nws lub neej, yog hais tias tsis yog rau lub restorer Pyotr Baranovsky. Tom qab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nws tau tswj kom pom cov chav majestic, thiab nws tau hais kom khaws cia lub monument, txawm hais tias tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsheb ramp hauv qhov chaw no.
