Siv lus Askiv verbs nrog prepositions, raws li qhov tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kab lus. Prepositions yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas ncaj qha docking yog tsis tau, los yog redefine lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia nws tus kheej.
Yog ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim lossis hais lus ua ntej
Qee cov lus qhia, vim lawv qhov peculiarities, tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho khoom. Ntawd yog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem xa ncaj qha lawv qhov kev txiav txim mus rau qhov khoom yam tsis qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib txuas. Cov cai siv lus Askiv nrog cov piv txwv thiab cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Lawv piav qhia thaum verbs xav tau ib qho preposition.
Regulated preposition
Txoj cai siv cov lus Askiv nqes nqes ntau los ua pab pawg raws li cov lus qhia siv tau. Muaj cov lus qhia uas xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb preposition, piv txwv li, belongs rau, muaj xws li, hint ntawm, vam rau, hais rau, coj mus rau, mloog, them nyiaj rau, tsim nyog rau, xa mus, cuam tshuam rau, sympathize with.
- Lub tebchaws belongs rau tsev neeg nplua nuj.
- Nws mam li xa mus rau Minister'sceeb toom/Cia li tig mus rau qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm.
Muaj cov lus qhia uas kev xaiv ntawm cov lus sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kab lus: pom zoo rau / nrog, thov rau / rau, thov txim rau / rau, ua raws / nrog, tshwm sim los ntawm / hauv, kev txom nyem los ntawm / nrog.
- Lawv pom zoo rau txoj kev npaj ua.
- Koj pom zoo nrog kuv tias peb yuav tsum yuav tsheb / Koj pom zoo nrog kuv tias peb yuav tsum tau tsheb.
- Nws tsis ua tiav los ntawm kev tsis mloog lus.
- Qhov kev sib tw ua rau kos / Qhov kev sib tw xaus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kos.
Nrog qee cov lus qhia siv yam tsis muaj khoom, kev xaiv ntawm preposition tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kab lus.
Txoj cai siv lus Askiv tsis muaj qhov khoom ncaj qha yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv los qhia ntau hom ntaub ntawv.
Tus preposition 'txog' tom qab, piv txwv li, cov lus qhia saib xyuas, yws, npau suav, piav qhia, hnov, paub, hais, tham, xav, sau qhia qhov kev ua.
- Peb yuav mob siab txog kev ywj pheej / Peb yuav mob siab txog kev ywj pheej.
- Hmo no kuv yuav tham txog cav / Hmo no kuv yuav tham txog cav.
Ib nqe lus nrog 'ntawm' tom qab glance, glare, luag ntxhi, luag, saib, qw, luag nyav, ntsia muaj kev taw qhia uas qhov kev txiav txim ua, qhov kawg taw tes.
- Kuv tsis paub tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj luag luag ntxhi/Kuv tsis paub yog vim li casnws luag rau qhov tso dag no.
- 'Hav!' nws qw rau nws / "Hav!" Nws qw rau nws.
'Rau' pab qhia lub hom phiaj lossis laj thawj tom qab cov lus thov zam txim, thov, nug, saib, tos.
- Nws xav thov zam txim lig / Nws xav thov zam txim lig.
- Kuv yuav tos lub npav tom ntej / Kuv yuav tos lub npav tom ntej.
Lub preposition 'rau hauv' tom qab ua xws li pob, tsoo, tsav, khiav qhia cov khoom koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem.
- Nws lub tsheb tsoo rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Nws tsav tsheb mus rau tom lub tsheb thauj khoom / Nws tsav tsheb mus rau tom qab tsheb.
'Ob' txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws los tom qab cov lus qhia hnov, paub, hais, tham, xav.
- Kuv hnov nws tab sis kuv tsis paub nws yog leej twg /
- Koj puas paub cov phiaj xwm tshiab rau lub chaw ntaus pob?
'On' qhia txog kev ntseeg lossis qib ntawm kev tsis pub lwm tus paub rau tus cwj pwm lossis khoom, sawv, piv txwv li, tom qab suav, nyob, npaj, vam.
- Koj suav tau kuv / Koj tuaj yeem suav rau kuv.
- Koj tso siab rau nws kom coj zoo.
Tus preposition 'to' ua raws li cov lus yws, piav qhia, mloog, hais, hais, tham, sau los qhia tus neeg nyob - mloog, nyeem lossis saib.
- Lawv yws rau kuv txog lub suab nrov /yws rau kuv txog lub suab nrov.
- Maivliag tig taubhau los hais rau nws / Maivliag tig taubhau los hais rau nws.
Tus cwj pwm muaj npe tom qab 'nrog' yog tus txhawb lossis tus neeg tawm tsam thaum cov lus pom zoo, sib cav, tsis pom zoo, sab.
- Koj puas pom zoo nrog kuv txog qhov no?
- Cov ntxhais nrog lawv niam.
Npaj thiab nqe lus prepositional
Qee cov lus qhia tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau cov kab lus prepositional uas pib nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb preposition.
- Tub ceev xwm liam nws tua neeg.
- Lawv qiv nyiaj los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj.
Ib yam khoom lossis kab lus prepositional
Ib txhia verbs muab ib yam khoom ncaj nraim los yog kab lus prepositional yam tsis hloov lub ntsiab.
- Nws yuav tsum tawm tsam lawv, txawm tias nws tsis yog.
- Nws tawm tsam keeb kwm.
prepositions hauv phrasal verbs
Kev siv ntau hom lus ua lus Askiv yog ua tau vim muaj ntau ntawm phrasal verbs. Phrasal ch. yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia los yog preposition, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog hu ua hais. Piv txwv li, 'down', 'in', 'off', 'out', los yog 'up'.
- Nws kaw xov tooj cua.
- Knight muajmuab nws tso
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia, uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho version, feem ntau yog hloov, thiab ib chav tsev semantic tshiab yog tsim. Piv txwv li, 'sab' txhais tau tias tsoo ib yam dab tsi, thaum 'tawm ntawm qhov chaw' txhais tau tias nkaum ntawm qhov chaw, ploj mus.
- Lawv tawm hauv tsev lojcuj rau hmo Thursday / Lawv tawm hauv tsev lojcuj rau hmo Tuesday.
- Tus mob maj mam tawm.
Plaub hom phrasal verbs
Txoj cai siv lus Askiv verbs nrog prepositions raws li ib qho tseem ceeb structural particle qhia plaub lub ntsiab qauv ntawm alternating prepositions thiab khoom. Nyob rau hauv thawj, cov lus qhia yog nrog los ntawm ib tug particle (adverb los yog preposition), tsis muaj khoom. Piv txwv li: tawg tawm, ntes, kos, tuaj, los ntawm, muab rau hauv, tawm mus, loj hlob tuaj, saib hauv, nplhaib tawm, pib tawm, nyob twj ywm, nres, tos, saib xyuas, hnav tawm.
- Tsov rog tawm hauv lub Cuaj Hli / Tsov rog tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
- Koj yuav tsum nyob lig hmo no / Koj yuav tsum nyob lig hmo no.
Nyob hauv tus qauv thib ob, cov lus qhia yog nrog rau ob qho tib si. Ntawd yog, phrasal verbs poob rau, xav rau, loj hlob, saib tom qab, koom nrog, xaiv, teeb tsa, coj tom qab kuj ua raws li qhov ntxiv.
- Nws saib xyuas nws niam tsis raug cai /
- Peter coj nws txiv tom qab tab sis John zoo li kuv duazoo li kuv.
Raws li tus qauv thib peb, hauv kev sib txuas xws li teb rov qab, nug hauv, hu rov qab, ntes tawm, suav hauv, caw tawm, txiav txim txog, qhia sib nrug, qhov khoom yog wedged ntawm qhov lus qhia thiab cov khoom.
- Kuv teb nws rov qab thiab coj kuv txoj hauv kev / Kuv teb nws thiab coj kuv txoj hauv kev.
- Nws nyiam xaj neeg txog /
Txoj cai siv lus Askiv tso cai tias qee cov lus qhia phrasal tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv ob thiab thib peb cov qauv - uas yog, qhov sib lawv liag ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv, piv txwv li, nrog ntxiv rau, nqa., hu tuaj, quav, tes, khob, taw tes, rub down, tso tseg, muab tso, rub tawm, txheeb tawm, nqa, kua muag, pov tseg, sim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov khoom raug nthuav tawm los ntawm lub npe, nws yuav tsum tuaj ua ntej ntawm qhov particle.
- Nws tau siv sijhawm ntau los ntxuav qhov ntxhov / Nws siv sijhawm ntev los ntxuav qhov ntxhov.
- Nws siv sijhawm ntau los ntxuav qhov ntxhov / Nws siv mus ib txhis los ntxuav qhov ntxhov.
- Muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nws siv sijhawm ntau los ntxuav nws Siv sijhawm ntev los muab tso tseg.
Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv plaub, cov lus qhia yog thawj zaug ua raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov lus qhia lossis preposition, ua raws li lwm tus preposition nrog ntxiv. Kev siv cov lus Askiv tuaj yeem ua tau: tawg tawm ntawm, ntes nrog, nqis los nrog, mus nrog, nqis nrog,nyob rau hauv, tos ntsoov, ua nrog, nco txog, ua si nrog, tso nrog, khiav nrog, lo rau, tham nrog, taug kev mus.
- Koj mus tom ntej. kuv mam caum koj qab Kuv mam tuaj tos koj tom qab.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kawm ua raws li lawv tus kheej.
Ib tug me me ntawm verbs xws li do out of, put down to, put up to, take out on, talk out of yog ua raws li ib yam khoom, ib tug particle thiab ib tug prepositional kab lus.
- Kroop sim hais nws tawm ntawm nws / Kroop sim tham nws tawm ntawm nws.
- Kuv yuav coj koj mus rau qhov kev caw zoo siab / Kuv coj koj ntawm koj lo lus thiab txais qhov kev caw siab dawb no.
