Tsis zoo li cov lus Ukrainian (uas feem ntau cov lus yog ob leeg hais thiab sau), thiaj li hu ua cov ntawv ntsiag to feem ntau pom hauv Lavxias. Ua unpronounceable, lawv tseem tsim tsis meej pem, vim hais tias lawv omission nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv yog ib tug yuam kev. Cia peb saib qhov kev sau ntawm ib lo lus no. Yog li, ntaiv lossis ntaiv: yuav ua li cas sau kom raug?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe no yog dab tsi
Tus ntaiv yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev sib txuas ntsug. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem nce (nqis) mus rau qhov siab dua (qis) qhov chaw raws cov kauj ruam lossis raws cov rungs.
Cov khoom siv li no tuaj yeem nqa tau (xws li folding vaj ladders lossis cov ntaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws, nkoj thiab nyoob hoom qav taub). Lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev (xws li ntaiv hauv qhov nkag ntawm cov plag tsev).
Raws li cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv no, lawv tuaj yeem ua tautxawv. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau yog lub zog thiab stability. Cov ntaiv hauv tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau. Helicopter ladders thiab nkoj ntaiv yog tsim los ntawm cov hlua lossis cov xov hlau nrog cov hlau lossis ntoo.
Yog tias qhov khoom siv no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov cement thiab cib, qee zaum ntoo lossis hlau.
Etymology ntawm lo lus
Ua ntej koj txheeb xyuas qhov kev sau ntawv (ntaiv lossis ntaiv), koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe hauv qab kev kawm.
Thiab paradoxically, nws tsis paub meej. Muaj ob txoj kev xav.
- Raws li thawj zaug, lo lus " ntaiv" los ntawm cov lus qhia "nce", uas nyob rau hauv cov lus qub Slavonic zoo li no: "flattering". Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj ua raws li cov qauv no, nws pom tseeb tias qhov teeb meem no "t" tuaj ntawm qhov twg thiab vim li cas qhov kev sau ntawv (ntaiv lossis ntaiv) ua rau muaj lus nug ntau.
- Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm txoj kev xav thib ob ntseeg tias "tus neeg ua haujlwm" ntawm lub npe suav tias yog lo lus qub Slavonic " ntaiv". Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo li cas rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm "ladder" tseem tsis tau paub. Qhov no version yog txhawb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Belarusian, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus Lavxias teb sab, lub npe nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug zoo nkaus li zoo sib xws - "tsob hav zoov". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam Slavic lus, tag nrho cov lus sib txawv yog siv los tsim lub tswvyim no: Ukrainian - "mus down", Polish - schody, Slovenian - stopnišče, Czech -schodiště, Bulgarian "qhab" thiab lwm yam
Ntxiv rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog etymology, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev faib cov npe no rau hauv cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, Ariadna Ivanovna Kuznetsova thiab Tatyana Fedorovna Efremova ntseeg hais tias lub hauv paus yog "tsob hav zoov", thiab "t" thiab "nits" yog suffixes. Tab sis Andrey Anatolyevich Zaliznyak yog lub tswv yim tias tsab ntawv "t" yog suav nrog hauv paus "tshem", thiab lo lus tsuas muaj ib lub ntsiab lus - "nit".
ntaiv nto moo tshaj plaws
Ua ntej xav txog lo lus nug: "Qhov twg yog tus sau raug: staircase lossis stairs?" - Nws tsim nyog paub me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no, nrog rau cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov kev tsim kho zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb ntau dua 7000 xyoo dhau los. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev vam meej thaum ub muaj kev hais txog kev siv ntaiv. Lawv yog cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, Assyrians, Greeks, Loos thiab txawm yog xeem Maya. Tsis yog ib lub tsev fuabtais ntawm medieval Europe tuaj yeem nyob ib txwm tsis muaj lawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv nqa tsis tau tsuas yog lub tswv yim tus nqi, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Thiab niaj hnub no cov kev lig kev cai ntawm decorating built-in stairs tseem ceeb heev.
Raws li hom folding ntawm cov cuab yeej no, ua tsaug rau kev tsim cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, lawv tau dhau los ua sib dua thiab muaj zog dua li yav dhau los centuries.
Raws li cov qauv uas nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, nws yog thawj qhov tsim nyog hais txog cov lus dab neeg ntawm Yakhauj tus ntaiv tau piav qhia hauv Phau Ntawv Chiv Keeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv Kaulees.
Raws li cov uas niaj hnub no, cov ntoo Immovable staircase hauv Yeluxalees muaj lub cim tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib lub cim ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm 6 pawg ntseeg ntawm kev sib koom ua tswv cuab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv Sepulcher nyob rau hauv Lub Nroog Qub hauv Yeluxalees.
Lwm qhov piv txwv uas muaj npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb yog Spanish Cov Kauj Ruam, nyob hauv Rome. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. thiab tseem yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws architectural monuments nyob teb chaws Europe. Diam duab tua ntawm nto moo glossy magazines feem ntau teem rau nws cov kauj ruam, nrog rau cov yeeb yaj duab thiab clips raug tua.
Thiab, tau kawg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Potemkin Stairs hauv Odessa, ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau hiav txwv. Ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tseem yuav luag tsis hloov mus rau niaj hnub no. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws pib hu ua "Potemkinskaya" tsuas yog yuav luag 100 xyoo tom qab nws tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1925, Sergei Eisenstein zaj duab xis "Battleship Potemkin" tau yees duab rau ntawm nws, thiab lub tsev tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
Kev sau raug: " ntaiv" lossis " ntaiv"
Tau txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus lexical, keeb kwm thiab etymology ntawm lub npe " ntaiv", nws yog lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm lo lus no.
Yog li ntaiv los yog ntaiv, yog lo lus nug!
Cov lus teb yog qhov yooj yim: lub npe no yog sau los ntawm tsab ntawv "t", thiab txhua lub sijhawm, yam tsis muaj kev zam. Zoo ib yam li "sun" sau nrog "mute"tsab ntawv "l".
Puas tuaj yeem xaiv lo lus xeem rau lo lus "stairs"
Raws li txoj cai, rau feem ntau cov ntsiab lus uas nws sau tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov lus xeem. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, nws hloov tawm los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj ib tsab ntawv "tsim" nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no.
Yog li, nws puas tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus sim rau lo lus "stairs"? Tsis muaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias lo lus nug yog hais txog cov npe uas nws sau tau yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas. Cov npe no hu ua "dictionary words."
ntaiv thiab ntaiv: yog vim li cas lawv spell txawv
Tau paub yuav ua li cas sau kom raug: tus ntaiv lossis ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xav txog cov ntsiab lus uas ze rau nws, xws li " ntaiv". Tsis zoo li lwm lub npe nrog tib lub hauv paus, nws tsis muaj "mute" tsab ntawv "t".
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Tsis paub. Tej zaum, "kev ploj mus" ntawm "t" nyob rau hauv lo lus " ntaiv" tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem lus, hais txog cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum qhov kev sau ntawv no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuam kev sib sib zog nqus. Txawm li cas los xij, "ladder" thiab "ladder" yog lub npe, qhov kev sau ntawv uas koj tsuas yog xav kawm los ntawm lub siab.
Tom qab xav txog cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas sau kom raug: ntaiv lossis ntaiv?", peb tuaj yeem xaus tias tsis yog txhua lub npe muaj teeb meem nrog "tso" tus lej muaj lo lus xeem.
