Hauv Lavxias, piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus muaj ntau ntau dua li cov tsis yog. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias yav dhau los muab cov kws sau ntawv ntau chav rau kev nthuav dav: ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav cov kab lus qhib cov ntsej muag tshiab ntawm kev nplua nuj, tso cai rau koj los ua cov lus piv txwv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Kab lus no yuav saib cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus pom zoo sib txawv hauv txoj kev faib khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov nyuaj thiab lwm yam.
kab lus faib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus
Cov lus txhais yog cov cuab yeej piav qhia nkaus xwb. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau cov kab lus nrog txhua yam ntawm qhov tseeb lossis qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj xim ntau dua. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus uas siv cov ntsiab lus:
| Kev tsis sib xws | kab lus |
| Hmoov tuaj. | Nyob ntsiag to, ntsiag to, hmo ntuj tau los. |
| Rays tshwm. | Mos, faded, tab sis sov thiab qab ntxiag tshav ntuj tshwm. |
| Tus txiv neej hais nyob zoo thiab qhia nws tus kheej. | Ib tug siab, nyias, plaub hau grey thiab daj ntseg tuaj tos txais thiab qhia nws tus kheej. |
Nws yooj yim pom tias cov kab lus ntawm kab thib ob yog qhov ci dua, muaj yeeb yuj, nthuav ntau dua.
Sentence common in circumstances
Cov xwm txheej yog ib hom kev kos duab cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb rau lawv, thiab hloov pauv tag nrho cov suab ntawm kab lus. Sib piv:
| Kev tsis sib xws | Kev sib piv (xaiv 1) | Kev sib piv (xaiv 2) |
| Nws luag ntxhi, nodded thiab hais nyob zoo. | Nws luag ntxhi thiab ua siab zoo, nodded affably thiab greeted zoo. | Nws luag ntxhi, nodded dismissively, thiab tos txais nws txias, indifferently. |
| Ntxhais hluas nkauj tawm tsam luag. | Tus ntxhais luag nrov nrov, qab zib thiab ua siab dawb. | Ntxhais hluas nkauj luag ntxhi, caustically thiab rudely. |
Raws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus qhia, qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv, hloov lub ntsiab lus thiab sau nws nrog cov xim ci.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm add-ons
Txoj kev faib tawm no ua haujlwm tau zoo tsuas yog ua ke nrog lwm tus, tab sis thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Piv txwv li:
| Kev tsis sib xws | kab lus |
| Tus qhua luag luag. | Tus qhua luag ntxhi rau tus tswv tsev, tus ntxhais hluas thiab ntxim nyiam heev. |
| Autumn tau los txog. | Lub caij nplooj zeeg tiag tiag tau los rau hauv nroog: nrog cov nplooj poob, nag ntev, cua daj cua dub thiab kev zoo nkauj melancholy. |
Piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus ntau thiab cov nqe lus tsis tshua muaj los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau tsim ua pov thawj tias ntxiv, xwm txheej thiab cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia kos duab.
kab lus nyuaj
Ib pawg ntawm cov kab lus sib txawv yog qhov nyuaj. Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab lus nrog cov tswv cuab homogeneous, thov rov hais dua, koom nrog thiab koom nrog. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus no:
Cov phooj ywg, Kuv pom ib rooj plaub uas txaus siab rau koj. (Appeal - "cov npoj yaig", kev koom tes nrog - "nyiam koj")
ib kab lus
Ib feem kab lus kuj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau. Piv txwv li:
- tag kis no nws tau txais lub teeb maj mam, ntsuas, maj mam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsis muaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kab lus, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog tsis muaj predicate, tab sis cov no yog tag nrho-fledged ntau.muaj.
kab lus nyuaj
Nyob hauv lawv tus kheej, cov kab lus nyuaj tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem faib tau tib yam li cov lus yooj yim. Piv txwv li:
