Yog tias peb saib rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus tso cai ntawm Sergei Ozhegov txog lo lus "banner", ces qhov tseeb peb yuav tsis kawm dab tsi, tsuas yog qhov uas twb paub lawm. Qhov tseeb, lo lus yog thaum ub, thiab Ozhegov phau ntawv txhais lus tsuas yog qhia txog nws cov xwm txheej hauv cov lus niaj hnub no. Tus chij yog tus chij.
STAG, -a, m. (siab). Ib yam li banner. Scarlet banners yog tshuab.
phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias los ntawm Sergei Ozhegov.
Speech nco tsis ua rau peb, qhia tias tus chij yog qee yam txuas nrog kev cog lus. Muaj tseeb, tam sim no tus nqi "chij" ua rau muaj kev poob siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab verb, uas suab zoo li "combine", tau xyaum tsis hloov mus rau niaj hnub no - "daim ntawv cog lus". Yog li ntawd, raws li Lavxias teb sab lus-tsim, ib tug banner yog ib tug neeg uas rub ua ke, los yog ib yam dab tsi uas rubs ua ke, los yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau lub nruj txheej txheem.
Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nyob deb nroog, qhov no tseem hu ua pitchfork los yog ib tug rake nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm linguists-etymologists, nyob rau hauv ancient Russia ib tug ncej nrog ib tug nuv ntawm qhov kawg, npaj.rau rub cov quav nyab rau hauv pawg lossis, hloov pauv, tig nws.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Banner
Thiab banner yuav ua li cas rau nws? Yog, tsuas yog ib tug ncej (nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm banners) yog zoo li ntawd yog hais tias koj nqa nws, nws yuav pom tau rau txhua leej txhua tus. Thiab yog tias koj tseem khi ib daim ntaub ci rau nws, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov deb. Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv lo, hauv cov lus tshawb fawb, tau pom nyob rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Cov banners ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd bore me ntsis zoo li niaj hnub banners. Thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog ib daim ntaub ci. Txij li thaum, raws li txoj cai, cov tub rog los ntawm tib lub zos tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub banner, ib qho system rau kev lees paub banners. Txhua tus tswv tsev muaj nws cov xim, cov duab thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub. Yeej, banners-chij yog daim duab peb sab hauv cov duab, tab sis muaj lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam "bindings" tuaj yeem txuas rau lub chij: pigtails, slopes, wedges los yog barbs. Thaj, lawv muaj ib co ntsiab lus ntxiv. Cov hlua kuj txawv ntawm qhov loj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no yog qhov loj ntawm cov tub rog. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tub huabtais uas muaj hwj chim yuav tsum yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntau-meter, uas qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tam sim ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv annals muaj phraseological units uas twb siv lawm. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia "tsis tau tso ib lub chij" nyob rau hauv cov lus qub Lavxias teb sab tuaj yeem hu ua kev tawm tsam ntawm fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv Soviet Union xyoo 1941. Yog hais tias kev ua tsov ua rog tau pib nrog ib daim ntawv ceeb toom, tus neeg sau xov xwm yuav tau sau tias: "Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsa tus chij tawm tsam Union …". "Tus yeeb ncuab tus chij ntawm lub undercut" yog tib yam li "kev swb", thiab "sawvnyob rau hauv tus chij" - "mus ua tub rog, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua".
tub rog detachment
Zoo sai sai, pab pawg nws tus kheej pib hu ua chij, uas yog qhov laj thawj heev. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias nws tau dhau los ua chav ua haujlwm puv sijhawm. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav qhia koj txog pes tsawg tus tub rog hauv daim chij. Tus lej no txawv heev nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab, nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, lo lus "banner" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "chij" thiab "tub rog" tau hloov los ntawm ib tug chij nrog dluab ntawm neeg dawb huv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm Orthodoxy. Thiab tus chij tau tawm ntawm kev siv.
siab banner
Thiab Poland, zoo li kev khiav haujlwm, pov cov ntshav banner rau hauv hmoov av…
A. S. Pushkin. "Borodino hnub tseem ceeb".
Lo lus "banner" tam sim no tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov lus hais lus siab thiab cov ntawv. Thaj, vim nws tuaj ntawm "tales, ancient sij hawm." Ntawd yog, nws tseem yog "banner", tab sis nws suab qhov twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm lo lus no. Nyob rau hauv poetic kab, piv txwv li, los ntawm Pushkin.
Tax
Thiab rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th, "banner" yog ib tug nyuj carcass nrog lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg thiab daim tawv nqaij rub ua ke (uas yog qhov laj thawj). Qhov tseeb, xws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau dhau los ua kev ntsuas rau cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai uas tau them se cov khoom noj nrog lub luag haujlwm. Qhov ntim ntawm cov zaub mov, kwv yees li sib npaug ntawm tus nyuj, sib npaug rau ib daim ntawv.
Island
Yog tias koj saib daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws sab qaum teb, koj tuaj yeem pom Severnaya Zemlya archipelago nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Laptev, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1913 los ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawmBoris Viltsitsky. Mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Starokadomsky Island, lub koog pov txwv me Taimyr, peb yuav pom qhov ntev (3.5 km) cov xuab zeb nqaim heev (cov no feem ntau hu ua ntuav), uas yog hu ua Banner.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia, nws tsis yooj yim los twv seb yog vim li cas cov kob no hauv pawg May Islands tau txais lub npe zoo li no los ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Georgy Ushakov, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev kos duab Severnaya Zemlya hauv 30s.
Village
Muaj lwm tus Banner ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Qhov no yog ib lub zos nyob rau hauv Belarus, tsis deb ntawm Mogilev. Muaj tseeb, kom ncaj ncees, hauv Belarusian nws suab zoo li "Skyag", tab sis qhov no tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los piav txog lub etymology ntawm lub npe vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tab sis kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib yam dab tsi ntawm cov saum toj no.
