Kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv txoj kev tshawb fawb sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm. Txoj haujlwm no qhia txog kev ua raws li kev ua raws li kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse uas tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kev kawm nrog cov qauv siv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv University yuav kawm txog qhov thesis yog dab tsi thiab yuav sau li cas kom ze rau xyoo kawm tiav. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog xav txog ua ntej.
Ua haujlwm kawg ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua ob daim ntawv:
- thesis;
- thesis project.
Thawj zaug feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv tib neeg, kev sib raug zoo lossis natural sciences. Hom kev ua haujlwm no tseem ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tau txais hauvtxheej txheem ntawm kev kawm cov txuj ci tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Qhov thib ob, dhau los, yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab siv cov tsev kawm qib siab. Nws, tsis zoo li cov thesis, suav nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov lej loj ntawm kev lees paub qhov theoretical ib feem, lossis kev muab cov haujlwm tiav nrog cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, cov phiaj xwm thiab kos duab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no. Yog hais tias ib tug kawm tiav ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv technical coj ib tug tsis ncaj ncees rau kev kawm ntawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm theories thiab cov qauv, ces nws cov kev tshawb fawb yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thesis. Hloov pauv, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem xa ib txoj haujlwm kawm tiav, nruab nrog cov kev xaiv tsa kev xav, kev sim thiab lwm yam kev kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem.
leej twg yuav tsum tau sau daim diploma
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm cov txuj ci, tib neeg, kev paub zoo thiab muaj tswv yim tshwj xeeb thaum kawm tiav yuav tsum xa daim thesis lossis project. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau lawv kom kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tau txais daim bachelor's lossis master's degree uas xav tau.
Thiab, cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov thesis yog dab tsi. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv kom txaus siab rau qhov kev xeem thiab dhau qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev tsim nyog. Tsuas yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas npaj mus kawm hauv paustshuaj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv loj hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thesis yog kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- xaj kom tau txais kev kawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kawm tiav raws li cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, sib sau ua ke ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb, nthuav dav thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm cov ncauj lus xaiv, thiab kuj tau txais ib qho tswv yim ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab zoo;
- khiav kev txawj ua haujlwm ntau ntawm koj tus kheej;
- los kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem raws li kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tshwj xeeb;
- tau txais kev paub txog kev sim tam sim no thiab kev tsim qauv muaj;
- txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab ywj pheej, tiv thaiv koj qhov kev xav thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug qhia ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Qhov kev nqis tes no yog tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ntawm txoj kev kawm. Cov txheej txheem thesis ua haujlwm suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog qhov teeb meem uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, hauv physics, feem ntau siv cov qauv kev tshawb fawb. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov cov khoom ntawm lub neej tiag tiag rau hauv cov qauv tsim tsim. Biology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm txoj kev qhia txog kev lom neeg, cov ntsiab lus uas yog kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov kab mob nyob thiab kev kawm txog lawv cov khoom thiab kev ua neej.
Ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm thesis, cov kev tshawb fawb dav dav tau siv, uas muaj ntau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia uas twb muaj lawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog empirical thiab theoretical.
Cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig yog ua raws li kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus, tsom mus rau kev kawm txog cov khoom thiab cov qauv ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv. Txoj kev theoretical, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv tau, nrhiav tau tshiab qauv, tsim hypotheses thiab qauv, thiab paub meej tias ib tug txoj kev xav nrog scientific tseeb.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm theoretical
Cov txheej txheem theoretical tsim ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom ntawm lub thesis yog systematized. Cov txheej txheem theoretical tseem ceeb suav nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm axioms, hypotheses, formalization method, abstraction thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov laj thawj dav dav. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj xws li kev tsom xam, synthesis, txiav, induction thiab analogy.
Nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem decompose cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom rau kev kawm ntxaws ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Synthesis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txuas cov ntsiab lus kom tau txais ib daim duab tag nrho. Kev txiav tawm txav los ntawm qhov dav mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb, induction teeb tsa cov txheej txheem rov qab - los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb mus rau qhov dav. Analogy pom qhov sib xws ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws, tso cai rau koj nthuav cov kev paub uas twb muaj lawm txog ib qho ntawm lawv raws li tus kheej uas twb muaj lawm. Cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm ua rau kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv tau txais los ntawm kev sib piv, raws lisystems.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ua haujlwm
Cov txheej txheem siv dav dav siv hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thesis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kawm txog kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Raws li qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv raug sau, cov phenomena tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev sim tau piav qhia. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev soj ntsuam, ntsuas, kev sim thiab kev sib piv zoo.
Kev soj ntsuam yog kev kawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev nkag siab thiab tib neeg kev ua haujlwm tsom rau qhov kev kawm. Nws suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev soj ntsuam ua rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej, tsis yog raws li lub siab thiab kev xav ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais txog cov khoom thiab cov qauv ntawm qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag thiab cov khoom.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev sib piv, cov cim yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pom thiab tshwm sim, thiab tseem qhia qhov sib txawv thiab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Kev ntsuas tau ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej txiav txim siab tus lej ntawm tus nqi hauv qhov xav tau ntawm kev ntsuas. Siv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws txog cov khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim.
Raws li qhov kev sim, cuam tshuam yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Tus Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb
Ua ntej pib tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau tus thawj saib xyuas uas tuaj yeem qhia txog kev sau ntawv thesis. Raws li ib tug curator, ib tug ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm lub kawm tiav department, sib haum mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kawm tiav, yuav muab. Nws tuaj yeem xaiv nws tus kheej lossis los ntawm cov npe muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Undergraduate xyaum
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov thesis thiab nws pom zoo nrog tus saib xyuas. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej pib kawm tiav undergraduate xyaum, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xa nrog cov ntaub ntawv kos npe los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tswj hwm. Tus thawj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb tseem yuav tsum muab cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev kawm, nrog rau kev npaj ua haujlwm raws li tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua haujlwm.
Thaum kawm tiav undergraduate xyaum, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sijhawm los sau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau tau txais cov txuj ci tshiab raws li cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub koom haum. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tsim ntawm thesis.
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txiav txim siab tus qauv, lub hom phiaj thiab kev npaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb. Txoj kev npaj yog thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm yav tom ntej thesis, qhia txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab ntu.
Tom qab tus tub ntxhais kawm tau paub txog qhov thesis yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi, nws yuav tsum xaiv thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, thiab tseem yuav cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv.
Raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias Federation hnub timXyoo 2001, cov sij hawm hauv qab no ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau tsim: rau tib neeg, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam tshwj xeeb - txog li tsib xyoos, rau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm natural, lej thiab technical - mus txog kaum xyoo.
qauv ntawm thesis
Raws li cov qauv sau ntawv thesis, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj peb ntu.
Thawj tshooj (tsawg kawg yog ob nqe lus) yog sau raws li cov ntaub ntawv theoretical siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab sau cov kev faib tawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus nquag siv tau muab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau piav qhia, nrog rau txoj hauv kev ua tau los daws qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yog sau nrog qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv siv.
Tshooj thib ob (tsawg kawg yog peb nqe lus) yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thaum lub sijhawm kawm thiab xyaum, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm thesis, ib nqe lus hais txog qhov teeb meem thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev txhim kho hauv cov kev taw qhia uas twb muaj lawm.
Tshooj thib peb (tsawg kawg plaub kab lus) tsom mus rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov thib ob ntawm thesis, thiab tseem qhia txog txoj hauv kev los txhim kho qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv theoretical los ntawm thawj tshooj tuaj yeem siv.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav tau sau tseg, cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus, thiab ib qho thaiv cov ntawv thov rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab sau ua ke.
Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm
Rau kev tso npe kom raug, cov tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau tsim cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo uas piav qhia meej tias qhov thesis yog dab tsi thiab nws yuav tsum ua li cas. Lawv qhia cov cai hauv qab no:
- ntim ntawm thesis
- qauv thiab tus lej ntawm tshooj;
- cai rau pagination thiab attachments;
- kev tsim qauv kev cai;
- dhau feem pua ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia kuj tseem muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm nplooj ntawv npe, tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv, tsim, siv, thiab lwm yam.
Regulations
Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus kom raug, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov txheej txheem kev cai rau kev tsim thiab ua raws li kev kawm thesis nrog GOST. Kev txheeb xyuas yuav raug ua raws li cov qauv kev kawm tau txais los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv cov lus qhia.
Yuav tsum tau tsim cov thesis, tau txais hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, yog raws li hauv qab no:
- ntim ntawm 60 nplooj lossis ntau dua, thaum nplooj ntawv npe, cov ntawv txuas ntxiv thiab cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv tsis raug suav nrog.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov peev txheej siv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Daim ntawv teev cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau kos raws li cov cai ntawm GOST.
- Times New Roman font, 14 loj, dub.
- Margins - 3 cm sab laug, 2 cm saum toj thiab hauv qab, yam tsawg 1 cmyog.
- ib sab luam ntawv.
Yog li, kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Tab sis nrog rau txoj hauv kev loj rau nws qhov ua tau zoo, yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
