Ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws orthograms hauv Lavxias yog ib qho kev sib hloov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "nroj tsuag", "loj", "loj" thiab "loj" muaj tib lub hauv paus tab sis sau txawv. Dab tsi txiav txim siab xaiv "a" lossis "o" hauv cov hauv paus "rast", "rasch" thiab "ros"?
Spelling type
Cov lus tsis txaus siab yog qhov pib ntawm peb hom: txheeb xyuas, tsis txheeb xyuas thiab hloov pauv.
Thaum ntsib nrog qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov txaus los xaiv cov lus xeem uas tsab ntawv no yuav nyuaj. Rau qhov tsis tau txheeb xyuas, cov lus no tsis raug xaiv, yog li kev sau ntawv tsuas yog kawm tau. Cov xwm txheej hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim tias kev sim txhais cov lus siv cov lus cognates tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis raug.
Tus sau hauv cov hauv paus hniav "loj", "loj" thiab "loj" belongs rau hom no.
Rule
Cov lus raug xaiv tau raws li hom hauv paus: tsab ntawv "a" sau ua ntej "st" thiab "u", thiab "o" muab tso ua ntej "c": germinate, overgrow, loj hlob, loj hlob, overgrowth, sprouted.
Ntawm, nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav "rast" thiab "ros" nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov lus uas tau hnov, xws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lo lus "loj hlob".
Kev zam
Thaum lub hauv paus "rasch", txoj cai yeej ib txwm ua tiav, thiab muaj kev zam rau cov hauv paus "rast" thiab "ros".
Hauv ob peb lo lus nrog lub hauv paus "kev loj hlob", ib txwm sau "o": sprout, usurer, Rostov, Rostislav, rau kev loj hlob. Txhua lo lus tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem sau nrog "o".
Piv txwv li, "usury" yog tsim los ntawm "usurer" nrog cov lus "est", yog li lub hauv paus vowel yog "o". Lub npe "sprout" tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus "ek" rau "sprout", yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no peb sau "o".
Qhov kev zam nrog lub hauv paus "haiv neeg" yog lo lus "kev lag luam" thiab tag nrho nws cov derivatives. Piv txwv li, adjective "interbranch", tsim los ntawm prefix-suffix method.
Yog li, rau qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm cov lus nyob hauv cov hauv paus "rast" thiab "ros" nws yog txaus kom nco ntsoov ib txoj cai yooj yim thiab cov lus zam.
