Cov lus qhia muaj ntau daim ntawv thov ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov sib tshooj nrog lwm cov lus qhia zoo sib xws.
Yuav tsum vs. yuav tsum
Hais txog qhov yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi, koj siv tau cov lus qhia xav tau.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Muaj lus nug yuav tsum tau nug.
Thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev qhia qhov tsis xav ua ib yam dab tsi, tsis muaj, tsis tas yuav, tsis tau lossis tsis xav tau.
- Ntau tus poj niam tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm / Ntau tus poj niam tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm.
- Koj tsis tas yuav kawm kev ntaus ntawv tshiab / Koj tsis tas yuav kawm kev ntaus ntawv tshiab.
- Tsis tas yuav khoom / Tsis tas yuav khoom.
- Kuv tsis tau mus ua haujlwm / Kuv tsis tas mus ua haujlwm.
- Kuv tuaj yeem nqa John. Koj tsis tas yuav thab / Kuv tuaj yeem muab John nqa. Koj tsis tas yuav thab koj tus kheej.
Tau xajtsis tas yuav siv los qhia kev tso cai rau ib tug neeg tsis ua ib yam dab tsi.
- Koj tsis tas yuav hais dab tsi yog koj tsis xav / Koj tsis tas yuav hais dab tsi yog tias koj tsis xav tau.
- Koj tsis tas yuav nyob ntev hmo no / Koj tsis tas yuav nyob ntev hmo no.
Hais piav qhia tias ib tug neeg ua ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tsim nyog ua, siv tsis tas yuav muaj lossis tsis xav tau thiab kev koom nrog yav dhau los. Feem ntau qhov kev tsim kho no thov rau cov xwm txheej thaum, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus neeg ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej tsis xav tias tsis tas yuav ua nws.
- Kuv tsis tas tos kom txog thaum qhov kev ua si pib.
- Nell tsis tau ua haujlwm / Nell tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm.
- Lawv tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog Reagan.
Yog tus ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm paub tias qhov kev txiav txim tsis tsim nyog, ces nws yuav tsim nyog hais tias tsis tas yuav. Qhov kev qhia meej no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm tam sim no yog hais txog qhov xav tau kev xav tau dav dav, thaum lub sijhawm dhau los yog hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb uas tau ua yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Lawv tsis tas yuav tham txog nws.
- Tsis tas yuav txhawj / Kuv tsis tas yuav txhawj.
Kuj, nrog qhov sib txawv uas thaum tsis xav tau, tus hais lus tsis paub tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tiag tiag kom txog thaum nws tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, rau qhov nokoj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau thiab cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv:
- Nws tsis tau hais / Nws tsis tas yuav hais.
- Daim nqi thiab kuv tsis tau them / Nqi thiab kuv tsis tas yuav them.
Muaj vs. yuav tsum
Modal verbs yuav tsum, yuav tsum muaj qee zaum hloov pauv tau. Yog li, cov lus qhia tau los rau kev pab ntawm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense, yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hais txog tej yam uas yuav tsum tsis tau tshwm sim yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem hloov yuav tsum nrog Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog, yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb, yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb thiab qhov zoo li yuav tsum tau, cov lus qhia modal ua ke nrog lawv txhais tau tias "nws yog qhov tseem ceeb / tsim nyog", lossis "nws yog. tseem ceeb / tsim nyog ua kom paub tseeb."
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj leej twg paub tau saib.
- Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj tsis siv nyiaj ntau dhau.
- Peb yuav tsum ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog hnub qub /
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua qhov kev ua si hnyav heev.
Yuav tsum thiab yuav tsum vs. yuav tsum
Yuav tsum thiab yuav tsum tau siv los qhia txog qhov xav tau nruab nrab, uas yog, qhov kev xav tau tsis muaj zog npaum li peb siv yuav tsum.
Yuav tsum thiab yuav tsum muaj ntau heev hauv lus Askiv. yuav tsum,ua qhov tseeb modal verb, yuav tsum tau siv cov lus qhia tom ntej hauv daim ntawv hauv paus. Thiab yuav tsum tau muaj rau-infinitive tom qab nws tus kheej. Qhov kev tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus qhia no zoo li yuav tsum tsis txhob, yuav tsum tsis yog, yuav tsum tsis yog, yuav tsum tsis yog thiab txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov nruab nrab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi.
Muaj peb qhov uas yuav tsum tau siv:
1) Thaum nws los ua ib yam dab tsi zoo los yog yog.
- Peb yuav tsum xa daim ntawv xa mus rau nws. / Peb yuav tsum xa nws daim ntawv xa tuaj.
2) Thaum koj xav qhia ib tug neeg ua lossis tsis ua ib yam dab tsi.
- Koj yuav tsum thov koj cov nyiaj laus 3-4 lub hlis ua ntej koj so haujlwm. / Koj yuav tsum thov koj cov nyiaj laus 3-4 lub hlis ua ntej koj tawm mus.
3) Thaum koj qhia koj qhov kev xav lossis nug lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav. Tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau pib ib kab lus, lawv feem ntau siv: Kuv xav, Kuv tsis xav, lossis Koj puas xav.
- Kuv xav tias peb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua. / Kuv xav tias peb yuav tsum them ntau dua.
Sim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev siv yuav tsum, yuav tsum thiab cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum tau. Cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no muaj qhov khoob, sau rau hauv:
- Peb _ siv tag nrho cov nyiaj. / Peb tsis tas yuav siv tag nrho cov nyiaj.
- Nws _ tuaj ntau zaus. / Nws yuav tsum tuaj ntau zaus.
- Koj _ pom nws dua. / Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pom nws dua.
- Koj _ siv tshuaj ntxuav tes. / Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Koj _ tau txais TV tshiab. / Koj xav tau TV tshiab.
- Koj _ yuavnws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nws.
- Kuv tsis xav tias peb _ yws yws. / Kuv tsis xav tias peb yuav tsum yws.
- Koj xav tias nws _ mus? / Koj xav tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus?
- Koj xav tias peb _ ua li cas? / Koj xav tias peb yuav tsum ua li cas?
hais tias yav dhau los muaj qhov xav tau me ntsis los ua ib yam dab tsi, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim tsis tau ua, siv yuav tsum muaj lossis yuav tsum muaj nrog kev koom nrog yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, yog koj hais tias kuv yuav tsum tau muab nws cov nyiaj nag hmo, txhais tau hais tias nag hmo muaj ib qho kev xav tau ntawm kev hloov pauv nyiaj, tab sis cov nyiaj tsis hloov.
- Kuv yuav tsum haus dej tas thiab mus tsev. / Kuv yuav tsum haus tas kuv mus tsev.
- Koj yuav tsum paub tias nws dag. / Koj yuav tsum paub tias nws dag.
- Peb yuav tsum tau nyob hmo no. / Peb yuav tsum nyob hmo ntawd.
- Lawv yuav tsum tau caij tsheb tavxij. / Lawv yuav tsum tau hu tsheb tavxij.
Yog xav hais tias tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua tej yam yav tas los, tiam sis, txawm li cas los xij, ua tiav, yuav tsum tsis muaj, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias: Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso lub qhov rooj qhib, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg tsis tau tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj, tab sis lub qhov rooj tseem qhib.
- Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob hais li ntawd. / Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob hais li ntawd.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nyiaj rau nws. / Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau nwsnyiaj.
- Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hais rau nws. / Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hais rau nws.
- Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muag lub nplhaib. / Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muag lub nplhaib.
Had better
Tau qhia qhov xav tau nruab nrab los ua ib yam dab tsi hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, siv tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus qhia modal poob rau thiab ntxiv zoo dua, kev sib sau tau zoo dua, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov zoo dua tuaj yeem siv los muab cov lus qhia lossis nthuav tawm ib qho kev xav ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov tsis zoo yog muab tso rau tam sim tom qab yuav tsum tau, cov lus qhia modal thiab tsis nyob rau hauv qhov no yog sib cais los ntawm qhov zoo dua. Daim ntawv tsis zoo zoo li tsis zoo.
- Kuv xav tias kuv tau qhia qhov zoo rau koj tam sim no. / Kuv xav tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los qhia koj tam sim no.
- tag kis koj yuav zoo dua. /Koj yuav zoo dua tag kis.
Txawm hais tias tau zoo dua qub zoo li lub sijhawm dhau los hauv daim ntawv, nws yeej tsis siv rau qhov tsim nyog nruab nrab yav dhau los. Ntxiv mus, daim ntawv raug yog ib txwm zoo dua (nws tsis tau hais tias muaj zoo dua).
- Kuv xav tsis zoo saib qhov no. / Kuv zoo dua tsis saib qhov no.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm muaj nuj nqis muaj ntau yam semantic cais uas tsis tas yuav coj tus cwj pwm raws li kev xav dav dav. Piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau (cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv II) tsis ib txwm qhia lub sijhawm dhau los.
